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Tetrabutylurea

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Name

Tetrabutylurea

EINECS 224-929-8
CAS No. 4559-86-8 Density 0.886 g/cm3
PSA 23.55000 LogP 4.91080
Solubility 4.3mg/L at 20℃ Melting Point <-50oC
Formula C17H36N2O Boiling Point 379.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 284.486 Flash Point 132 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety 22-24/25 Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 4559-86-8 (Tetrabutylurea) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

Urea,1,1,3,3-tetrabutyl- (6CI,7CI);Urea, tetrabutyl- (8CI,9CI);1,1,3,3-Tetrabutylurea;NSC 3892;

Article Data 22

Tetrabutylurea Synthetic route

160594-75-2

Tetrabutyl-selenourea

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h;100%
32315-10-9

bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate

111-92-2

dibutylamine

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; Temperature;92.4%
111-92-2

dibutylamine

616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol at 30 - 60℃; for 5h; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Reflux;90.9%
75-44-5

phosgene

111-92-2

dibutylamine

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In H20 at 75 - 85℃; for 5.75 - 7h; pH=10 - 11; Product distribution / selectivity;88%
With potassium carbonate
With potassium carbonate In benzene
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

111-92-2

dibutylamine

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: carbon dioxide; dibutylamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃;
Stage #2: dibutylamine With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 3h; chemoselective reaction;
84%
With potassium hydroxide at 149.84℃; under 60006 Torr; for 10h; Autoclave;36.7%
Stage #1: carbon dioxide; dibutylamine With 1,8-dimethylaminonaphthalene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 1h;
Stage #2: dibutylamine In tetrahydrofuran; tetrachloromethane at 60℃; for 23h; Further stages.;
99 % Spectr.

O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-N,N,N',N'-tetrabutyluronium triflate

109-89-7

diethylamine

A

357-39-1

N,N-diethyl-1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonamide

B

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

C

60933-18-8

diethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 4℃; for 72h;A 55%
B 74%
C n/a
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

111-92-2

dibutylamine

A

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

B

132279-00-6

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutyl-2-oxo-malonamide

C

83862-73-1

N,N-dibutylglyoxylamide hemihydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
102-01-2

N-phenylacetoacetamide

111-92-2

dibutylamine

A

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

B

2589-21-1

1,1'-dibutyl-3-phenylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zeolite HSZ-360 at 180℃; for 3h; Condensation;

O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-N,N,N',N'-tetrabutyluronium triflate

108-18-9

diisopropylamine

A

C7H14F3NO2S

B

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

C

77534-66-8

diisopropylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 4℃; for 72h;

O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-N,N,N',N'-tetrabutyluronium triflate

111-92-2

dibutylamine

A

C9H18F3NO2S

B

dibutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

C

4559-86-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 4℃; for 72h;

Tetrabutylurea Specification

The Tetrabutylurea, with the CAS registry number 4559-86-8, is also known as Urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrabutyl-. It belongs to the product category of Phosgene Derivatives. Its EINECS registry number is 224-929-8. This chemical's molecular formula is C17H36N2O and molecular weight is 284.48054. Its IUPAC name is called Tetrabutylurea. This chemical's classification code is Reproductive Effect. When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. You should not breathe its dust. What's more, you must avoid contact with skin and eyes. Tetrabutylurea is mainly used as solvents in production of hydrogen peroxide via AQ reaction. It also can be used as the products instead of trioctyl phosphate.

Physical properties of Tetrabutylurea: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.57; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.57; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.57; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 57585.23; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 57585.3; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 88922.63; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 88922.73; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.462; (12)Molar Refractivity: 88.27 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 320.7 cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 32.3 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 0.886 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 132 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 62.79 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 379.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 5.7E-06 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Tetrabutylurea: this chemical can be prepared by carbonochloridic acid ethyl ester and Dibutyl-lithiumamid. This reaction will need solvent tetrahydrofuran. The reaction time is 1 day at ambient temperature. The yield is about 30%.

Tetrabutylurea can be prepared by carbonochloridic acid ethyl ester and Dibutyl-lithiumamid

Uses of Tetrabutylurea: it can be used to produce N,N,N'N'-Tetrabutylchloroamidinium chloride at temperature of 80 °C. This reaction will need reagent COCl2 with reaction time of 2 hours. The yield is about 83%.

Tetrabutylurea can be used to produce N,N,N'N'-Tetrabutylchloroamidinium chloride

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)CCCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C17H36N2O/c1-5-9-13-18(14-10-6-2)17(20)19(15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4/h5-16H2,1-4H3
(3)InChIKey: SNDGLCYYBKJSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LCLo inhalation 700mg/m3/4H (700mg/m3)   Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 25, Pg. 173, 1987.
rat LD50 oral 17gm/kg (17000mg/kg)   Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 25, Pg. 173, 1987.

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