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Thiosemicarbazide

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Name

Thiosemicarbazide

EINECS 201-184-7
CAS No. 79-19-6 Density 1.376 g/cm3
PSA 96.16000 LogP 0.48480
Solubility soluble in water Melting Point 180-183 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Formula CH5N3S Boiling Point 208.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 91.1368 Flash Point 80 °C
Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 2 Appearance white crystalline solid
Safety 22-26-36/37-45-61-28A-36/37/39 Risk Codes 28-52/53-26/27/28
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 79-19-6 (thiosemicarbazide) Hazard Symbols VeryT+
Synonyms

1-Aminothiourea;aminothiourea hydrochloride;Isothiosemicarbazide (VAN);Hydrazinecarbothioamide, monohydrochloride;Thiocarbamylhydrazine;1-Amino-2-thiourea;3-Thiosemicarbazide;2-Thiosemicarbazide;Hydrazinecarbothioamide;Semicarbazide, 3-thio-;Semicarbazide, thio-;Semicarbazide, thio-, monohydrochloride;Thiocarbamoylhydrazine;aminothiourea;Aminothio-urea;USAF EK-1275;Isothiosemicarbazide;Thiosemicarbazide;

Article Data 63

Thiosemicarbazide Synthetic route

6938-68-7

2-methyl-thiosemicarbazide

874-42-0

2,4-dichlorobenzaldeyhde

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol95.3%
137768-73-1

1-isothiocyanatopropa-1,2-diene

A

1416132-20-1

1-amino-5-methylimidazole-2(3H)-thione

B

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst;A 21%
B 77%

phenylmagnesium bromide

33186-00-4

6-p-chlorostyryl-3-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin-5-one

A

33185-98-7

C11H10ClN3O2S

B

91732-86-4

6-p-chlorostyryl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione

C

91732-87-5

C17H14ClN3OS

D

91732-89-7

6-p-chlorostyryl-5,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione

E

91732-88-6

C23H20ClN3OS

F

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

G

sulphur

sulphur

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; benzene for 5h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Heating;A 8%
B 12%
C 5%
D 5%
E 8%
F 10%
G n/a
625-57-0

O-ethyl thiocarbamate

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
333-20-0

potassium thioacyanate

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; hydrazinium sulfate zuletzt in Aethylenglykol-methylaether oder -aethylaether bei 130grad;
With water; hydrazinium sulfate
With water; potassium carbonate; hydrazinium sulfate Ueber mehrere Stufen;
With hydrazinium sulfate
333-20-0

potassium thioacyanate

A

142-46-1

bithiourea

B

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; hydrazinium sulfate
1147550-11-5

ammonium thiocyanate

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate at 130℃;
513-74-6

ammonium dithiocarbamate

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; hydrazine
100-63-0

phenylhydrazine

108-88-3

toluene

1752-30-3

Acetone thiosemicarbazone

A

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

103-02-6

acetone phenylhydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 135℃;
2302-93-4

acetophenonethiosemicarbazone

100-63-0

phenylhydrazine

108-88-3

toluene

A

79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

583-11-9, 59130-82-4

N-(1-phenylethylidene)phenylhydrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 135℃;

Thiosemicarbazide Chemical Properties

Structure of Thiosemicarbazide (CAS NO.79-19-6):

IUPAC Name: aminothiourea 
Empirical Formula: CH5N3S
Molecular Weight: 91.1355 
EINECS: 201-184-7
Index of Refraction: 1.666
Molar Refractivity: 24.63 cm3
Molar Volume: 66.2 cm3
Polarizability: 9.76× 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 91 dyne/cm
Density: 1.376 g/cm3
Flash Point: 80 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.49 kJ/mol 
Melting Point: 180-183 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling Point: 208.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.212 mmHg at 25°C 
Water Solubility: soluble 
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. 
Physical Appearance: Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates;organic sulfide 
 

Thiosemicarbazide Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

dnd-hmn:hla 20 µmol/L

    BCPCA6    Biochemical Pharmacology. 25 (1976),821.
2.    

orl-rat TDLo:1024 mg/kg/78W-C:ETA

    JJIND8    JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 67 (1981),75.
3.    

orl-rat LD50:9160 µg/kg

    MarJV#    Personal Communication from Josef V. Marhold, VUOS, 539-18, Pardubice, Czechoslovakia, to the Editor of RTECS, Cincinnati, OH, March 29, 1977 29MAR77 .
4.    

orl-mus LDLo:94 mg/kg

    AECTCV    Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 14 (1985),111.
5.    

ipr-mus LD50:1 mg/kg

    NTIS**    National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) AD277-689 .
6.    

scu-mus LD50:16,407 µg/kg ABMGAJ 21,635,68

7.    

ivn-mus LD50:13 mg/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 122 (1958),110.
8.    

orl-dog LD50:10 mg/kg

    HBTXAC    Handbook of Toxicology, Volumes I-V. 5 (1959),155.
9.    

orl-cat LD50:20 mg/kg

    PSEBAA    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 70 (1949),688.
10.    

ipr-gpg LD50:24 mg/kg

    PSEBAA &

Thiosemicarbazide Consensus Reports

EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Thiosemicarbazide Safety Profile

Hazard Codes:T+
Risk Statements:28-52/53-26/27/28 
R28:Very toxic if swallowed. 
R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R26/27/28:Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements:22-26-36/37-45-61-28A-36/37/39 
S22:Do not breathe dust. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
RIDADR:UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany:3
RTECS:VT4200000
F:8-9-23
HazardClass:6.1
PackingGroup:II
HS Code:29309070
Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx.

Thiosemicarbazide Specification

Thiosemicarbazide has the Synonyms of 1-Amino-2-thiourea; 1-Aminothiourea; 2-Thiosemicarbazide; 3-Thiosemicarbazide; Hydrazinecarbothioamide; N-Aminothiourea; NSC 2213; Semicarbazide, 3-thio-; Semicarbazide, thio-; Thiocarbamoylhydrazine; Thiocarbamylhydrazine. With the CAS NO.79-19-6, it is a white crystalline solid. Thiosemicarbazide is used for the synthesis of anti-TB drugs such as Thioacetazone and sulfa drugs. And it is used as a pesticide intermediate, rubber additives, synthetic resin additives and analytical reagent. It is used for the preparation of carbamate insecticides and thiadiazole fungicides and also used as a rodenticide intermediate.

Physical properties about Thiosemicarbazide are: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.155; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.16; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.16; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5.61; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5.60; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 5; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.667; (13)Molar Refractivity: 24.637 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 66.201 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 9.767 10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 91.0770034790039 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.377 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 79.953 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.485 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 208.59 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.211999997496605 mmHg at 25°C

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
1. Do not breathe dust;
2. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice;
3. Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves;
4. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible);
5. Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet;
6. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection;

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/CH5N3S/c2-1(5)4-3/h3H2,(H3,2,4,5);
(2)InChIKey=BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)SmilesC(NN)(N)=S;

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
bird - wild LD50 oral 9100ug/kg (9.1mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 315, 1972.
cat LD50 oral 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 70, Pg. 688, 1949.
dog LD50 oral 10mg/kg (10mg/kg)   "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 155, 1959.
guinea pig LD50 intraperitoneal 24mg/kg (24mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 70, Pg. 688, 1949.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1mg/kg (1mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689,
mouse LD50 intravenous 13mg/kg (13mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 122, Pg. 110, 1958.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 16407ug/kg (16.407mg/kg)   Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. Vol. 21, Pg. 635, 1968.
mouse LDLo oral 94mg/kg (94mg/kg)   Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 111, 1985.
rabbit LD50 oral 13mg/kg (13mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 10, Pg. 686, 1960.
rabbit LD50 skin 2200mg/kg (2200mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0539438,
rabbit LDLo ocular 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA

BLOOD: HEMORRHAGE
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0539438,
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 14mg/kg (14mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

ENDOCRINE: HYPERGLYCEMIA
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 30, Pg. 87, 1927.
rat LD50 oral 9160ug/kg (9.16mg/kg)   Personal Communication from J.V. Marhold, VUOS, 539-18, Pardubice, Czechoslavakia, Mar. 29, 1977Vol. 29MAR1977,

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