Positive inotropic effects are typically mediated through the interaction with specific receptors or modulation of intracellular signaling pathways in cardiac muscle cells. Common target receptors or pathways for inotropic agents include adrenergic receptors, calcium channels, and various second messenger systems (e.g., cAMP, cGMP).
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1-(1-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-propanyl)-4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl]-piperazine
