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Topotecan

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Name

Topotecan

EINECS 231-595-7
CAS No. 123948-87-8 Density 1.49 g/cm3
PSA 104.89000 LogP 1.84680
Solubility soluble in water Melting Point ?114 °C
Formula C23H23N3O5 Boiling Point 782.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 421.453 Flash Point 427.3 °C
Transport Information UN 3286 3/PG 2 Appearance light yellow needle crystal or crystalline powder
Safety 26-45-36/37/39-37/39 Risk Codes 36/37/38-67-35-20-11-34
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 123948-87-8 (Topotecan) Hazard Symbols ToxicT,CorrosiveC,FlammableF,IrritantXi
Synonyms

4-Ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-10-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione;9-Dimethylaminomethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin;(S)-10-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-4-ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano(3',4':6,7)indolizino(1,2-b)quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione;1H-Pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione,10-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4-ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-, (4S)-;

Article Data 8

Topotecan Synthetic route

50-00-0

formaldehyd

19685-09-7

(S)-10-hydroxycamptothecin

124-40-3

dimethyl amine

123948-87-8

topotecan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid Mannich reaction;65%
In acetic acid at 40 - 90℃; Mannich Aminomethylation;
75-09-2

dichloromethane

19685-09-7

(S)-10-hydroxycamptothecin

124-40-3

dimethyl amine

123948-87-8

topotecan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate at 20℃; for 5h; Mannich reaction;65%
7689-03-4

camptothecin

123948-87-8

topotecan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: H2; AcOH / PtO2
1.2: 51 percent / Pb(OAc)4; AcOH
2.1: 65 percent / aq. AcOH
View Scheme
19685-09-7

(S)-10-hydroxycamptothecin

30354-18-8

N,N-dimethyl(methylene)ammonium chloride

123948-87-8

topotecan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane; isopropyl alcohol at 20 - 35℃; for 12h; Mannich Reaction;
994-30-9

triethylsilyl chloride

123948-87-8

topotecan

1004511-35-6

20-OTES topotecan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: topotecan With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: triethylsilyl chloride With dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
94%
With 1H-imidazole; dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 52.1667h;94%
123948-87-8

topotecan

284049-22-5

tert-butyl (2-isocyanatoethyl)carbamate

(S)-tert-butyl (10-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl) ethane-1,2-diyldicarbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;69%
123948-87-8

topotecan

113238-61-2

tert-butyl 2-isocyanatoacetate

(S)-tert-butyl 2-((((10-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-ethyl-4- hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl)oxy)carbonyl)amino)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;68%
123948-87-8

topotecan

145577-00-0

[11C]methyl triflate

9-[([11C]trimethylammonium)methyl]-10-hydroxy-20(S)-camptothecin triflate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile60%
In acetonitrile at -15 - 80℃;
123948-87-8

topotecan

Topotecan hydroxyl acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphate buffer Ambient temperature; other camptothecin lactone; also in the presence of DNA oligonucleotides; rate of hydrolysis;
With poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide); poly(vinyl alcohol) In various solvents at 37℃; for 192h; pH=7.4; Product distribution; Kinetics; Further Variations:; reaction times; Hydrolysis;
With water at 37℃;
123948-87-8

topotecan

119413-54-6, 123949-07-5

Topotecan hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 10 - 30℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity;

Topotecan Specification

1. Introduction of Topotecan

The Topotecane with CAS registry number of 123948-87-8, has the systematic name is (4S)-10-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-4-ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione. It belongs to product categories of APIs. This chemical is a light yellow needle crystal or crystalline powder and it can be used as anti-cancer drugs.

2. Properties of Topotecan

Physical properties about Topotecane are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.08; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.06; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.45; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 21.36; (9)#H bond acceptors: 8; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Polar Surface Area: 81.2Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.733; (14)Molar Refractivity: 112.73 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 281.3 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 44.69×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 82.8 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.49 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 427.3 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 119.49 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 782.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 8.13E-26 mmHg at 25 °C

3. Structure Descriptors of Topotecan

You could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
1). Canonical SMILES: CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=C(C3=C2)N=C5C=CC(=C(C5=C4)CN(C)C)O)O
2). Isomeric SMILES: CC[C@@]1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=C(C3=C2)N=C5C=CC(=C(C5=C4)CN(C)C)O)O
3). InChI: InChI=1S/C23H23N3O5/c1-4-23(30)16-8-18-20-12(9-26(18)21(28)15(16)11-31-22(23)29)7-13-14(10-25(2)3)19(27)6-5-17(13)24-20/h5-8,27,30H,4,9-11H2,1-3H3/t23-/m0/s1
4). InChIKey: UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N

4. Preparation of Topotecan

Preparation of Topotecane: it is prepared by reaction of 37% formaldehyde with 40% dimethylamine. Besides, The reaction needs reagent acetic acid.

Topotecan hydrochloride is prepared by reaction of 37% formaldehyde with 40% dimethylamine.

5. Safety Information of Topotecan

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Besides, it has highly flammable and may causes severe burns. What's more, it is harmful by inhalation. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you feel unwell or accident happens seek medical advice immediately.

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