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Trichlorogadolinium

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Name

Trichlorogadolinium

EINECS 233-386-6
CAS No. 10138-52-0 Density 4500 kg m-3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 2.06850
Solubility Soluble in water Melting Point 602°C-609°C
Formula Cl3Gd Boiling Point 1580°C
Molecular Weight 263.609 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information N/A Appearance white crystalline solid
Safety Poison by intraperitoneal route. A skin and eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl. See also CHLORIDES, GADOLINIUM, and RARE EARTHS. Risk Codes 38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10138-52-0 (Gadolinium(III) chloride) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

Gadoliniumchloride; Gadolinium trichloride; Gadolinium(III) chloride; NSC 174322

Article Data 88

Trichlorogadolinium Synthetic route

[Gd(chloride)2(water)6]Cl

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: H2O; Schlenk techniques; heating Gd compd. under vacuum (1E-3 Torr);99%

gadolinium(III) oxide

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With HCl; NH4Cl In hydrogenchloride soln. evapd. at 80°C in vac.; residue heated at 1E-3 Torr to 430°C; distn. (1E-5 Torr, Ta vessel);90%
With hydrogenchloride In hydrogenchloride Gd2O3 dissolved in concd. HCl; soln. evapd., residual chloride purified by high-temperature react. with NH4Cl (J.Kutscher and A.Schneider, Z.Anorg.Allg.Chem., 389 (1972) 157);
In not given
J.F. Desreux, in Lanthanide Probes in Life, Chemical and Earth Science. Theory and Practice, ed. J.-C. G. Buenzli and G.R. Choppin, Elsevier Science Publ. B.V. Amsterdam, 1989, ch. 2, pp. 43-64;
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

gadolinium(III) oxide

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride metal oxide treated with 1:1 hydrochloric acid; soln. filtered, evapd. to dryness, crystals dried in vaccum dessicator over CaCl2;85%
In water dissolving of Gd2O3 in a slight excess of concd. HCl in doubly distd. water; evapn. of excess HCl;
In neat (no solvent) oxide was treated with concd. HCl; evapd.; residue dissolved in H2O; evapd.;

gadolinium(III) oxide

erbium(III) oxide

potassium chloride

7782-50-5

chlorine

A

10138-41-7

erbium(III) chloride

B

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In gas byproducts: CO; by chlorination-chem. vapor transport react.; mixt. of Er2O3 and Gd2O3 with carbon and KCl (1:1:6:1 at. ratio) placed in alumina reactor and chlorinated with dry Cl2 (20 cm**3/min) at 800 K for 2 h; gas replace by Ar:Cl2 at 800-1300 K; detn. of separation factor;A 40.58%
B 14.91%

gadolinium(III) oxide

aluminium chloride dimer

A

aluminum oxochloride

B

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Al2Cl6 prepd. from Al and Cl2; in Duran tube, at 400°C (Cl2); chemical vapour phase transport with Al2Cl6 from 400 to 310°C, 24 h;A n/a
B 14%

gadolinium(III) oxide

ammonium chloride

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
according to Meyer, G., Ax, P., Mater. Res. Bull. 1982, 17, 1447.;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: NH3, H2O; (Ar); excess of NH4Cl; 520 K for 4 h; removal of excess of NH4Cl at 700 K in vac.; sublimation (1250 K);

gadolinium(III) chloride hydrate

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH4Cl In neat (no solvent) heating of GdCl3*99H2O in the presence of NH4Cl (Handbuch der preparativen anorganischen Chemie, Herausg. G. Brauer, Studgardt, 1975);
With NH4Cl; chlorine byproducts: H2O; crystalline hydrate mixt. with ammonium chloride dehydration in chlorinestream;

gadolinium(III) oxide

7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

A

gadolinium(III) oxochloride

B

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent)
In neat (no solvent)

gadolinium(III) oxide

7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) absence of moisture; large excess AlCl3, evacuated quartz tube, 573 K; fractional sublimation over 450 to 650 K gradient, removal of residual AlCl3 on heating in Cl2/N2 stream;
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

gadolinium(III) oxide

10138-52-0

gadolinium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
dry box, nitrogen stream; direct chlorination using CCl4;
at 550°C, 15 h;
In neat (no solvent) heating to 825 K in 4 - 5 h, chlorination by isothermal treatment in a stream of CCl4 at 825 K for 5 - 6 h; elem. anal.;

Trichlorogadolinium Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Trichlorogadolinium
The MF of Trichlorogadolinium (CAS NO.10138-52-0) is Cl3Gd.

                     
The MW of Trichlorogadolinium (CAS NO.10138-52-0) is 263.61.
Synonyms of Trichlorogadolinium (CAS NO.10138-52-0): Gadolinium trichloride ; Gadolinium chloride ; Gadolinium chloride (GdCl3) ; Gadolinium(3+) chloride ; Gadolinium(III) chloride
Product Categories: Inorganics;GadoliniumAnalytical Standards;G-HChemical Synthesis;GStable Isotopes;Alphabetic;Alphabetical Listings;Analytical Standards;Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry;NMR Reference Standards
Apperance: White to off-white powder
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Melting Point: 609 °C
Density: 4,52 g/ml  
EINECS: 233-386-6
Merck: 14,4326

Trichlorogadolinium Uses

  Trichlorogadolinium (CAS NO.10138-52-0) is used in chemical reagents, organic intermediates, fine chemicals, pharmaceutical research and development.

Trichlorogadolinium Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

skn-rbt 500 mg MOD

    BJPCAL    British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. 17 (1961),526.
2.    

eye-rbt 1 mg/1H MLD

    BJPCAL    British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. 17 (1961),526.
3.    

ipr-mus LD50:378 mg/kg

    AEHLAU    Archives of Environmental Health. 5 (1962),437.

Trichlorogadolinium Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Trichlorogadolinium Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. A skin and eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl. See also CHLORIDES, GADOLINIUM, and RARE EARTHS.Safety information of Trichlorogadolinium (CAS NO.10138-52-0):
Hazard Codes  IrritantXi
Risk Statements 
38 Irritating to the eyes
Safety Statements 
36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  ZC0230000
F  10-21

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