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CAS No.: | 74-84-0 |
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Name: | Ethane |
Article Data: | 2555 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C2H6 |
Molecular Weight: | 30.0696 |
Synonyms: | Bimethyl;Dimethyl;Ethyl hydride;Methylmethane;R 170;R 170 (hydrocarbon); |
EINECS: | 200-814-8 |
Density: | 0.489 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -172 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point: | -88 °C(lit.) |
Flash Point: | -211 °F |
Solubility: | 60.2 mg/L 25 °C in water |
Appearance: | colourless gas |
Hazard Symbols: | F+,F |
Risk Codes: | 12 |
Safety: | 9-16-33 |
Transport Information: | UN 1035 |
PSA: | 0.00000 |
LogP: | 1.02620 |
Conditions | Yield |
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With hydrogen; [Ru2(μ-O2C-C6H4-CO2)2] at 20℃; for 5.4h; Kinetics; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; reaction times; | 100% |
With [1,1-(1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)(PPh3)-3-(Py)-1,2-RhSB9H8]; hydrogen In dichloromethane-d2 under 3750.38 Torr; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Time; Inert atmosphere; | 73% |
With hydrogen; palladium | 25% |
triethyl borane
N-Cyclohexylcyclododecylidenamin
A
ethane
B
(Z/E)-(N-Cyclohexyl-1-cyclododecenylamino)diethylboran
Conditions | Yield |
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With diethylboryl-pivalate at 150℃; for 19h; | A 100% B 96% |
With diethylboryl-pivalate at 110℃; for 24h; Product distribution; reactivity of 1h with pure diethyl(pivaloyloxy)borane, different reaction times; | A 4.78 mmol B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
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With oxygen In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(phen)3(3+) in presence of O2 at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B <1 C 100% |
In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(phen)3(3+) at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B <1 C 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(phen)3(3+) in presence of O2 at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B 100% |
In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(phen)3(3+) at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With perchloric acid; oxygen In acetonitrile Kinetics; in presence of H2O; | A <1 B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
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In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(bpy)3(3+) at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B <1 C 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With perchloric acid; oxygen In acetonitrile Kinetics; cleavage of the Co-C bond; slowly; | A 100% B <1 |
With perchloric acid; oxygen In acetonitrile Kinetics; enzyme-catalyzed oxidn. (samll amount of CH4); without HClO4 no catalytic activity; | A 11% B 89% |
In acetonitrile Soln. of complex in MeCN in a sealed Pyrex tube was thermostated at 353 K in an oil bath for 52 h;; An atmospheric pressure of N2 was introduced to the tube; gaseous products were analysed by GLC;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(bpy)3(3+) at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrachloromethane Irradiation (UV/VIS); Irradiation at 509 nm in CCl4; Estimation of the quantum yield of the photochemical reaction. Yield of the products estimated by g.l.c.; | A 0.02% B <1 C 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With ethenetetracarbonitrile In acetonitrile Kinetics; byproducts: tetracyanoethylene(1-); 298 K; | A n/a B 100% |
With 2,3-dicyano-p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile Kinetics; byproducts: 2,3-dicyano-p-benzoquinone(1-); 298 K; | A n/a B 100% |
With 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone; magnesium(II) perchlorate In acetonitrile Kinetics; byproducts: 2,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone(1-); 298 K; | A n/a B 96% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
DOT Classification: 2.1; Label: Flammable Gas
This chemical is called Ethane, and its CAS registry number is 74-84-0. With the classification code Simple asphyxiant, its product categories are Refrigerants; Organics; Chemical Synthesis; Compressed and Liquefied Gases; Synthetic Reagents. Additionally, it's colorless gas which is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. It could be produced by the method of cracked gas and cryogenic. However, this chemical is highly flammable and it will readily form explosive mixtures with air.
Other characteristics of the Ethane can be summarised as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.73; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.726; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.726; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 12.075; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 12.075; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 207.034; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 207.034; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0 ; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.294; (13)Molar Refractivity: 11.315 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 61.549 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 4.485×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 10.857 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 0.489 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 16.84 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 28534.01 mmHg at 25°C.
Production method of this chemical: The Ethane could be obtained by the reactant of ethene. This reaction needs the reagents of Pd and hydrogen.
Uses of this chemical: The ethane is widely used as a standard gas, etching gas, standard gas-line instrumentation, the evaluation of the catalyst gas in the chemical industry, metallurgy, electronics, oil and other industrial sectors and scientific research, aviation, atomic energy and other fields. It's also mainly used as raw material for the production of ethylene and for the manufacture of oxide and ethyl bromide and so on in petrochemical industry. In addition, it could be used for making bromoethane. This reaction needs the reagent of CBr4*2AlBr3 and the temperature of 55-60 °C. The yield is 60 %.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: This chemical is extremely flammable. Keep it away from sources of ignition. Please take precautionary measures against static discharges and keep the container in a well-ventilated place.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1.SMILES: CC
2.InChI: InChI=1/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H3
3.InChIKey: OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYAK