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CAS No.: | 831-61-8 |
---|---|
Name: | Ethyl gallate |
Article Data: | 55 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C9H10O5 |
Molecular Weight: | 198.175 |
Synonyms: | 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester;Ethyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate;Gallic acid ethyl ester; |
EINECS: | 212-608-5 |
Density: | 1.424 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 149-153 °C |
Boiling Point: | 447.3 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 185 °C |
Solubility: | soluble in water |
Appearance: | white to slightly beige fine powder |
Safety: | 22-24/25 |
PSA: | 86.99000 |
LogP: | 0.98010 |
Conditions | Yield |
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With brominated modified sulfonic acid resin at 80℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; | 98% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 88℃; under 9308.91 Torr; for 0.133333h; Temperature; Wavelength; Time; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | 96% |
With sulfuric acid at 70℃; | 95% |
ethyl 3,4,5-tribenzyloxybenzoate
Ethyl gallate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethyl acetate at 20℃; atmospheric pressure; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With sodium hydrogencarbonate; 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate at 40℃; for 0.583333h; | 82% |
ethyl 3,4,5-triacetoxybenzoate
A
Ethyl gallate
Conditions | Yield |
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With porcine pancreatic lipase In tetrahydrofuran; butan-1-ol at 28 - 30℃; for 120h; | A 34% B n/a |
Ethyl gallate
Conditions | Yield |
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With hydrogen sulfide |
Conditions | Yield |
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With potassium hydroxide In water Equilibrium constant; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With Acetyl bromide for 24h; Heating; Yield given; |
Ethyl gallate
Conditions | Yield |
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With hydrogenchloride; ethanol |
Ethyl gallate
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The Ethyl gallate, with the CAS registry number 831-61-8 and EINECS registry number 212-608-5, has the systematic name of ethyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C9H10O5. It is a kind of white to slightly beige fine powder, and belongs to the following product categories: Aromatic Esters; C8 to C9; Carbonyl Compounds; Esters. In addition, while dealing with this chemical, you should avoid contacting with skin and eyes.
The Ethyl gallate is the ethyl ester of gallic acid, and can be found naturally in a varies of plant sources including walnuts. And it is always added to fool as an antioxident. What's more, it is also used as food supplement and medical intermediate.
The physical properties of Ethyl gallate are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.07; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.07; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.95; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 21.89; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 16.81; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 316.53; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 243.17; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6; (12)Polar Surface Area: 53.99 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.611; (14)Molar Refractivity: 48.3 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 139.1 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 19.14×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 66.2 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.424 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 185 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 73.27 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 447.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 1.29E-08 mmHg at 25°C.
Uses of Ethyl gallate: It can react with dichloro-diphenyl-methane to produce 7-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-benzo[1,3]dioxole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. This reaction will need reagent pyridine, and the solvent acetone. The reaction time is 16 hours, and the yield is about 61%.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(OCC)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C9H10O5/c1-2-14-9(13)5-3-6(10)8(12)7(11)4-5/h3-4,10-12H,2H2,1H3
(3)InChIKey: VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYAR
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | oral | 5810mg/kg (5810mg/kg) | "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 668, 1986. |