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| CAS No.: | 87-78-5 |
|---|---|
| Name: | Mannitol |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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| Formula: | C6H14O6 |
| Molecular Weight: | 182.174 |
| Synonyms: | Mannidex 16700;Hexahydroxyhexane;hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol; |
| EINECS: | 201-770-2 |
| Density: | 1.596 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | 166-168oC |
| Boiling Point: | 494.9 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 292.5 °C |
| Solubility: | soluble |
| Appearance: | White fine powder |
| PSA: | 121.38000 |
| LogP: | -3.58540 |
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Specification
1. Introduction of Mannitol
Mannitol , with CAS number of 87-78-5, can be called Hexahydroxyhexane; DL-Mannitol; (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol; hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol. Mannitol is analytics reagents, also used for resin and drug synthesis.
2. Properties of Mannitol
Mannitol has the following datas: (1)H bond acceptors: 6; (2)H bond donors: 6; (3)Freely Rotating Bonds: 11; (4)Polar Surface Area: 55.38 ?2; (5)Index of Refraction: 1.597; (6)Molar Refractivity: 38.89 cm3; (7)Molar Volume: 114.1 cm3; (8)Surface Tension: 99.8 dyne/cm; (9)Density: 1.596 g/cm3; (10)Flash Point: 292.5 °C; (11)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 87.81 kJ/mol; (12)Boiling Point: 494.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (13)Vapour Pressure: 7.22E-12 mmHg at 25°C.
3. Structure Descriptors of Mannitol
You could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
InChI
InChI=1/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1
Smiles
OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O
4. Toxicity of Mannitol
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| man | TDLo | intravenous | 5714mg/kg (5714mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)" | Nephron. Vol. 45, Pg. 233, 1987. |
| rat | LD50 | intravenous | 25800uL/kg (25.8mL/kg) | Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 9, Pg. 759, 1967. |
5. Use of Mannitol
Mannitol (CAS NO.87-78-5) is used for dehydrant and diuretics. It is used as the analytical reagent, and it is also used in the resin and the drugs synthesis.