10270-29-8Relevant articles and documents
Reductive activation of arenes: XVII. Effect of methyl substituent in anion-radicals of tolunitriles on the mechanism of their reaction with alkyl bromides in liquid ammonia
Vaganova,Shteingarts
, p. 747 - 750 (2004)
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Nickel-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl Halides and Hydrocyanation of Alkynes via C-CN Bond Cleavage and Cyano Transfer
Chen, Hui,Sun, Shuhao,Liu, Yahu A.,Liao, Xuebin
, p. 1397 - 1405 (2020/02/04)
We report nickel-catalyzed cyanation and hydrocyanation methods to prepare aryl nitriles and vinyl nitriles from aryl halides and alkynes, respectively. Using inexpensive and nontoxic 4-cyanopyridine N-oxide as the cyano shuttle, the methods provide an efficient approach to prepare aryl cyanides and vinyl nitriles under mild and operationally simple reaction conditions with a broad range of functional group tolerances. In hydrocyanation of alkynes, the method demonstrated good regioselectivity, producing predominantly E- or Z-alkenyl nitriles in a controlled manner and exclusively Markovnikov vinyl nitriles when internal diaryl alkynes and terminal alkynes were applied as the substrates, respectively. The preliminary mechanistic investigation indicated that the C-CN bond cleavage process is promoted by oxidative addition to the nickel(I) complex in the cyanation of aryl halides, and further studies via a series of deuterium exchange experiments indicated that water serves as the hydrogen source for the hydrocyanation of alkynes.
SUBSTITUTED AMINOALKYLAZOLES AS MALARIAL ASPARTIC PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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, (2017/08/01)
The present invention relates to novel aminoalkylazoles acting as inhibitors of malarial protease plasmepsin II. These can be used as medicines or as constituent of medicines for the treatment of malaria infection.
Decarboxylative photosubstitution of dicyanobenzenes with aliphatic carboxylate ions
Itou, Tatsuya,Yoshimi, Yasuharu,Morita, Toshio,Tokunaga, Yuji,Hatanaka, Minoru
experimental part, p. 263 - 269 (2009/04/07)
The photoreaction of dicyanobenzenes with aliphatic carboxylate ions afforded alkylcyanobenzenes and alkyldicyanobenzenes via decarboxylative substitution. The redox-photosensitized reaction system was effective in improving the product yield. The efficie