10282-33-4

Upstream product

• 106-95-6 allyl bromide 
• 873-74-5 4-Aminobenzonitrile 
• 107-18-6 allyl alcohol 
• 623-00-7 4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile 
• 107-11-9 1-amino-2-propene 
• 623-03-0 4-Cyanochlorobenzene 
• 116808-70-9 cyclopropyldiphenylsulfonium triflate 

Downstream Products

• 10282-30-1 4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-benzonitrile 
• 267002-58-4 2-allyl-4-cyano-phenylamine 
• 73784-11-9 4-allylamino-benzaldehyde 
• 1380538-76-0 (S)-2-(iodomethyl)-1-tosylindoline-5-carbonitrile 
• 1094358-94-7 N-(2-allyl-4-cyano-phenyl)-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Novel strategies for the solid phase synthesis of substituted indolines and indoles

Using a polymer-bound selenenyl bromide resin, o-allyl and o-prenyl anilines were cycloaded to afford a series of solid-supported indoline and indole scaffolds. These scaffolds were then functionalized and cleaved via four distinct methods, namely traceless reduction, radical cyclization, radical rearrangement, and oxidative elimination, to afford 2-methyl indolines, polycyclic indolines, 2-methyl indoles, and 2-propenyl indolines, respectively. A number of small combinatorial libraries of compounds reminiscent of certain designed ligands of biological interest were constructed demonstrating the potential utility of the developed methodology to chemical biology studies and the drug discovery process.

Application of Diazaphospholidine/Diazaphospholene-Based Bisphosphines in Room-Temperature Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp2)-N Cross-Couplings of Primary Alkylamines with (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and Bromides

We report herein on the synthesis and catalytic application of a family of o-phenylene-bridged bisphosphine ancillary ligands featuring a bulky N-heterocyclic phosphine (NHP) donor fragment paired with an adjacent PR2 donor group (R = alkyl, aryl), whereby the incorporation of phosphorus into either a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring serves as a means of modulating the donicity of the NHP fragment. Screening of these ancillary ligands in representative nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)-N cross-coupling test reactions allowed for the identification of one variant, featuring a saturated NHP structure and an adjacent diphenylphosphino donor group (i.e., NHP-DalPhos), as being particularly effective in reactions involving primary alkylamines. Notably, application of the derived precatalyst (NHP-DalPhos)NiCl(o-tolyl) (C1) enabled the typically challenging monoarylation of structurally diverse primary alkylamines with (hetero)aryl chlorides or bromides at room temperature. Also described are the results of our comparative density functional theory computational analysis of nickel-catalyzed primary alkylamine C(sp2)-N cross-couplings employing PAd-DalPhos or NHP-DalPhos.

Direct palladium-catalyzed selective monoallylation of anilines using allylic alcohols

N-Allylation of anilines using allylic alcohols directly to give monoallylic anilines selectively in high yields has been realized by employing palladium acetate-triphenylphosphine as the catalyst. Palladium-catalyzed one-pot cyclization of 2-aminophenols with 2-butene-1,4-diol leads to 3,4-dihydro-2-vinyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazines. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Copper-Catalyzed Allylation of Amines with Cyclopropyldiphenylsulfonium Trifluoromethanesulfonate

Cyclopropyldiphenylsulfonium salt, a famous ylide precursor previously extensively employed in the preparation of cyclic compounds, has been successfully utilized as an efficient allylation reagent in this work. The copper-catalyzed reactions of cyclopropyldiphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate with amines in the presence of an appropriate ligand provided the N-allylated products in good yields. Aliphatic/ aromatic amines and primary/secondary amines were all converted under mild reaction conditions. This protocol was also applicable to N-functionalization of drug molecules, supplying the corresponding N-allylated compounds in satisfactory yields. The reaction, which showed good functional group tolerance with a wide range of substrates and excellent chemoselectivity, offers an interesting method for the synthesis of N-allyl amines.

Practical heterogeneous photoredox/nickel dual catalysis for C-N and C-O coupling reactions

Efficient C-N and C-O coupling reactions of aryl halides with amines and alcohols have been developed by using the strategy of heterogeneous visible light photoredox and nickel dual catalysis. Obviously, the joint use of inexpensive and bench-stable CdS and nickel salts, together with mild reaction conditions, makes these two transformations attractive for the synthetic community. This heterogeneous dual catalysis system also proved to be successful in the ligand-free catalytic hydroxylation of aryl bromide with water as a nucleophile. The practicality of this protocol is further emphasized by the scaled-up reaction and the reusability of heterogeneous photocatalysts.

Efficient copper-catalyzed direct intramolecular aminotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes with diverse nitrogen-based nucleophiles

A mild, convenient, and step-economical intramolecular aminotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes with a variety of electronically distinct, nitrogen-based nucleophiles in the presence of a simple copper salt catalyst, in the absence of extra ligand

Palladium-catalyzed selective aminoamidation and aminocyanation of alkenes using isonitrile as amide and cyanide sources

A mild and efficient palladium-catalyzed intermolecular aminoamidation and aminocyanation reaction of alkenes with a broad substrate scope has been developed. This cyclization process provides a valuable synthetic tool for obtaining substituted indolines, tetrahydroisoquinolines and pyrrolidines in good to excellent yields. This journal is

Catalytic enantioselective alkene aminohalogenation/cyclization involving atom transfer

Problem solved: The title reaction was used for the synthesis of chiral 2-bromo, chloro, and iodomethyl indolines and 2-iodomethyl pyrrolidines (see scheme). Stereocenter formation is believed to occur by enantioselective cis aminocupration and C-X bond formation is believed to occur by atom transfer. The ultility of the products as versatile synthetic intermediates was demonstrated, as was a radical cascade cyclization sequence. Copyright

Oxidative diamination of alkenes with ureas as nitrogen sources: Mechanistic pathways in the presence of a high oxidation state palladium catalyst

A first palladium-catalyzed intramolecular diamination of unfunctionalized terminal alkenes has recently been reported. This study investigates the details of its mechanistic course based on NMR titration, kinetic measurements competition experiments, and deuterium labeling. It concludes a two-step procedure consisting of syn-aminopalladation with an unligated palladium(II) catalyst state followed by oxidation to palladium(IV) and subsequent C-N bond formation to give the final products as cyclic diamines. Related reactions employing sulfamides give rise to aminoalkoxy-functionalization of alkenes. This process was investigated employing deuterated alkenes and found to follow an identical mechanism where stereochemistry is concerned. It exemplifies the importance of cationic palladium(IV) intermediates prior to the final reductive elimination from palladium and proves that the nucelophile for this step stems from the immediate coordination sphere of the palladium(IV) precursor. These results have important implications for the general development of alkene 1,2-difunctionalization and for the individual processes of aminopalladation and palladium-catalyzed Calkyl-N bond formation.

Amino acid promoted CuI-catalyzed C-N bond formation between aryl halides and amines or N-containing heterocycles

CuI-catalyzed coupling reaction of electron-deficient aryl iodides with aliphatic primary amines occurs at 40 °C under the promotion of N-methylglycine. Using L-proline as the promoter, coupling reaction of aryl iodides or aryl bromides with aliphatic primary amines, aliphatic cyclic secondary amines, or electron-rich primary arylamines proceeds at 60-90 °C; an intramolecular coupling reaction between aryl chloride and primary amine moieties gives indoline at 70 °C; coupling reaction of aryl iodides with indole, pyrrole, carbazole, imidazole, or pyrazole can be carried out at 75-90 °C; and coupling reaction of electron-deficient aryl bromides with imidazole or pyrazole occurs at 60-90 °C to provide the corresponding N-aryl products in good to excellent yields. In addition, N,N-dimethylglycine promotes the coupling reaction of electron-rich aryl bromides with imidazole or pyrazole to afford the corresponding N-aryl imidazoles or pyrazoles at 110 °C. The possible action of amino acids in these coupling reactions is discussed.