10425-07-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Fries rearrangement at atmospheric pressure using microwave irradiation
Khadilkar, Bhushan M.,Madyar, Virendra R.
, p. 1195 - 1200 (1999)
A very safe, fast and practical Fries rearrangement with conventional AlCl3 catalyst, carried out in a modified domestic microwave oven at atmospheric pressure is reported.
Comparisons of O-acylation and Friedel-Crafts acylation of phenols and acyl chlorides and Fries rearrangement of phenyl esters in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid: Effective synthesis of optically active homotyrosines
Murashige, Ryo,Hayashi, Yuka,Ohmori, Syo,Torii, Ayuko,Aizu, Yoko,Muto, Yasuyuki,Murai, Yuta,Oda, Yuji,Hashimoto, Makoto
experimental part, p. 641 - 649 (2011/03/19)
Reactions involving phenol derivatives and acyl chlorides have to be controlled for competitive O-acylations and C-acylations (Friedel-Crafts acylations and Fries rearrangements) in acidic condition. The extent for these reactions in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH), which is used as catalyst and solvent, is examined. Although diluted TfOH was needed for effective O-acylation, concentrated TfOH was required for effective C-acylations in mild condition. These results have been applied to the novel synthesis of homotyrosine derivatives. Both Fries rearrangement of N-TFA-Asp(OBn)-OMe and Friedel-Crafts acylation of phenol with N-TFA-Asp(Cl)-OMe in TfOH afforded the homotyrosine skeleton, followed by reduction and deprotection afforded homotyrosines maintaining stereochemistry of Asp as an optically pure form.
A comparative study: One pot synthesis of some prochiral ketones using conventional and microwave assisted methods
Salokhe,Mote,Suryavanshi,Salunkhe
experimental part, p. 1347 - 1351 (2010/07/05)
Polyphosphoric acid (PPA) has been used to synthesize a number of prochiral aryl ketones as well as α,β-unsaturated diaryl ketones by conventional and microwave assisted methods in moderate to good yield. The microwave assisted method is advantageous due to increased yield and high purity of products within incredible short period of time.
Improvement of Selectivity in the Fries Rearrangement and Direct Acylation Reactions by Means of P2O5/SiO2 Under Microwave Irradiation in Solvent-Free Media
Eshghi, Hossein,Rafie, Mohammad,Gordi, Zinat,Bohloli, Moosa
, p. 1258 - 1270 (2007/10/03)
P2O5/SiO2 was found to be an efficient new reagent for the Fries rearrangement of acyloxy benzene or naphthalene derivatives and the direct acylation reactions of phenol and naphthol derivatives with carboxylic acids. The reactions proceeded smoothly in the solid state and are highly selective methods for the preparation of the ortho isomers of hydroxyaryl ketones. Microwave irradiation improved the conversion yield to 85-100 percent and the high ortho-regioselectivity of these reactions provides an efficient and versatile procedure for obtaining o-hydroxyaryl ketones in 47-98 percent yield.
LTA4 Hydrolase inhibitors
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Page 58, (2010/01/31)
The present invention provides compounds of the formula Ar1-Q-Ar2-Y-R-Z and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are optionally substituted aryl moieties, Z is an optionally substituted nitrogen-containing moiety which may be an acyclic, cyclic or bicyclic amine or an optionally substituted monocyclic or bicyclic nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic moiety; Q is a linking group capable of linking two aryl groups; R is an alkylene moiety; Y is a linking moiety capable of linking an aryl group to an alkylene moiety and wherein Z is bonded to R through a nitrogen atom. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases which are mediated by LTB4 production, such as proriasis, ulcerative colitis, IBD and asthma.
Preparation of hydroxybenzophenones using silica-gel supported ferric chloride
Bendale, Pravin M.,Khadilkar, Bhushan M.
, p. 1738 - 1739 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of commercially important hydroxybenzophenones by condensing phenols with benzotrichloride has been reported. Benzoylation is catalyzed by silica supported ferric chloride under solvent-free conditions. Hydroxybenzophenones are isolated in low to moderate yields.
Fries rearrangement in ionic melts
Harjani, Jitendra R.,Nara, Susheel J.,Salunkhe, Manikrao M.
, p. 1979 - 1981 (2007/10/03)
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloroaluminate, [BMIm]+Al2Cl7-, was used as a solvent as well as a Lewis acid catalyst in Fries rearrangement reactions of phenyl benzoates. The rate of consumption of phenyl benzoate obeyed first-order kinetics. Good yields and high selectivity are the features observed in this unconventional but interesting aprotic solvent.
Structure-activity relationship studies on 1-[2-(4- phenylphenoxy)ethyl]pyrrolidine (SC-22716), a potent inhibitor of leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase
Penning, Thomas D.,Chandrakumar, Nizal S.,Chen, Barbara B.,Chen, Helen Y.,Desai, Bipin N.,Djuric, Stevan W.,Docter, Stephen H.,Gasiecki, Alan F.,Haack, Richard A.,Miyashiro, Julie M.,Russell, Mark A.,Yu, Stella S.,Corley, David G.,Durley, Richard C.,Kilpatrick, Brian F.,Parnas, Barry L.,Askonas, Leslie J.,Gierse, James K.,Harding, Elizabeth I.,Highkin, Maureen K.,Kachur, James F.,Kim, Suzanne H.,Krivi, Gwen G.,Villani-Price, Doreen,Pyla, E. Yvonne,Smith, Walter G.,Ghoreishi-Haack, Nayereh S.
, p. 721 - 735 (2007/10/03)
Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a pro-inflammatory mediator that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis. Since the action of LTA4 hydrolase is the rate-limiting step for LTB4 production, this enzyme represents an attractive pharmacological target for the suppression of LTB4 production. From an in- house screening program, SC-22716 (1, 1-[2-(4- phenylphenoxy)ethyl]pyrrolidine) was identified as a potent inhibitor of LTA4 hydrolase. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies around this structural class resulted in the identification of a number of novel, potent inhibitors of LTA4 hydrolase, several of which demonstrated good oral activity in a mouse ex vivo whole blood assay.
Annelation reactions of enaminones with ethyl acetoacetate. Studies on the β-carbonyl compounds connected with β-polyketides. XI
Takeuchi,Handa,Koyama,Kamata,Goto,Tobinaga
, p. 1655 - 1658 (2007/10/02)
Though condensation at either the carbonyl oxygen or the unsaturated carbon adjacent to nitrogen of enaminones can occur in the reaction with the active methylene of ethyl acetoacetate, the results obtained in the condensation reactions of the enaminones
A REEXAMINATION OF THE RETRO-FRIES REARRANGEMENT OF SOME o-HYDROXYKETONES
Martin, Robert,Lafrance, Jean Ronald,Demerseman, Pierre
, p. 539 - 548 (2007/10/02)
The retro-Fries rearrangement, catalyzed by protic and Lewis acids, was studied for some o-hydroxyketones.The results are consistent with the mechanism of an heterolytic cleavage and rearrangement.It appears that, in general, Lewis acids do not induce the retro-Fries rearrangement of o-hydroxyketones.However, in certain cases, it may be brought about the presence of a protic acid generated in situ, from a solvent-catalyst interaction.
