10439-77-7Relevant articles and documents
Self-Immolative System for Disclosure of Reactive Electrophilic Alkylating Agents: Understanding the Role of the Reporter Group
Chippindale, Ann M.,Gavriel, Alexander G.,Hayes, Wayne,Khurana, Gurjeet S.,Leroux, Flavien,Lewis, Viliyana G.,Russell, Andrew T.,Sambrook, Mark R.
, p. 10263 - 10279 (2021/08/16)
The development of stable, efficient chemoselective self-immolative systems, for use in applications such as sensors, requires the optimization of the reactivity and degradation characteristics of the self-immolative unit. In this paper, we describe the effect that the structure of the reporter group has upon the self-immolative efficacy of a prototype system designed for the disclosure of electrophilic alkylating agents. The amine of the reporter group (a nitroaniline unit) was a constituent part of a carbamate that functioned as the self-immolative unit. The number and position of substituents on the nitroaniline unit were found to play a key role in the rate of self-immolative degradation and release of the reporter group. The position of the nitro substituent (meta- vs para-) and the methyl groups in the ortho-position relative to the carbamate exhibited an influence on the rate of elimination and stability of the self-immolative system. The ortho-methyl substituents imparted a twist on the N-C (aromatic) bond leading to increased resonance of the amine nitrogen's lone pair into the carbonyl moiety and a decrease of the leaving character of the carbamate group; concomitantly, this may also make it a less electron-withdrawing group and lead to less acidification of the eliminated β-hydrogen.
N-Methylation of poorly nucleophilic aromatic amines with dimethyl carbonate
Yan, Huidong,Zeng, Liufang,Xie, Yaqiang,Cui, Yu,Ye, Liyi,Tu, Song
, p. 5951 - 5960 (2016/06/01)
Abstract: Dimethyl carbonate (DMC), an environmentally friendly methylation agent, is a substitute for traditional methylation agents such as methyl halides (CH3X, X?=?I, Br, Cl) or dimethyl sulfate. An efficient, convenient, and green method has been developed for N-methylation of poorly nucleophilic aromatic amines with DMC. It was found that the couple PEG400/K2CO3 provides good selectivity for the N-methylation product. Finally, the mechanism for reaction of amines with DMC was investigated, and a plausible multistep mechanism proposed and verified. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Organophosphorus Compounds. XX. Approaches to the Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-1H-1.2-benzazaphospholes Involving C-C and C-P Ring Closure
Collins, David J.,Drygala, Peter F.,Swan, John M.
, p. 1009 - 1021 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of chloromethylphosphonic dichloride (9) with N-methylaniline gave N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-diphenylchloromethylphosphonodiamide (10) which upon treatment with aluminium chloride underwent intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation to afford 1-methyl-2-(N'-methyl-N'-phenylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,2-benzazaphosphole 2-oxide (13a).Similarly, N-methyl-N-phenyl(chloromethyl)phenylphosphinamide (15) was cyclized to give 1-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,2-benzazaphosphole 2-oxide (13b). Some unsuccessful approaches to this heterocyclic ring system are also reported.