10472-94-3Relevant articles and documents
High efficiency electroluminescence of orange-red iridium(III) complexes for OLEDs with an EQE over 30%
Li, Shuaibing,Qu, Junle,Song, Jun,Su, Ning,Yang, Kun,Zhou, Feifan,Zhou, Liang
, (2021)
In this study, three pyrazol-pyridine ligands, 2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (mepzpy), 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (cf3pzpy), and 2-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (phpzpy) were successfully synthesized for three orange-red iridium (III) complexes Ir1, Ir2, and Ir3, respectively, in which (2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)isoquinoline (BTPIQ) was applied as main ligand. Their single crystals were obtained by vacuum sublimation. They showed distinct photoluminescent emissions at 583 nm with a shoulder peak at 624 nm, with high phosphorescence quantum yields of up to 89%. Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with these complexes as emitters exhibits good performances. Especially, the device with Ir3 complex achieves the best performance with a maximum luminance of 24,188 cd m?2, and a highest external quantum efficiency of 30.65%. This research proved that Ir(III) complexes show highly enhanced performance by the modification of electro-donating benzene ring group into ancillary ligands, which also offers us an efficient strategy to obtain high efficiency orange-red Ir(III) complexes for OLEDs.
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Sacconi,Giannoni
, p. 2368,2371 (1954)
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Levine,Sneed
, p. 5614 (1951)
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Substrate-Controlled Divergent Synthesis of Enaminones and Pyrroles from Indolizines and Nitroso Compounds
González-Soria, María José,Alonso, Francisco
supporting information, p. 5005 - 5017 (2019/11/03)
It is imperative to learn new synthetic transformations to succeed in drug discovery and development. We report the substrate-driven synthesis of β-enaminones and N-aryl pyrroles from indolizines and nitrosoarenes; aryl-substituted indolizines lead to β-enaminones in a regio- and diastereoselective manner, whereas alkyl-substituted indolizines produce tetrasubstituted pyrroles. All products contain a pyridine unit, the second most abundant ring (after phenyl) in the FDA Orange Book. In both cases, the reactions proceed at room temperature without any catalyst. Moreover, both types of products can be obtained in one pot from commercial materials as well as at a gram scale. It is worthy of note that the regioselectivity of the β-enaminones is inaccessible by the standard literature methods and their utility has been exemplified in the synthesis of diverse heterocycles. We have made every endeavor to put forward the corresponding reaction mechanisms based on thorough experimental work. (Figure presented.).
Highly efficient green electroluminescence of iridium(iii) complexes based on (1: H -pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine derivatives ancillary ligands with low efficiency roll-off
Su, Ning,Lu, Guang-Zhao,Zheng, You-Xuan
, p. 5778 - 5784 (2018/06/07)
Four iridium(iii) complexes, namely Ir-me, Ir-cf3, Ir-py, and Ir-ph, were synthesized, in which 2-(4-trifluoromethyl)phenylpyridine (tfmppy) was used as the main ligand and 2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (mepzpy), 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (cf3pzpy), 2,2′-(1H-pyrazole-3,5-diyl)dipyridine (pypzpy), and 2-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine (phpzpy) were applied as ancillary ligands, respectively. All complexes showed similar green light peaking at 494-499 nm with high phosphorescence quantum efficiency (0.76-0.82). The organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with the structure of ITO/HATCN (hexaazatriphenylenehexacabonitrile) (5 nm)/TAPC (bis[4-(N,N-ditolylamino)-phenyl]cyclohexane, 50 nm)/Ir complexes (8 wt%): TCTA (4,4′,4′′-tri(9-carbazoyl)triphenylamine, 20 nm)/TmPyPB (1,3,5-tri[(3-pyridyl)-phen-3-yl]benzene, 40 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (100 nm) displayed high current efficiency with low efficiency roll-off. Moreover, the device based on the Ir-me complex exhibited the best performances with a maximum luminance of 38 155 cd m-2, maximum current efficiency of 92 cd A-1, and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 28.90%. These results suggested that green Ir(iii) complexes were obtained by modification of the ppy ligand and rational introduction of (1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine derivatives as the ancillary ligands for high efficient OLEDs.
