1120-90-7Relevant articles and documents
A New, Simple, and General Synthesis of N -Oxides of Iodopyridines and Iodoquinolines via the Diazotization-Iodination of Heterocyclic Amino N -Oxides in the Presence of p -Toluenesulfonic Acid in Water
Krasnokutskaya, Elena A.,Chudinov, Alexey A.,Filimonov, Victor D.
, p. 1368 - 1372 (2018)
The diazotization of a series of N -oxides of aminopyridines and aminoquinolines under the action of sodium nitrite in the presence of KI and p -TsOH in water at room temperature leads to the formation of the corresponding N -oxides of iodopyridines and iodoquinolines in high yields. The method has a general character and can be used for the preparation of 3-, 2-, and 4- N -oxides of iodopyridines.
A regioselectively 1,1′,3,3′-tetrazincated ferrocene complex displaying core and peripheral reactivity
Armstrong, David R.,Clegg, William,Hevia, Eva,Honeyman, Gordon W.,Kennedy, Alan R.,McLellan, Ross,Mulvey, Robert E.,Orr, Samantha A.,Parkinson, John A.,Ramsay, Donna L.,Robertson, Stuart D.,Towie, Stephen
, p. 6510 - 6520 (2020)
Regioselective 1,1′,3,3′-tetrazincation [C-H to C-Zn(tBu)] of ferrocene has been achieved by reaction of a fourfold excess of di-t-butylzinc (tBu2Zn) with sodium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (NaTMP) in hexane solution manifested in the trimetallic iron-sodium-zinc complex [Na4(TMP)4Zn4(tBu)4{(C5H3)2Fe}], 1. X-ray crystallographic studies supported by DFT modelling reveal the structure to be an open inverse crown in which two [Na(TMP)Zn(tBu)Na(TMP)Zn(tBu)]2+ cationic units surround a {(C5H3)2Fe}4- tetraanion. Detailed C6D6 NMR studies have assigned the plethora of 1H and 13C chemical shifts of this complex. It exists in a major form in which capping and bridging TMP groups interchange, as well as a minor form that appears to be an intermediate in this complicated exchange phenomenon. Investigation of 1 has uncovered two distinct reactivities. Two of its peripheral t-butyl carbanions formally deprotonate toluene at the lateral methyl group to generate benzyl ligands that replace these carbanions in [Na4(TMP)4Zn4(tBu)2(CH2Ph)2{(C5H3)2Fe}], 2, which retains its tetrazincated ferrocenyl core. Benzyl-Na π-arene interactions are a notable feature of 2. In contrast, reaction with pyridine affords the crystalline product {[Na·4py][Zn(py?)2(tBu)·py]}∞, 3, where py is neutral pyridine (C5H5N) and py? is the anion (4-C5H4N), a rare example of pyridine deprotonated/metallated at the 4-position. This ferrocene-free complex appears to be a product of core reactivity in that the core-positioned ferrocenyl anions of 1, in company with TMP anions, have formally deprotonated the heterocycle.
Facile Access to Diverse Libraries of Internal Alkynes via Sequential Iododediazoniation/Decarboxylative Sonogashira Reaction in Imidazolium ILs without Ligand or Additive
Prabhala, Pavankumar,Savanur, Hemantkumar M.,Kalkhambkar, Rajesh G.,Laali, Kenneth K.
, p. 2061 - 2064 (2019)
Convenient access to diverse libraries of internal alkynes via decarboxylative Sonogashira reaction of alkynyl-carboxylic acids with iodoarenes, employing imidazolium-ILs as solvent, along with piperidine-appended imidazolium [PAIM][NTf2] as task-specific basic IL is demonstrated, without the need for any ligand or additive. The feasibility to perform these reactions by sequential one-pot iododediazoniation/decarboxylative Sonogashira reaction is also shown, and the scope of the methods is underscored by providing 29 examples. The potential for recycling and reuse of the IL solvent is also examined.
Cheap and easy synthesis of highly functionalized (het)aryl iodides via the aromatic finkelstein reaction
Meyer-Eppler, Georg,Kuechler, Lea,Tenten, Christina,Benkhaeuser, Christian,Brueck, Stefanie,Luetzen, Arne
, p. 1085 - 1090 (2014)
Aryl iodides are superior coupling partners in cross-couplingA- reactions compared to the corresponding chlorides or bromides. Unfortunately, the iodides are much more expensive, if commercially available at all, than the other halides. Thus, it is often mandatory to transform the available bromides into the corresponding iodides. The copper-catalyzed aromatic Finkelstein reaction turned out to be the method of choice to prepare a number of highly functionalized iodo(het)aryls, including pyridines, 2,2′-bipyridines, and chiral compounds. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart? New York.
Synthesis, catalytic activity and medium fluorous recycle of fluorous analogues of PEPPSI catalysts
?im?nek, Ond?ej,Rybá?ková, Markéta,Svoboda, Martin,Kví?ala, Jaroslav
, (2020)
PEPPSI complexes are air and moisture stable Pd catalysts, which can be used conveniently in many coupling reactions. With the aim to obtain Pd catalysts recyclable by fluorous separation methods, we modified the structure of commercial PEPPSI complexes by per- or polyfluoroalkylation in various positions. The modifications included the use of a linear polyfluoroalkyl group instead of one aryl group on the NHC ligand, perfluoroalkylation of pyridine ligand, and substitution of chloride ligands on Pd for perfluoroalkanoates or perfluoropolyoxaalkanoates. Comparison of catalytic activity of commercial catalysts with the modified ones in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions showed that the fluorous modifications mostly resulted in the increase of catalytic activity. Moreover, polyfluoroalkylation enabled efficient medium fluorous recycle of the modified catalysts using a two phase aqueous DMF/HFE 7500 ether system.
Pyridylmagnesium chlorides from bromo and dibromopyridines by bromine- magnesium exchange: A convenient access to functionalized pyridines
Trecourt, Francois,Breton, Gilles,Bonnet, Veronique,Mongin, Florence,Marsais, Francis,Queguiner, Guy
, p. 4339 - 4342 (1999)
Various bromopyridines were converted to the corresponding pyridylmagnesium chlorides at room temperature by treatment with iPrMgCl. The resulting Grignard reagents were quenched by various electrophiles to afford functionalized pyridines. The bromine-magnesium exchange of some dibromopyridines was also studied.
AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF 5-(3-PYRIDYL)-2,2'-BITHIOPHENE(SENSITIZER)
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Page/Page column 7; 8-9, (2021/02/05)
The present invention discloses an efficient process for synthesis of photosensitizer, 5-(3-pyridyl)-2,2'-bithiophene in high yield and purity.
Synthesis of Azepino[1,2-a]indole-10-amines via [6+1] Annulation of Ynenitriles with Reformatsky Reagent
Iioka, Ryoya,Yorozu, Kohei,Sakai, Yoko,Kawai, Rika,Hatae, Noriyuki,Takashima, Katsuki,Tanabe, Genzoh,Wasada, Hiroaki,Yoshimatsu, Mitsuhiro
supporting information, p. 1553 - 1558 (2021/02/26)
Lewis acid-catalyzed [6+1] annulation reactions of 2-cyano-1-propargyl- and 2-alkynyl-1-cyanomethyl-indoles with Reformatsky reagent are described. 8-Aryl, 8-alkyl-, 8-hetaryl-, 9-aryl, and 9-alkyl-azepino[1,2-a]indole amines were obtained through a 7-endo-mode cyclization of the β-aminoacrylate intermediates. The antiproliferative activity of the azepino[1,2-a]indoles analogs against the HCT-116 cells were also examined.
Visible-Light-Induced Decarboxylative Iodination of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids
Jiang, Min,Yang, Haijun,Jin, Yunhe,Ou, Lunyu,Fu, Hua
supporting information, p. 1572 - 1577 (2018/06/26)
A convenient, efficient and practical visible-light-induced decarboxylative iodination of aromatic carboxylic acids has been developed, and the corresponding aryl iodides were obtained in good yields. The method shows some advantages including the use of readily available aromatic carboxylic acids as the starting materials, simple and mild conditions, high efficiency, wide substrate scope and tolerance of various functional groups.
Metathesis-active ligands enable a catalytic functional group metathesis between aroyl chlorides and aryl iodides
Lee, Yong Ho,Morandi, Bill
, p. 1016 - 1022 (2018/09/06)
Current methods for functional group interconversion have, for the most part, relied on relatively strong driving forces which often require highly reactive reagents to generate irreversibly a desired product in high yield and selectivity. These approaches generally prevent the use of the same catalytic strategy to perform the reverse reaction. Here we describe a catalytic functional group metathesis approach to interconvert, under CO-free conditions, two synthetically important classes of electrophiles that are often employed in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals—aroyl chlorides (ArCOCl) and aryl iodides (ArI). Our reaction design relies on the implementation of a key reversible ligand C–P bond cleavage event, which enables a non-innocent, metathesis-active phosphine ligand to mediate a rapid aryl group transfer between the two different electrophiles. Beyond enabling a practical and safer approach to the interconversion of ArCOCl and ArI, this type of ligand non-innocence provides a blueprint for the development of a broad range of functional group metathesis reactions employing synthetically relevant aryl electrophiles.
