1193-72-2Relevant articles and documents
Kharasch,Legault,Sprowls
, p. 409,411 (1938)
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ORGANIC HALIDES
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Paragraph 00143, (2017/08/01)
The present invention provides a halo-de-carboxylation process for the preparation of organic chlorides, organic bromides and mixtures thereof, from their corresponding carboxylic acids, using a chlorinating agent selected from trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), dichloroisocyanuric acid (DCCA), or combination thereof, and a brominating agent.
Bromination by means of sodium monobromoisocyanurate (SMBI)
Okada, Yukihiro,Yokozawa, Masanori,Akiba, Miwa,Oishi, Kazuhiko,O-Kawa, Kyoji,Akeboshi, Tomohiro,Kawamura, Yasuo,Inokuma, Seiichi,Nakamura, Yosuke,Nishimura, Jun
, p. 2506 - 2511 (2007/10/03)
A variety of aromatic compounds with both activating and deactivating substituents were brominated with sodium monobromoisocyanurate (SMBI) 1, diethyl ether, diethyl ether-methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, or sulfuric acid were employed as solvents. Thus nitrobenzene was conveniently brominated in sulfuric acid, benzene was readily monobrominated in diethyl ether-methanesulfonic acid, and phenol was selectively brominated at the ortho position under mild conditions in refluxing diethyl ether. With substituents that are easily protonated, trifluoroacetic acid may be employed as solvent in the reaction with 1, in contrast NBS was ineffective in trifluoroacetic acid. This renders 1 a superior reagent relative to NBS. In addition to aromatics, alkenes, ketones and esters were also brominated with 1. Diethyl malonate was brominated with 1 and then subjected to a Bingel reaction with NaH to afford the desired methanofullerene in reasonable yield.