1194-64-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Monodentate Transient Directing Group Enabled Pd-Catalyzed Ortho-C-H Methoxylation and Chlorination of Benzaldehydes
Li, Feng,Zhou, Yirong,Yang, Heng,Wang, Ziqi,Yu, Qinqin,Zhang, Fang-Lin
supporting information, p. 3692 - 3695 (2019/05/24)
We report Pd-catalyzed ortho-C-H methoxylation and chlorination of benzaldehydes by employing monodentate transient directing groups (TDGs) as an alternative strategy to bidentate TDGs. More importantly, a single crystal of benzaldehyde imine ortho-cyclopalladium intermediate was successfully obtained, and its structure was unambiguously determined by X-ray diffraction, which clearly showed that it was a binuclear palladium species bridged by a pyridone ligand. The utility of this approach was further demonstrated through the synthesis of key intermediates of natural products and drugs.
Pd-Catalyzed, ortho C-H Methylation and Fluorination of Benzaldehydes Using Orthanilic Acids as Transient Directing Groups
Chen, Xiao-Yang,Sorensen, Erik J.
supporting information, p. 2789 - 2792 (2018/03/08)
The direct, Pd-catalyzed ortho C-H methylation and fluorination of benzaldehydes have been accomplished using commercially available orthanilic acids as transient directing groups. In these reactions, the 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium salts can be either a bystanding F+ oxidant or an electrophilic fluorinating reagent. An X-ray crystal structure of a benzaldehyde ortho C-H palladation intermediate was obtained using triphenylphosphine as the stabilizing ligand.
IBX works efficiently under solvent free conditions in ball milling
Achar, Tapas Kumar,Maiti, Saikat,Mal, Prasenjit
, p. 12834 - 12839 (2014/04/03)
IBX (2-iodoxybenzoic acid), discovered in 1893, is an oxidant in synthetic chemistry whose extensive use is impeded by its explosiveness at high temperature and poor solubility in common organic solvents except DMSO. Since the discovery of Dess-Martin Periodinane in 1983, several modified IBX systems have been reported. However, under ball milling conditions, IBX works efficiently with various organic functionalities at ambient temperature under solvent free conditions. Also, the waste IBA (2-iodosobenzoic acid) produced from the reactions was in situ oxidized to IBX in the following step using oxone and thus reused for multiple cycles by conserving its efficiency (only ~6% loss after 15 cycles). This work describes an overview of a highly economical synthetic methodology which overcomes the problems of using IBX, efficiently in gram scale and in a non-explosive way. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND PROCESS
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Page/Page column 7, (2008/06/13)
There is provided a formulation comprising N-(2-chloro-6-methylbenzoyl)-4- [(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine-2(diethylamino)ethyl ester and poloxamer 188 which is manufactured by a hot melt process.
1,2-BIS-(SUBSTITUTED-PHENYL)-2-PROPEN-1-ONES AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
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Page/Page column 124-125, (2010/02/15)
The invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using compounds of the general formula (I), or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, wherein the substituents are defined in the application.
NITROGENOUS HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE HAVING 2,6-DISUBSTITUTED STYRYL
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Page/Page column 14, (2010/02/14)
The invention provides a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative having 2,6-disubstituted styryl and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in particular, a pharmaceutical composition effective as a sodium channel inhibitor, having an excellent analgesic action especially on neuropathic pain with minimized side effects.
Substituted 1-(4-aminophenyl)pyrazoles and their use as anti-inflammatory agents
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, (2008/06/13)
1-(4-aminophenyl)pyrazoles optionally substituted on the 3- and 5-positions of the pyrazole ring and on the amino group at the 4-position of the phenyl ring are disclosed and described, which pyrazoles inhibit IL-2 production in T-lymphocytes.
Two efficient methods for the preparation of 2-chloro-6-methylbenzoic acid
Daniewski, Andrzej R.,Liu, Wen,Puentener, Kurt,Scalone, Michelangelo
, p. 220 - 224 (2013/09/06)
Two efficient methods for the preparation of 2-chloro-6-methylbenzoic acid were developed: one based on nucleophilic aromatic substitution and the other based on carbonylation. In the first approach, 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde was converted to its n-butylimine, then treated with 2 equiv of methylmagnesium chloride in THF to give, after hydrolysis, 2-chloro-6-methylbenzaldehyde. Subsequent oxidation of this compound gave the title compound in 85% overall yield. In the second approach, 3-chloro-2-iodotoluene was efficiently carbonylated in methanol to give methyl 2-chloro-6-methylbenzoate, which after hydrolysis afforded the title compound in 94% yield (84% yield after recrystallization). The carbomethoxylation proceeded smoothly even at a high substrate-to-Pd ratio of 10 000. Both methods do not require isolation of intermediates and are suitable for the preparation of kilogram quantities of 2-chloro-6-methylbenzoic acid.
N-aroylphenylalanine derivative VCAM-1 inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula: are disclosed which have activity as inhibitors of binding between VCAM-1 and cells expressing VLA-4. Such compounds are useful for treating diseases whose symptoms and/or damage are related to the binding of VCAM-1 to cells expr
Thioamide derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
It has been discovered that compounds of the formula: and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof wherein X and Y are as defined below, inhibit the binding of VCAM-1 to VLA-4 and are useful in treating inflammation associated with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis, (MS), asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease (I BD).
