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120-18-3

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120-18-3 Usage

Chemical Properties

Nondeliquescent, white plates.Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. Combustible.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 120-18-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid is used in making direct dyes, reactive des and employed as dye and agrochemical intermediates.
2. Starting point in the manufacture of β-naphthol, β-naphtholsulfonic acid, β-naphthylaminesulfonic acid, etc.

Preparation

Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid is prepared by sulfonation of naphthalene. Step: With naphthalene as raw material, 98% sulfuric acid is used as sulfonating agent, and it is obtained by sulfonation at 160-166 ℃. During the sulfonation process, a small amount of α-naphthalenesulfonic acid by-product is generated. By heating, the unstable α-naphthalenesulfonic acid can be hydrolyzed at 140-150 °C to remove the sulfonic acid group, and become naphthalene and sulfuric acid. Naphthalene can be blown out. During the hydrolysis of naphthalene, a small amount of lye should be added to neutralize part of the sulfuric acid. It also acts with naphthalenesulfonic acid to form β-naphthalenesulfonic acid sodium salt crystals, which can be filtered to obtain the finished product of Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid.

Definition

ChEBI: Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid is a naphthalenesulfonic acid in which the sulfo group is linked to position 2 of the naphthalene ring. It has a role as an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic.

General Description

The fluorescence of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (NSA) is effectively quenched by colloidal silver via photoinduced interfacial electron transfer from the excited singlet of NSA to silver. Adsorption behavior of NSA on a conventional macroporous resin Amberlite XAD4 and hypercrosslinked resins NDA101 and NDA100 has been investigated.

Flammability and Explosibility

Nonflammable

Purification Methods

Crystallise the acid from conc HCl. The S-benzylisothiuronium salt has m 192o (from aqueous EtOH). [Berger Acta Chem Scand 8 432 1954, Beilstein 11 H 171, 11 IV 527.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 120-18-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,2 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 1 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 120-18:
(5*1)+(4*2)+(3*0)+(2*1)+(1*8)=23
23 % 10 = 3
So 120-18-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H8O3S.H2O/c11-14(12,13)10-6-5-8-3-1-2-4-9(8)7-10;/h1-7H,(H,11,12,13);1H2

120-18-3 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H56685)  Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 98%   

  • 120-18-3

  • 100g

  • 710.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H56685)  Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 98%   

  • 120-18-3

  • 500g

  • 3550.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (249548)  2-Naphthalenesulfonicacid  technical grade, 70%

  • 120-18-3

  • 249548-5G

  • 570.96CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (249548)  2-Naphthalenesulfonicacid  technical grade, 70%

  • 120-18-3

  • 249548-100G

  • 1,036.62CNY

  • Detail

120-18-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names naphthalene-6-sulfonic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:120-18-3 SDS

120-18-3Synthetic route

naphthalene-2-sulfinic acid
613-49-0

naphthalene-2-sulfinic acid

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: naphthalene-2-sulfinic acid With oxygen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 16h;
Stage #2: Acidic conditions;
97%
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; oxygen; potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 28h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; Pressure; Sealed tube;93%
2-Naphthalenesulfonyl chloride
93-11-8

2-Naphthalenesulfonyl chloride

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Naphthalenesulfonyl chloride With dmap; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 22℃;
Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane Further stages.;
94%
With water In acetone at 30℃; Kinetics; Mechanism; Thermodynamic data; other temperatures; ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.); various concentrations of the reagent and substrate;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: alcohol; zinc
2: water
View Scheme
2-Naphthalenethiol
91-60-1

2-Naphthalenethiol

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) In acetonitrile at 20℃;94%
With dihydrogen peroxide; trichlorophosphate In water at 80℃; for 1.5h; Micellar solution;94%
bis(2-naphthyl)disulfide
5586-15-2

bis(2-naphthyl)disulfide

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; trichlorophosphate In water at 80℃; for 1.16667h; Micellar solution;94%
Stage #1: bis(2-naphthyl)disulfide With oxygen; potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 16h;
Stage #2: Acidic conditions;
64%
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

A

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

B

1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
85-47-2

1-naphthalenesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 160 - 170℃; for 1.5h;A 88.3%
B 8.51%
With sulfuric acid at 120℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; activation energy; microwave or irradiation; regioselectivity;
With sulfuric acid at 120℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution; microwave activation; various power, temperature, reaction time, H2SO4 concentration;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolonium chloride In water at 50℃; for 0.216667h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction;72%
With sulfur trioxide In nitrobenzene at 20℃; for 4h;62%
With sulfuric acid at 90℃; for 2h;55%
1-Cyclopropyl--β-naphthylsulfonat
7515-55-1

1-Cyclopropyl--β-naphthylsulfonat

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 30 - 40℃; Kinetics; other reaction partners;
n-Heptyl-β-naphthylsulfonat
7515-59-5

n-Heptyl-β-naphthylsulfonat

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 30 - 40℃; Kinetics; other reaction partners;
4-Cyclopropyl-butyl-β-naphthylsulfonat
7515-56-2

4-Cyclopropyl-butyl-β-naphthylsulfonat

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 40 - 50℃; Kinetics; other reaction partners;
cis--β-naphthylsulfonat
7572-48-7

cis--β-naphthylsulfonat

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 60℃; Rate constant;
trans--β-naphthylsulfonat
7515-74-4

trans--β-naphthylsulfonat

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 60℃; Rate constant; other reaction partners;
Naphthalin-2-sulfonsaeure-pentylester
7515-54-0

Naphthalin-2-sulfonsaeure-pentylester

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 60℃; Rate constant; other reaction partners;
Naphthalin-2-sulfonsaeure-<4-phenyl-but-3-en-1-ylester>
7515-57-3

Naphthalin-2-sulfonsaeure-<4-phenyl-but-3-en-1-ylester>

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 60℃; Rate constant; other reaction partners;
Naphthalin-2-sulfonsaeure-<4-phenyl-butylester>
7572-50-1

Naphthalin-2-sulfonsaeure-<4-phenyl-butylester>

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 60℃; Rate constant; other reaction partners;
1-<4-Fluor-phenyl>--β-naphthylsulfonat
7515-58-4

1-<4-Fluor-phenyl>--β-naphthylsulfonat

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 60℃; Rate constant; other reaction partners;
1-<4-Brom-phenyl>--β-naphthylsulfonat
7572-49-8

1-<4-Brom-phenyl>--β-naphthylsulfonat

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 60℃; Rate constant;
methyl naphthalene-2-sulfonate
5138-53-4

methyl naphthalene-2-sulfonate

A

methylene chloride
74-87-3

methylene chloride

B

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloride; triethylhexadecylammonium chloride In water at 25℃; Rate constant; Equilibrium constant;
With chloride; cetyltripropylammonium chloride In water at 25℃; Rate constant; Equilibrium constant;
With chloride; hexadecyltributylammonium chloride In water at 25℃; Rate constant; Equilibrium constant;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

A

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

B

1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
85-47-2

1-naphthalenesulfonic acid

C

naphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid
5724-16-3

naphthalene-1,7-disulphonic acid

D

naphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid
525-37-1

naphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid

E

naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate
81-04-9

naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur trioxide; water Product distribution; multistep reaction; various reaction conditions;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

A

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

B

1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
85-47-2

1-naphthalenesulfonic acid

C

naphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid
525-37-1

naphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid

D

naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate
81-04-9

naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur trioxide; water 1.) CH2Cl2, 22 deg C, 60 min, 2.) 70 - 80 deg C, 30 min; Multistep reaction. Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid 4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2,2-dimethyl-butyl ester
1027174-15-7

Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid 4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2,2-dimethyl-butyl ester

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetramethlyammonium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 160℃; for 16h; Yield given;
Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid 4-amino-2,2-dimethyl-butyl ester; compound with trifluoro-acetic acid

Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid 4-amino-2,2-dimethyl-butyl ester; compound with trifluoro-acetic acid

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pH: 7-8 In water Yield given;
naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

doxorubicin hydrochloride
25316-40-9

doxorubicin hydrochloride

doxorubicin naphthalene-2-sulfonate
1246449-86-4

doxorubicin naphthalene-2-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: doxorubicin hydrochloride With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20.2 - 21.4℃; for 1.41667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: naphthalene-2-sulfonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

1,3,5-triphenylpent-2-en-1,5-dione
23800-57-9

1,3,5-triphenylpent-2-en-1,5-dione

2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium naphthalene-2-sulphonate

2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium naphthalene-2-sulphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol for 2h; Heating;99%
naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

β-naphthalene sulfonyl fluoride
325-12-2

β-naphthalene sulfonyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-N,N-dimethylethan-1-amine In chloroform at 25℃; for 6h;99%
Stage #1: naphthalene-2-sulfonate With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; tetramethlyammonium chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 12h;
Stage #2: With potassium hydrogen difluoride In acetone; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h;
74%
n-pentyl methyl ketone
110-43-0

n-pentyl methyl ketone

naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

4-amino-o-xylene
95-64-7

4-amino-o-xylene

N-2-heptyl-3,4-xylidine
78455-20-6

N-2-heptyl-3,4-xylidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; platinum99%
naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

4-ethyl-3-methylaniline
69450-94-8

4-ethyl-3-methylaniline

pentan-3-one
96-22-0

pentan-3-one

4-Ethyl-N-(1-ethylpropyl)-m-toluidine
69450-95-9

4-Ethyl-N-(1-ethylpropyl)-m-toluidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Pt/C98%
naphthalene-2-sulfonate
120-18-3

naphthalene-2-sulfonate

azelnidipine
123524-52-7

azelnidipine

Azelnidipine napsylate

Azelnidipine napsylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate at 2 - 25℃; for 97h;97%

120-18-3Related news

Treatment of Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (cas 120-18-3) from tannery wastewater by a granular activated carbon fixed bed inoculated with bacterial isolates Arthrobacter globiformis and Comamonas testosteroni08/29/2019

The kinetics of naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (2-NSA) adsorption by granular activated carbon (GAC) were measured and the relationships between adsorption, desorption, bioavailability and biodegradation assessed. The conventional Langmuir model fitted the experimental sorption isotherm data and in...detailed

120-18-3Relevant articles and documents

Microwave heating as a new way to induce selectivity between competitive reactions. Application to isomeric ratio control in sulfonation of naphthalene

Stuerga,Gonon,Lallemant

, p. 6229 - 6234 (1993)

Heating rate associated with microwave heating are used to control isomeric ratio in sulfonation of naphtalene. General considerations about use of microwave heating in organic syntheses are also considered. The authors show specificities of microwave heating in term of reactivity, associated with control of very fast heating rate.

Neopentyl ester protecting groups for arylsulfonic acids

Roberts, John C.,Huai, Gao,Gopalsamy, Ariamala,Kongsjahju, Azis,Patch, Raymond J.

, p. 355 - 358 (1997)

We report that neopentylsulfonate esters are stable to a variety of standard organic reaction conditions and are easily cleaved to sulfonic acids. We also discuss the use of N-Boc-4-amino-2,2-dimethylbutyl-1-sulfonate esters which may be cleaved under conditions that are suitable for solid phase synthesis.

Synthesis of optically pure 3,3′-diaryl binaphthyl disulfonic acids via stepwise N-S bond cleavage

Hatano, Manabu,Ozaki, Takuya,Nishikawa, Keisuke,Ishihara, Kazuaki

, p. 10405 - 10413 (2013)

We developed a practical synthesis of optically pure 3,3′-diaryl-1, 1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-disulfonic acids (i.e., (R)- or (S)-3,3′-Ar2-BINSAs) from the parent chiral sulfonimides via stepwise N-S bond cleavage of the sulfonimides and the resultant sulfonamides. This unusual synthesis, which provides arylsulfonic acids from arylsulfonamides, is valuable since common methods particularly give amines with the decomposition of sulfone groups during deprotection.

The sulfonation of aromatic and heteroaromatic polycyclic compounds

Katritzky, Alan R.,Kim, Myong Sang,Fedoseyenko, Dmytro,Widyan, Khalid,Siskin, Mike,Francisco, Manuel

, p. 1111 - 1114 (2009)

Relative reactivities of a series of polycyclic carbo- and heteroaromatic compounds to sulfonation by sulfur trioxide in nitrobenzene are measured and discussed. The results show the following reactivity in decreasing order: indole, carbazole, pyrene, perylene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, benzene, benzothiophene, and dibenzothiophene.

-

Ambler,Lynch,Haller

, (1925)

-

Synthesis and structural elucidation of sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde

Moradian,Mahmoodi,Shemshadi

, p. 578 - 584 (2009)

The synthesis, characterization, structural elucidation, and application of the dispersant obtained from the condensation of -naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde are reported. The one-pot synthesis from naphthalene, sulfuric acid, and formaldehyde leads to reproducible polymers with 13 and 14 naphthalene nuclei. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra in D2O (representative spherical shape) and DMSO (representative rod-like shape) are reported. The belching technique led to excellent super pure material.

Synthetic process of naphthol

-

Paragraph 0017; 0018; 0019; 0020; 0021; 0022, (2017/08/29)

The invention discloses a synthetic process of naphthol. The process comprises the followings steps: sulfonation, neutralization, alkali fusion, and acidification. The sulfonation step comprises the following steps: a sulfonation reaction is carried out for naphthalene and sulfuric acid whose mass fraction is 98% in the existence of a water carrying agent, a characteristic that the water carrying agent and water form an azeotrope is applied, water which is generated in the reaction is separated continuously from a reaction system, and naphthalene and sulfuric acid are nearly reacted completely. Obtained 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid is neutralized, alkali fusion and acidification are directly carried out in order to obtain a naphthol crude product. The process has the advantages of simplified operation, little low of naphthalene and sulfuric acid, high utilization rate, high naphthalene conversion rate which reaches 94% or above, low amount of waste water, and a few amount of sodium sulfate waste water which is only generated after multiple circulations.

Regioselective Sulfonation of Aromatic Compounds over 1,3-Disulfonic Acid Imidazolium Chloride under Aqueous Media

Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad Reza,Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali,Noroozizadeh, Ehsan

, p. 1682 - 1684 (2016/07/06)

1,3-Disulfonic acid imidazolium chloride ([Dsim]Cl), as a Bronsted acidic ionic liquid, is introduced for the sulfonation of aromatic compounds by in situ generation of sulfuric acid at 50 °C under mild conditions and in aqueous medium.

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