121061-98-1Relevant articles and documents
Preparation methods of 1H-indazol-3-carboxylic acid derivative, granisetron and lonidamine
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, (2021/05/12)
The invention relates to preparation methods of a 1H-indazol-3-carboxylic acid derivative, granisetron and lonidamine. The 1H-indazol-3-carboxylic acid derivative is a compound with a structure shown in a formula (1) and a formula (2), and is mainly structurally characterized by having a 1H-indazol-3-carboxylic acid amide skeleton and a 1H-indazol-3-carboxylic ester skeleton. The 1H-indazol-3-carboxylic acid derivative can be synthesized by taking simple o-aminophenylacetic acid amide or o-aminophenylacetic acid ester as an initial raw material. The 1H-indazol-3-carboxylic acid derivative is a key intermediate for synthesizing a plurality of medicines, such as granisetron, lonidamine and the like. The synthesis method of the 1H-indazol-3-carboxylic acid derivative and the drug molecules glassetron and lonidamine is simple, the reaction condition is mild, the reaction speed is high, the yield is high, and purification is easy.
Catalytic direct amidations in: Tert -butyl acetate using B(OCH2CF3)3
Coomber, Charlotte E.,Laserna, Victor,Martin, Liam T.,Smith, Peter D.,Hailes, Helen C.,Porter, Michael J.,Sheppard, Tom D.
supporting information, p. 6465 - 6469 (2019/07/09)
Catalytic direct amidation reactions have been the focus of considerable recent research effort, due to the widespread use of amide formation processes in pharmaceutical synthesis. However, the vast majority of catalytic amidations are performed in non-polar solvents (aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers) which are typically undesirable from a sustainability perspective, and are often poor at solubilising polar carboxylic acid and amine substrates. As a consequence, most catalytic amidation protocols are unsuccessful when applied to polar and/or functionalised substrates of the kind commonly used in medicinal chemistry. In this paper we report a practical and useful catalytic direct amidation reaction using tert-butyl acetate as the reaction solvent. The use of an ester solvent offers improvements in terms of safety and sustainability, but also leads to an improved reaction scope with regard to polar substrates and less nucleophilic anilines, both of which are important components of amides used in medicinal chemistry. An amidation reaction was scaled up to 100 mmol and proceeded with excellent yield and efficiency, with a measured process mass intensity of 8.
CRYSTALLINE GRANISETRON BASE AND PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREFOR
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Page/Page column 3, (2008/12/07)
Provided is crystalline granisetron base form I and processes for producing crystalline granisetron base form I, which is suitable for preparing, e.g., granisetron salts such as, e.g., the hydrochloride salt. Also provided is a process for producing a salt of granisetron from crystalline granisetron base form I.
