1224442-80-1Relevant articles and documents
Novel Series of Dihydropyridinone P2X7 Receptor Antagonists
Lopez-Tapia, Francisco,Walker, Keith A. M.,Brotherton-Pleiss, Christine,Caroon, Joanie,Nitzan, Dov,Lowrie, Lee,Gleason, Shelley,Zhao, Shu-Hai,Berger, Jacob,Cockayne, Debra,Phippard, Deborah,Suttmann, Rebecca,Fitch, William L.,Bourdet, David,Rege, Pankaj,Huang, Xiaojun,Broadbent, Scott,Dvorak, Charles,Zhu, Jiang,Wagner, Paul,Padilla, Fernando,Loe, Brad,Jahangir, Alam,Alker, André
, p. 8413 - 8426 (2015/11/24)
Identification of singleton P2X7 inhibitor 1 from HTS gave a pharmacophore that eventually turned into potential clinical candidates 17 and 19. During development, a number of issues were successfully addressed, such as metabolic stability, plasma stability, GSH adduct formation, and aniline mutagenicity. Thus, careful modification of the molecule, such as conversion of the 1,4-dihydropyridinone to the 1,2-dihydropyridinone system, proper substitution at C-5″, and in some cases addition of fluorine atoms to the aniline ring allowed for the identification of a novel class of potent P2X7 inhibitors suitable for evaluating the role of P2X7 in inflammatory, immune, neurologic, or musculoskeletal disorders.
Pilot-plant preparation of 3,4-dihydropyridin-2-one derivatives, the core structures ofP2X7 receptor antagonists
Huang, Xiaojun,Broadbent, Scott,Dvorak, Charles,Zhao, Shu-Hai
, p. 612 - 616 (2011/07/09)
The pilot-plant syntheses of 3 and 4, the core structures of a series of P2X7 antagonists are described. The sole stereogenic center in the dihydropyridinone ring was generated by catalytic desymmetrization. Selective formylation, followed by a tandem imination/lactamization sequence, produced the 3,4-dihydropyridin-2-one ring. The compounds 3 and 4 were produced at multikilogram scale in good overall yield (~22% over six steps) and excellent stereochemical purity (97% ee for 3, 100% ee for 4).