123620-80-4Relevant articles and documents
Chiral Co(II) and Mn(II) catalysts for the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of azomethine ylides derived from arylidene imines of glycine
Allway,Grigg
, p. 5817 - 5820 (1991)
Anhydrous MnBr2 and CoCl2 in conjunction with chiral ephedrine ligands effect substantial asymmetric induction in cycloadducts derived from methyl acrylate and imines of glycine methyl ester. CoCl2 is most effective and gi
Kinetic and computational studies of the composition and structure of activated complexes in the asymmetric deprotonation of cyclohexene oxide by a norephedrine-derived chiral lithium amide
Pettersen, Daniel,Amedjkouh, Mohamed,Nilsson Lill, Sten O.,Dahlen, Kristian,Ahlberg, Per
, p. 1654 - 1661 (2001)
Rational design of efficient chiral lithium amides for enantioselective deprotonations demands understanding of the origin of the selectivity. The mechanism of deprotonation of cyclohexene oxide 1 by lithium (1R,2S)-N-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinylpropanamide 3, which yields (S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-ol (S)-5 in 93% enantiomeric excess in tetrahydrofuran (THF), has been investigated. Kinetics have been used to show that the reaction is first order with respect to the reagents 1 and 3, respectively. NMR investigations of a 6Li and 15N labelled isotopologue of 3 have previously shown that 3 is mainly a dimer of the lithium amide monomer in THF in the initial state. On the basis of these results it is concluded that the rate-limiting activated complexes for the epoxide deprotonation are composed of two molecules of monomer of lithium amide 3 and one molecule of epoxide. Structures and energies of unsolvated and specific THF-solvated reagents and activated complexes have been calculated using PM3 and B3LYP/6-31+G(d). The results are currently being explored for the rational design of chiral lithium amides with improved stereoselectivities.
Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Catalytically Generated Zinc Homoenolate
Sekiguchi, Yoshiya,Yoshikai, Naohiko
, p. 4775 - 4781 (2021)
We report herein an enantioselective conjugate addition reaction of a zinc homoenolate, catalytically generated via ring opening of a cyclopropanol, to an α,β-unsaturated ketone. The reaction is promoted by a zinc aminoalkoxide catalyst generated from Et2Zn and a chiral β-amino alcohol to afford 1,6-diketones, which undergo, upon heating, intramolecular aldol condensation to furnish highly substituted cyclopentene derivatives with good to high enantioselectivities. The reaction has proved applicable to various 1-substituted cyclopropanols as well as chalcones and related enones. The chiral amino alcohol has proved to enable ligand-accelerated catalysis of the homoenolate generation and its conjugate addition. Positive nonlinear effects and lower reactivity of a racemic catalyst have been observed, which can be attributed to a stable and inactive heterochiral zinc aminoalkoxide dimer.
Method for preparing chiral (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)propane-1-alcohol
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Paragraph 0043-0051, (2019/01/23)
The invention provides a new method for simply and feasibly synthesizing (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)propane-1-alcohol through enzymatic catalysis. The method is easy to operate and mild in condition, an intermediate does not need to be separated, th
A (S)- N - methoxy - methyl -2 - (tetrahydro-pyrrolyl) propionamide and its preparation method and application
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Paragraph 0052; 0053; 0055, (2017/08/25)
The invention discloses a (S)-N-methoxy-methyl-2-(pyrrolidine) propionamide shown as a formula (5). A preparation method is as follows: subjecting a starting material L-alanine to amino protection, reaction with N,O-dimethyl hydroxylamine hydrochloride, removal of amino protecting group, and alkylation; and subjecting the prepared compound shown as (5) to addition elimination and reduction to obtain an Efavirenz chiral ligand shown as the formula (7). The synthetic method of Efavirenz chiral ligand provided by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation, high yield and low production cost, and is suitable for industrialized production.