130602-09-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Mechanistic study of nickel-catalyzed ynal reductive cyclizations through kinetic analysis
Baxter, Ryan D.,Montgomery, John
, p. 5728 - 5731 (2011)
The mechanism of nickel-catalyzed, silane-mediated reductive cyclization of ynals has been evaluated. The cyclizations are first-order in [Ni] and [ynal] and zeroth-order in [silane]. These results, in combination with the lack of rapid silane consumption
Ethylene transposition: Ruthenium hydride catalyzed intramolecular trans -silylvinylation of internal alkynes
Liu, Shasha,Zhao, Jinbo,Kaminsky, Lauren,Wilson, Robert J.,Marino, Nadia,Clark, Daniel A.
, p. 4456 - 4459 (2014)
A highly selective intramolecular trans-silylvinylation of internal alkynes catalyzed by RuHCl(CO)(SIMes)(PPh3) has been accomplished. The use of methyl vinyl ketone as an additive increased the efficiency of this transformation. This process w
Three-Component, Interrupted Radical Heck/Allylic Substitution Cascade Involving Unactivated Alkyl Bromides
Bellotti, Peter,Glorius, Frank,Heidrich, Bastian,Huang, Huan-Ming,Pflüger, Philipp M.,Schwarz, J. Luca
supporting information, p. 10173 - 10183 (2020/06/27)
Developing efficient and selective strategies to approach complex architectures containing (multi)stereogenic centers has been a long-standing synthetic challenge in both academia and industry. Catalytic cascade reactions represent a powerful means of rapidly leveraging molecular complexity from simple feedstocks. Unfortunately, carrying out cascade Heck-type reactions involving unactivated (tertiary) alkyl halides remains an unmet challenge owing to unavoidable β-hydride elimination. Herein, we show that a modular, practical, and general palladium-catalyzed, radical three-component coupling can indeed overcome the aforementioned limitations through an interrupted Heck/allylic substitution sequence mediated by visible light. Selective 1,4-difunctionalization of unactivated 1,3-dienes, such as butadiene, has been achieved by employing different commercially available nitrogen-, oxygen-, sulfur-, or carbon-based nucleophiles and unactivated alkyl bromides (>130 examples, mostly >95:5 E/Z, >20:1 rr). Sequential C(sp3)-C(sp3) and C-X (N, O, S) bonds have been constructed efficiently with a broad scope and high functional group tolerance. The flexibility and versatility of the strategy have been illustrated in a gram-scale reaction and streamlined syntheses of complex ether, sulfone, and tertiary amine products, some of which would be difficult to access via currently established methods.
Ni-Catalyzed Cyclization of Enynes and Alkynylboronates: Atom-Economical Synthesis of Boryl-1,4-dienes
Cabrera-Lobera, Natalia,Quirós, M. Teresa,Bu?uel, Elena,Cárdenas, Diego J.
, p. 14512 - 14516 (2019/11/11)
We report a novel atom-economical Ni-catalyzed cyclization reaction of enynes with alkynylboronates. The reaction employs a non-expensive Ni salt, a phosphine-based ligand and easy-handling alkynylboronates as boron–carbon source. The reaction provides co
Synthesis of Primitive Dendrimer Systems Bearing Bicyclo[3,2,0]Hept-6-en-6-yl Groups via Unique Au-catalyzed [2+2] Cyclization
Lee, Kyu Hwan,Jillella, Raveendra,Kim, Jaewoong,Oh, Chang Ho
supporting information, p. 651 - 656 (2018/04/30)
Propargylic pivaloates bearing an alkynyl group at a three-carbon tether under the gold catalysis would undergo [3,3] rearrangements of propargylic pivaloates followed by tandem [2+2] cyclization to give the corresponding 6-acylbicyclo[3,2,0]hept-6-ens. In continuing work, we prepared various substrates bearing two arms of alkyne-propargylic pivaloates to explore primitive dendrimer concept bicyclic compounds. Finally, we could obtain a series of diasteromeric compounds bearing two arms of 6-acylbicyclo[3,2,0]hept-6-ene groups in high yields.
Domino N2-Extrusion-Cyclization of Alkynylarylketone Derivatives for the Synthesis of Indoloquinolines and Carbocycle-Fused Quinolines
Akkachairin, Bhornrawin,Tummatorn, Jumreang,Khamsuwan, Narumol,Thongsornkleeb, Charnsak,Ruchirawat, Somsak
, p. 11254 - 11268 (2018/09/06)
New synthetic approaches for the synthesis of indoloquinolines and carbocycle-fused quinolines have been developed employing alkynylketone substrates. These synthetic transformations involved the application of N2-extrusion of azido complexes as a key step to generate carbodiimidium ion and nitrilium ion in situ, which further cyclized intramolecularly with alkyne via a domino process to provide indoloquinolines and carbocycle-fused quinolines, respectively, in moderate to good yields.
Ni-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides with CO2
B?rjesson, Marino,Moragas, Toni,Martin, Ruben
, p. 7504 - 7507 (2016/07/06)
A catalytic carboxylation of unactivated primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl chlorides with CO2 at atmospheric pressure is described. This protocol represents the first intermolecular cross-electrophile coupling of unactivated alkyl chlorides, thus leading to new knowledge in the cross-coupling arena.
Palladium-catalyzed cascade process to construct 1,2,5-trisubstituted pyrroles
Zhang, Yong-Qiang,Zhu, Dao-Yong,Li, Bao-Sheng,Tu, Yong-Qiang,Liu, Ji-Xin,Lu, Yong,Wang, Shao-Hua
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4167 - 4170 (2012/06/18)
A novel palladium-catalyzed cascade allylic amination/intramolecular hydroamination/isomerization process of protected enynol 1 and primary amine 2 has been explored, which constructs the important 1,2,5-trisubstituted pyrroles. This transformation offers an alternative synthetic methodology capable of generating substituted pyrroles in a straightforward way.
An alternative approach to aldol reactions: Gold-catalyzed formation of boron enolates from alkynes
Koerner, Cindy,Starkov, Pavel,Sheppard, Tom D.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5968 - 5969 (2010/07/05)
A new method for enolate generation via the gold-catalyzed addition of boronic acids to alkynes is reported. The formation of boron enolates from readily accessible ortho-alkynylbenzeneboronic acids proceeds rapidly with 2 mol % PPh3AuNTf2
Indium(III)-catalyzed coupling between alkynes and aldehydes to α,β-unsaturated ketones
Miura, Katsukiyo,Yamamoto, Kiyomi,Yamanobe, Aya,Ito, Keisuke,Kinoshita, Hidenori,Ichikawa, Junji,Hosomi, Akira
supporting information; experimental part, p. 766 - 767 (2011/01/09)
The combined use of a catalytic amount of InX3 (X = OTf and NTf2) and 1-butanol was found to be effective in formal alkynealdehyde metathesis. With this catalytic system, aromatic alkynes reacted with aromatic aldehydes to give chalcones in moderate to good yields. Alkynals were efficiently converted into 5- to 7-membered cyclic compounds by intramolecular alkyne-aldehyde coupling.
