13234-80-5

Upstream product

• 99513-89-0 2-chloro-3-phenyltropolone 
• 62-53-3 aniline 
• 947-84-2 2-Biphenylcarboxylic acid 
• 93-98-1 N-phenyl benzoyl amide 
• 108-86-1 bromobenzene 
• 17763-67-6 Phenyl triflate 
• 520-03-6 N-phenylphthalimide 
• 1078-58-6 diphenylzinc 
• 98-95-3 nitrobenzene 
• 14002-52-9 o-phenylbenzoyl chloride 
• 95-14-7 1,2,3-Benzotriazole 
• 5123-13-7 5,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane 
• 16605-99-5 biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 
• 85-44-9 phthalic anhydride 

Downstream Products

• 13355-65-2 5-phenylphenanthridin-6(5H)-one 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of N-Acyl and N-Sulfonyl Benzotriazoles with Diverse Nitro Compounds: Rapid Access to Amides and Sulfonamides

Herein we report a Ni-catalyzed reductive transamidation of conveniently available N-acyl benzotriazoles with alkyl, alkenyl, and aryl nitro compounds, which afforded various amides with good yields and a broad substrate scope. The same catalytic reaction conditions were also applicable for N-sulfonyl benzotriazoles, which could undergo smooth reductive coupling with nitroarenes and nitroalkanes to afford the corresponding sulfonamides.

Visible-light-induced direct construction of amide bond from carboxylic acids with amines in aqueous solution

A novel visible-light-promoted N-acylation for the synthesis of amides from easily available carboxylic acids with amines in the presence of I2 within 2.5 h in aqueous solution has been developed. Using sunlight as the visible light source greatly reduces the cost of experiments and produces almost no toxic effects. Hence, this study provides an alternative catalytic system for the construction of a wide range of amides with readily available materials. Moreover, the strategy was successfully applied in the preparation of N-(3-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-7-nitroquinoxalin-2-yl)benzohydrazide, which displayed a signification anti-proliferation effect on A549, MCF-7 and HCT116 cell lines.

Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Involving C?O Bond Activation

An efficient Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of ortho-phenoxy-substituted aromatic amides with aryl boronates is described. The use of LiOtBu is crucial for the success of the reaction. An amidate anion, which is formed through deprotonation of the amide NH bond by LiOtBu, functions as a directing group to activate a C?O bond.

Synthesis ofortho-arylated and alkenylated benzamides by palladium-catalyzed denitrogenative cross-coupling reactions of 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-ones with organoboronic acids

An efficient palladium-catalyzed denitrogenative Suzuki-Miyaura type cross-coupling of 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-ones with organoboronic acid is described. The reaction is compatible with various aryl and alkenyl boronic acids affordingortho-arylated and alkenylated benzamides in good to high yields. Heteroaromatic boronic acids were also successfully employed. Along with this, a coupling reaction was established by using phenyl boronate ester as the coupling partner. The reaction is believed to proceedviaa five-membered aza-palladacyclic intermediate. DFT calculations were studied comparing the reactivity of palladium and nickel complexes in the five-membered aza-metallacycle formation from 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-ones. The application of the reaction was successfully demonstrated by convertingortho-alkenylated products toortho-alkylated products in high yieldsviaa reduction reaction.

Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Phenanthridinones through Visible-Light-Driven Oxidative C–H Amidation

The treatment of N-aryl biphenylcarboxamide, 1-chloroanthraquinone (1-Cl-AQN) catalyst, and K2CO3 in CHCl3 under visible light irradiation affords phenanthridinone via radical cyclization. This reaction proceeds under transition-metal-free condition, room temperature, and direct C–H amidation. Mechanistic studies indicate that amidyl radical generation proceeds by visible light induced proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) from N–H bond of the amide.

A methylation platform of unconventional inert aryl electrophiles: Trimethylboroxine as a universal methylating reagent

Methylation is one of the most fundamental conversions in medicinal and material chemistry. Extension of substrate types from aromatic halides to other unconventional aromatic electrophiles is a highly important yet challenging task in catalytic methylation. Disclosed herein is a series of transition metal-catalyzed methylations of unconventional inert aryl electrophiles using trimethylboroxine (TMB) as the methylating reagent. This transformation features a broad substrate type, including nitroarenes, benzoic amides, benzoic esters, aryl cyanides, phenol ethers, aryl pivalates and aryl fluorides. Another important merit of this work is that these widespread "inert"functionalities are capable of serving as directing or activating groups for selective functionalization of aromatic rings before methylation, which greatly expands the connotation of methylation chemistry.

Palladium Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted Biaryl Amides through Decarbonylative Arylation of Phthalimides

The Pd(OAc)2 catalyzed cross-coupling of N-substituted phthalimides with aryl halide provides a single step direct access of a wide range of synthetically appealing ortho-substituted biarylamides in high yields through unique carbonyl (CO) replacement. The reaction proceeds through a ligand-free condition and is well tolerant to the diverse functionality of both imide and halide units. The reaction negates any requirement of organometallic reagent and needs a shorter reaction time and comparatively lower temperature as required for previously reported decarbonylative processes.

NIS-mediated oxidative arene C(sp2)-H amidation toward 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone, phenanthridone, and N-fused spirolactam derivatives

A new radical-mediated intramolecular arene C(sp2)-H amidation of 3-phenylpropanamides or [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxamides was developed to prepare a series of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone and phenanthridone derivatives in moderate to excellent yields (33-94%). Spirolactams could also be obtained using this protocol.

Methyl Esters as Cross-Coupling Electrophiles: Direct Synthesis of Amide Bonds

Amide bond formation and transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling are two of the most frequently used chemical reactions in organic synthesis. Recently, an overlap between these two reaction families was identified when Pd and Ni catalysts were demonstrated to cleave the strong C-O bond present in esters via oxidative addition. When simple methyl and ethyl esters are used, this transformation provides a powerful alternative to classical amide bond formations, which commonly feature stoichiometric activating agents. Thus far, few redox-active catalysts have been demonstrated to activate the C(acyl)-O bond of alkyl esters, which makes it difficult to perform informed screening when a challenging reaction needs optimization. We demonstrate that Ni catalysts bearing diverse NHC, phosphine, and nitrogen-containing ligands can all be used to activate methyl esters and enable their use in direct amide bond formation.

Electrochemical Synthesis of 5-Aryl-phenanthridin-6-one by Dehydrogenative N,C Bond Formation

Currently, the general synthesis of 5-aryl-phenanthridin-6-ones relies on the involvement of metal catalysis. Despite the urgent demand for green alternatives, avoiding synthetic routes that require transition metals for key roles is still challenging. Electrochemical efforts employing a constant potential protocol in divided cells revealed a possible alternative to the catalytic approach. A constant current protocol, undivided cells, and a remarkably low supporting electrolyte concentration enable a novel access to N-aryl-phenanthridin-6-ones by anodic N,C bond formation using directly generated amidyl radicals. Easy accessible starting materials, a broad scope of applicable functional groups, good yields, and a very simple set-up are the benefits of this sustainable method.