137349-65-6Relevant articles and documents
A synthetic double (bicyclic hexyl phosphine ) alkane method of the
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Paragraph 0006; 0014-0015, (2017/04/03)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing bis(dicyclohexylphosphine)alkane, belonging to the field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: (1) under water-free oxygen-free conditions, carrying out amino protection on the initial raw material dicyclohexyl chlorophosphine to obtain dicyclohexyl diethylamino phosphine; and (2) reacting the dicyclohexyl diethylamino phosphine with diethyl cadmium to obtain an di(dicyclohexylphosphine)cadmium intermediate, and reacting with dichloroalkane to synthesize the bis(dicyclohexylphosphine)alkane compound. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions and high yield, is easy to operate, lowers the production cost, and is easier for industrial production.
Sterically crowded diphosphinomethane ligands: Molecular structures, UV-photoelectron spectroscopy and a convenient general synthesis of tBu2PCH2PtBu2 and related species
Eisentraeger, Frank,Goethlich, Alexander,Gruber, Irene,Heiss, Helmut,Kiener, Christoph A.,Krueger, Carl,Notheis, J. Ulrich,Rominger, Frank,Scherhag, Gunter,Schultz, Madeleine,Straub, Bernd F.,Volland, Martin A. O.,Hofmann, Peter
, p. 540 - 550 (2007/10/03)
A series of highly crowded symmetric and unsymmetric diphosphinomethanes R2PCH2PR′2, important ligands in transition metal chemistry and catalysis, namely tBu2PCH2ptBu2 (dtbpm, 11), Cy2PCH2PCy2 (dcpm, 2), tBu2PCH2PCy2 (ctbpm, 3), tBu2PCH2PiPr2 (iptbpm, 4) and tBu2PCH2PPh2 (ptbpm, 5), has been prepared in high yields, using a general and convenient route, which is described in detail for 1. Other than 4, which is a colourless liquid, these compounds are crystalline solids at room temperature. Their molecular structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, along with that of the higher homologue of 1, tBu2CH2CH2tBu 2 (dtbpe, 6). The solid-state structures of the dioxide of 1, tBu2P(O)CH2P(O)tBu2 (7), and of two phosphonium cations derived from 1, protonated [tBu2P(H)CH2PtBu2] + (8+) and the chlorophosphonium ion [tBu2P(Cl)CH2PtBu2] + (9+), are also described and show a distinct structural influence of the tetracoordinate P centres. The gas phase UV-photoelectron spectra of the diphosphines 1-6 have been measured. Their first two ionisation potentials are found to be nearly degenerate and all are in the low energy range from 7.5 to 7.8 eV. Comparison with related mono- and bidentate phosphines demonstrates that 1-6 are excellent σ-donors towards metals, in accord with their known coordination chemistry. Molecular geometries and electronic structures of the diphosphine systems have been studied by quantum chemical calculations and are compared to experiment. Unlike standard semiempirical methods (AM1, PM3, MNDO), which give rather poor minimum structures and seem inadequate for such sterically crowded systems, ab initio calculations (RHF/6-31G**) predict molecular geometries with reasonable accuracy and reflect the observed trends in experimental ionisation potentials.
Process for the hydrogenation of aryl phosphines and products obtained therefrom
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for making a cycloalkyl phosphine comprising hydrogenating an aryl phosphine in the presence of an effective amount of an aryloxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of niobium and tantalum is disclosed. Cycloalkyl phosphine products of this process, useful as ligands in a complex of a transition metal which acts as a catalyst in the formation of stereoisomers, are also set forth. Furthermore, niobium or tantalum organometallic compounds, generated in this process, useful in the catalytic hydrogenation of aryl phosphines and arene-containing polymers, is also described.
