140630-35-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enhanced selectivity in Novozym 435 catalyzed kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols and butanoates caused by the (R)-alcohols
Jacobsen, Elisabeth Egholm,Van Hellemond, Erik,Moen, Anders Riise,Vazquez Prado, Lucia Camino,Anthonsen, Thorleif
, p. 8453 - 8455 (2003)
In esterifications of secondary alcohols catalyzed by immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica (Novozym 435) the E-values decreased during the reaction. Hydrolysis of the corresponding butanoates showed the opposite effect. When an enantiopure (R)-alc
A novel class of small molecule inhibitors with radioprotective properties
Marek, Jan,Tichy, Ales,Havelek, Radim,Seifrtova, Martina,Filipova, Alzbeta,Andrejsova, Lenka,Kucera, Tomas,Prchal, Lukas,Muckova, Lubica,Rezacova, Martina,Sinkorova, Zuzana,Pejchal, Jaroslav
, (2020/01/21)
The goal of this study was to develop novel radioprotective agents targeting the intrinsic apoptotic pathway and thus decreasing the radiation-induced damage. For that purpose, we designed, synthesized and analyzed ten new compounds based on the 1-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-phenoxypropan-2-ol leading structure. The cytotoxicity of the newly synthesized substances was tested in vitro on cell lines derived from different progenitor cells by WST-1 proliferation assay. MTT test was utilized to assess half-maximal inhibitory concentrations and maximum tolerated concentrations of novel compounds in A-549 cells. Screening for radioprotective properties was performed using flow-cytometry in MOLT-4 cells exposed to 60Co ionizing gamma radiation. Selected candidates underwent in vivo testing in C57Bl/6 J mice having a positive impact on their immunological status. In summary, we report here promising compounds with radioprotective effect in vivo.
Visible-light-triggered Catalytic Halohydrin Synthesis from Epoxides and Trichloroacetonitrile by Copper and Iron Salts
Toda, Yasunori,Tanaka, Katsumi,Matsuda, Riki,Suga, Hiroyuki
supporting information, p. 1469 - 1471 (2019/12/02)
Preparation of vicinal halohydrins, in which copper or iron chlorides catalyze the ring-opening reaction of epoxides with visible light effectively, is described. The use of trichloroacetonitrile as a halogen source enables catalytic HCl generation under the mild conditions. This method can also be applied to the aziridine ring-opening reaction.
Highly enantioselective CALB-catalyzed kinetic resolution of building blocks for β-blocker atenolol
Lund, Ingvild T.,B?ckmann, P?l L.,Jacobsen, Elisabeth E.
, p. 7288 - 7292 (2016/10/26)
Both enantiomers of 4-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl)acetamide has been synthesized in 98.5–99% enantiomeric excess by use of lipase B from Candida antarctica as catalyst. The R-alcohol is a building block for the cardioselective β-blocker (S)-atenolol ((S)-2-(4-(2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propoxy)phenyl)acetamide. Performing kinetic resolutions of 3-chloro-1-phenoxy-2-propanol and 3-bromo-1-phenoxy-2-propanol with vinyl butanoate as acyl donor and the same CALB enzyme, but a different preparation, showed higher E-values than previously reported.
Trihaloisocyanuric Acid/Triphenylphosphine: An Efficient System for Regioselective Conversion of Epoxides into Vicinal Halohydrins and Vicinal Dihalides under Mild Conditions
De Andrade, Vitor S. C.,De Mattos, Marcio C. S.
, p. 1381 - 1388 (2016/05/19)
A new synthetic method has been developed for the regioselective conversion of epoxides to vicinal chloro-/bromohydrins and vicinal dihalides by reaction with the system trihaloisocyanuric acid/tri?phenylphosphine in acetonitrile under mild and neutral conditions. The reactions proceed smoothly in high yield at room temperature and at reflux, respectively, over a short time.
1,3,2,4-diazadiphosphetidine-based phosphazane oligomers as source of P(III) atom economy reagents: Conversion of epoxides to vic -haloalcohols, vic -dihalides, and alkenes in the presence of halogen sources
Iranpoor, Nasser,Firouzabadi, Habib,Etemadidavan, Elham
, p. 1165 - 1173 (2014/10/16)
1,3,2,4-Diazadiphosphetidines (P1-P3), as easily prepared, stable, and heterogeneous P(III) compounds, were used for the efficient conversion of epoxides to vic-halohydrins, vic-dihalides, or alkenes in the presence of different halogen sources in CH3CN. Of these phosphazanes, P3 is most suitable and contains 4 phosphorous atoms with the advantage of having greater atom economy and its phosphorus oxide byproduct can be easily separated from the reaction mixture by simple filtration. The nitrogen atoms in this molecule can also act as acid scavengers in the reaction.
Synthesis of Di-, Tri-, and tetrasubstituted oxetanes by rhodium-catalyzed O-H insertion and C-C bond-forming cyclization
Davis, Owen A.,Bull, James A.
supporting information, p. 14230 - 14234 (2015/02/19)
Oxetanes offer exciting potential as structural motifs and intermediates in drug discovery and materials science. Here an efficient strategy for the synthesis of oxetane rings incorporating pendant functional groups is described. A wide variety of oxetane 2,2-dicarboxylates were accessed in high yields, including functionalized 3-/4-aryl-and alkyl-substituted oxetanes and fused oxetane bicycles. Enantioenriched alcohols provided enantioenriched oxetanes with complete retention of configuration. The oxetane products were further derivatized, while the ring was maintained intact, thus highlighting their potential as building blocks for medicinal chemistry.
Small-molecule agonists for type-2 orexin receptor
-
Paragraph 0128, (2014/03/24)
Methods and compositions for agonizing a type-2 orexin receptor (OX2R) in a cell determined to be in need thereof, including the general method of (a) administering to a subject a cyclic guanidinyl OX2R agonist and (b) detecting a resultant enhanced wakefulness or increased resistance to diet-induced accumulation of body fat, or abbreviated recovery from general anesthesia or jet lag.
Mechanism-guided design of flow systems for multicomponent reactions: Conversion of CO2 and olefins to cyclic carbonates
Wu, Jie,Kozak, Jennifer A.,Simeon, Fritz,Hatton, T. Alan,Jamison, Timothy F.
, p. 1227 - 1231 (2014/03/21)
A mechanism-guided design of a multi-step flow system enabled an efficient general process for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from alkenes and CO 2. The flow system proved to be an ideal platform for multicomponent reactions because it was straightforward to introduce reagents at specific stages without their interacting with each other or with reaction intermediates prone to destruction by them. This system exhibited superior reactivity, increased yield, and broader substrate scope relative to conventional batch conditions and suppressed the formation of undesired byproducts, such as, epoxides and 1,2-dibromoalkanes. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014.
Ring opening epoxides into halohydrins with elemental iodine and bromine in the presence of nano catalyst ZrO2
Azizian, Javad,Shameli, Abolghasem,Balali, Ebrahim,Ghanbari, Mohammad Mehdei,Zomorodbakhsh, Shahab
, p. 1361 - 1364 (2013/02/23)
There is a continued interest in the regioselective ring opening of oxiranes to the corresponding vicinal halohydrins. Although a variety of new and mild procedures to effect this transformation have been reported, most of them have some limitations.The ring opening of epoxides with elemental bromine and nano catalyst ZrO2 affords vicinal bromo alcohols in high yields. This new procedure occurs regioselectively under neutral and mild conditions in various aprotic solvents even when sensitive functional groups are present.
