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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Phenanthrenequinone-Sensitized Photocatalytic Synthesis of Polysubstituted Quinolines from 2-Vinylarylimines

Visible-light-excited 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ*) was used as a photocatalyst for the synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines via the electrocyclization of 2-vinylarylimines. Up to quantitative yields of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines were received after 1 h of excitation with blue LEDs at room temperature when MgCO3 was used as an additive in DCM. On the basis of experimental and DFT studies, we propose that PQ? induces one-electron oxidation of the imine substrate that triggers the electrocyclization mechanism.

Carbocatalytic Cascade Synthesis of Polysubstituted Quinolines from Aldehydes and 2-Vinyl Anilines

Oxidized active carbon (oAC) catalyses the formation of polysubstituted quinolines from o-vinyl anilines and aldehydes. The reaction proceeds in a cascade manner through condensation, electrocyclization and dehydrogenation, and gives access to a wide range of quinolines with alkyl and/or aryl substituents as demonstrated with 40 examples. The metal-free catalytic procedure allows a heterogeneous protocol for the synthesis of various polysubstituted quinolines. The mechanistic studies imply that both the acid and quinoidic groups in oAC are integral for the catalytic manifold. (Figure presented.).

The synthesis of quinolines: via denitrogenative palladium-catalyzed cascade reaction of o -aminocinnamonitriles with arylhydrazines

The first example of the palladium-catalyzed cascade reaction of o-aminocinnamonitriles with arylhydrazines has been achieved, providing an efficient synthetic pathway to access quinolines with moderate to good yields. Preliminary mechanistic experiments

Quantitative structure activity relationship and biological activity studies of 4-methyl-2-(4-substituted phenyl)quinoline derivatives

Quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) studies of some 4-methyl-2-(4-substituted phenyl)quinoline derivatives were carried out to determine their predicted biological activities. Numbers of descriptors were tested to adjudge a quantitative correlation between activity and structural features using training set and test set. Significant correlation was observed between activities and descriptors. The results were interpreted on the basis of linear regression analysis. Experimental antibacterial activities of the test set compounds were determined. The predicted biological activities generated by QSAR model were compared with the experimental antibacterial activities. The concurrence between the predicted and experimental biological activities validates the QSAR model. Thus, it can be concluded that the model under the present investigation can be applied for predicting the unknown biological activities of structurally similar molecules.

Iron-Catalyzed Cyclization of Nitrones with Geminal-Substituted Vinyl Acetates: A Direct [4 + 2] Assembly Strategy Leading to 2,4-Disubstituted Quinolines

An iron-catalyzed intermolecular [4 + 2] cyclization of arylnitrones with geminal-substituted vinyl acetates was developed for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines in moderate to good yields with good functional group compatibilities. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest a plausible iron-catalyzed C-H activation process under external-oxidant-free conditions.

Convenient synthesis of quinolines from α-2-nitroaryl alcohols and alcohols via a ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer strategy

A new and straightforward method for convenient synthesis of quinolines via a ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer strategy has been demonstrated. By employing a commercially available ruthenium catalyst system, different α-2-nitroaryl alcohols were efficiently converted in combination with a variety of alcohols into various substituted products in reasonable to good yields upon isolation. The synthetic protocol is operationally simple with a broad substrate scope, and there is no need for the use of specialized reducing agents, making it a practical approach for versatile preparation of various quinoline derivatives.

Cu(ii)-promoted three-component coupling sequence for the efficient synthesis of substituted quinolines

The copper-promoted three-component coupling sequence for substituted quinoline formation from aldehydes, anilines and acetone is described. Various 2-arylquinolines were selectively obtained in good yields under mild conditions. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities.

Inductive heating with magnetic materials inside flow reactors

Superparamagnetic nanoparticles coated with silica gel or alternatively steel beads are new fixed-bed materials for flow reactors that efficiently heat reaction mixtures in an inductive field under flow conditions. The scope and limitations of these novel heating materials are investigated in comparison with conventional and microwave heating. The results suggest that inductive heating can be compared to microwave heating with respect to rate acceleration. It is also demonstrated that a very large diversity of different reactions can be performed under flow conditions by using inductively heated flow reactors. These include transfer hydrogenations, heterocyclic condensations, pericyclic reactions, organometallic reactions, multicomponent reactions, reductive cyclizations, homogeneous and heterogeneous transition-metal catalysis. Silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles are stable under many chemical conditions and the silica shell could be utilized for further functionalization with Pd nanoparticles, rendering catalytically active heatable iron oxide particles.

Ionic Liquid-Promoted Regiospecific Friedlander Annulation: Novel Synthesis of Quinolines and Fused Polycyclic Quinolines

Several room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) based on 1-butylimidazolium salts with varying anions were synthesized and evaluated for the preparation of biologically active substituted quinolines and fused polycyclic quinolines using the Friedlander heter

Microwave enhanced solvent-free synthesis of a library of quinoline derivatives

A minilibrary of 12 quinoline derivatives was synthesized in the presence of 0.1-0.5 equiv. of diphenylphosphate without any solvents. Each compound was obtained with high yield in 4 min of microwave irradiation.