1457-85-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemical hybridizing agents for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Leads from QSAR analysis of ethyl oxanilates and pyridones
Chakraborty, Kajal,Devakumar
, p. 1868 - 1873 (2006)
In the self-pollinated crops such as chickpea, induction of male sterility by deployment of chemical hybridizing agents (CHAs) facilitating "two-line" approach holds immense potential in heterosis breeding. A total of 40 test CHAs comprising 20 ethyl oxanilates and 20 pyridones were screened as potential CHAs on chickpea (variety BG 1088) at 500, 800, and 1000 ppm. Three test compounds mostly having either F (4)/Br (5)/CF3 (19) at the para position of the aryl ring from a pool of 20 ethyl oxanilates were identified as the most potent CHAs causing >99% induction of pollen sterility and >90% total flower sterility at 1000-ppm test concentration. Among pyridone derivatives, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-carbethoxy-4,6-dimethyl, 1,2-dihydropyrid-2-one (26) was found to be the most active. Quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis has revealed a direct involvement of Swain-Lupton field constant, Fp, with the target bioactivity which implied that field rather than resonance effect (R) had a positive effect on the activity. The real guiding principle for selectivity was found out to be the hydrophobic parameter π value. The QSAR models indicated that increased steric bulk at the 4-position on the phenyl ring is associated with enhanced activity. The CHAs appeared to act by mimicking UDP-glucose, the key substrate in the synthesis of callose, or lead to an imbalance in acid-base equilibrium in pollen mother cells resulting in dissolution of callose wall by premature callase secretion.
The reaction of tertiary anilines with maleimides under visible light redox catalysis
Ju, Xuhui,Li, Dianjun,Li, Weifei,Yu, Wei,Bian, Fengling
, p. 3561 - 3567 (2012)
Tertiary anilines can be prompted to react with N-aryl- and N-benzylmaleimides to form tetrahydroquinoline products under photocatalysis using visible light irradiation, the ruthenium or iridium complexes Ru(bpy) 3Cl2 or Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 as catalyst, and air as terminal oxidant.
Ethyl N-phenyloxamate
Garcia-Baez, Efren V.,Gomez-Castro, Carlos Z.,Hoepfl, Herbert,Martinez-Martinez, Francisco J.,Padilla-Martinez, Itzia I.
, p. o541-o543 (2003)
The crystalline structure of the ethyl N-phenyloxamate was studied. The infrared spectrophotometer and the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were used for the study. The supermolecular structure that was achieved through intermolecular hard and soft hydrogen bonding interaction, was also discussed.
Design, synthesis, and biological activity evaluation of 2-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole derivatives as broad-spectrum antifungal agents
Zhao, Liyu,Sun, Yin,Yin, Wenbo,Tian, Linfeng,Sun, Nannan,Zheng, Yang,Zhang, Chu,Zhao, Shizhen,Su, Xin,Zhao, Dongmei,Cheng, Maosheng
, (2021/11/22)
To discover antifungal compounds with broad-spectrum and stable metabolism, a series of 2-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole derivatives was designed and synthesized. Compounds A30-A34 exhibited excellent broad-spectrum antifungal activity against Candida albicans with MIC values in the range of 0.03–0.5 μg/mL, and against Cryptococcus neoformans and Aspergillus fumigatus with MIC values in the range of 0.25–2 μg/mL. In addition, compounds A31 and A33 showed high metabolic stability in human liver microsomes in vitro, with the half-life of 80.5 min and 69.4 min, respectively. Moreover, compounds A31 and A33 showed weak or almost no inhibitory effect on the CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. The pharmacokinetic evaluation in SD rats showed that compound A31 had suitable pharmacokinetic properties and was worthy of further study.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-Aryl-5-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1H-tetrazols as novel microtubule destabilizers
Wang, Chao,Li, Yuelin,Liu, Zi,Wang, Zeyu,Liu, Zihan,Man, Shuai,Zhang, Yujing,Bao, Kai,Wu, Yingliang,Guan, Qi,Zuo, Daiying,Zhang, Weige
, p. 549 - 560 (2021/02/05)
A series of 1-aryl-5-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1H-tetrazols as microtubule destabilizers were designed, synthesised and evaluated for anticancer activity. Based on bioisosterism, we introduced the tetrazole moiety containing the hydrogen-bond acceptors as B-ring of XRP44X analogues. The key intermediates ethyl 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxylates 10 can be simply and efficiently prepared via a microwave-assisted continuous operation process. Among the compounds synthesised, compound 6–31 showed noteworthy potency against SGC-7901, A549 and HeLa cell lines. In mechanism studies, compound 6–31 inhibited tubulin polymerisation and disorganised microtubule in SGC-7901 cells by binding to tubulin. Moreover, compound 6–31 arrested SGC-7901cells in G2/M phase. This study provided a new perspective for development of antitumor agents that target tubulin.
MANUFACTURING INTERMEDIATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0172-0173; 0189-0190, (2020/04/09)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing intermediate hardly generating discoloration and change of haze, when ultraviolet is radiated to a film-shaped polymer obtained by manufacturing a polymerizable compound and polymerizing a polymerizable composition containing the compound, and a manufacturing method of the manufacturing intermediate. SOLUTION: There are provided a compound represented by the formula (II), a manufacturing method of the compound, a polymerizable compound manufactured from the compound, a polymerizable composition, a polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition, and an optical isomer using the polymer. In the formula, R1, R2 and L1 represent organic groups, n1 represents an integer of 1 to 4, when a plurality of L1 exist, it may be same or different, and neighboring L1 each other may form a condensed ring. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2020,JPOandINPIT
Visible light-mediated photocatalytic oxidative cleavage of activated alkynes: Via hydroamination: A direct approach to oxamates
Arepally, Sagar,Katta, Narenderreddy,Murugan, Arumugavel,Ojha, Mamata,Sharada, Duddu S.
, p. 12599 - 12603 (2020/04/24)
The direct oxidative cleavage of activated alkynes via hydroamination has been described using organic photocatalyst under visible-light irradiation at room temperature. In this reaction, the single electron oxidation of an in situ formed enamine followed by radical coupling with an oxidant finally delivers the oxamate. The key features of this photocatalytic reaction are the mild reaction conditions, metal-free organic dye as a photocatalyst, and TBHP playing a dual role as O source and for the regeneration of the photocatalyst.
Design, synthesis and evaluation of antiproliferative and antitubulin activities of 5-methyl-4-aryl-3-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles
Wang, Chao,Li, Yuelin,Liu, Tong,Wang, Zeyu,Zhang, Yujing,Bao, Kai,Wu, Yingliang,Guan, Qi,Zuo, Daiying,Zhang, Weige
, (2020/10/12)
A series of novel 5-methyl-4-aryl-3-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles possessing 1,2,4-triazole as the hydrogen-bond acceptor were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative and tubulin polymerization inhibitory activities. Some of them exhibited moderate activities in vitro against the three cancer cell lines including SGC-7901, A549 and HeLa. Compound 6e exhibited the highest potency against the three cancer cell lines. Moreover, the tubulin polymerization experiments indicated that compound 6e could inhibit the tubulin polymerization. Immunofluorescence study and cell cycle analysis clearly revealed compound 6e could disrupt intracellular microtubule organization, arrest cell cycle at the G2/M phase. In addition, molecular docking analysis demonstrated the interaction of compound 6e at the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. These preliminary results suggested that compound 6e is a new colchicine binding site inhibitor and worthy of further investigation.
ω-Quinazolinonylalkyl aryl ureas as reversible inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase
Dato, Florian M.,Neud?rfl, J?rg-Martin,Gütschow, Michael,Goldfuss, Bernd,Pietsch, Markus
supporting information, (2019/11/13)
The serine hydrolase monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is involved in a plethora of pathological conditions, in particular pain and inflammation, various types of cancer, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disorders, and is therefore a promising target for drug development. Although a large number of irreversible-acting MAGL inhibitors have been discovered over the past years, there are only few compounds known so far which inhibit the enzyme in a reversible manner. Therefore, much effort is put into the development of novel chemical entities showing reversible inhibitory behavior, which is thought to cause less undesired side effects. To explore a wide range of chemical structures as MAGL binders, we have applied a virtual screening approach by docking small molecules into the crystal structure of human MAGL (hMAGL) and envisaged a library of 45 selected compounds which were then synthesized. Biochemical investigations included the determination of the inhibitory potency on hMAGL and two related hydrolases, i.e. human fatty acid amide hydrolase (hFAAH) and murine cholesterol esterase (mCEase). The most promising candidates from theses analyses, i.e. three ω-quinazolinonylalkyl aryl ureas bearing alkyl spacers of three to five methylene groups, exhibited IC50 values of 20–41 μM and reversible, detergent-insensitive behavior towards hMAGL. Among these compounds, the inhibitor 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)butyl)urea (96) was selected for further kinetic characterization, yielding a dissociation constant Ki = 15.4 μM and a mixed-type inhibition with a pronounced competitive component (α = 8.94). This mode of inhibition was further supported by a docking experiment, which suggested that the inhibitor occupies the substrate binding pocket of hMAGL.
PRODUCTION METHOD OF BENZOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVE
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Paragraph 0320-0322, (2020/06/18)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a production method of a benzothiazole derivative; as well as a production method of a polymerizable compound produced from the benzothiazole derivative; a polymerizable composition including the polymerizable compound; a polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition; and an optical isomer utilizing the polymer. SOLUTION: A production method of a compound represented by the following general formula (III) is provided, and also a production method of a polymerizable compound produced from the compound represented by the general formula (III), a polymerizable composition, a polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition, and an optical isomer utilizing the polymer are provided. When the polymerizable composition containing the compound is polymerized and the obtained film-like polymer is irradiated with ultraviolet light, change of color and change of phase difference scarcely take place. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2020,JPOandINPIT
