146912-66-5Relevant articles and documents
Enantio- and regiospecific reduction of ethyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutyrate with baker's yeast: Preparation of (R)-HPB ester
Fadnavis, Nitin W.,Radhika, Kasiraman R.
, p. 3443 - 3447 (2004)
Ethyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutyrate obtained by condensation of acetophenone with diethyl oxalate is reduced enantio- and regiospecifically by baker's yeast in a diisopropyl ether/water two-phase system to give (-)-ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate with an ee = 98% in 80% isolated yield. The hydroxyester was hydrogenated over Pd-C to obtain (-)-ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyrate (HPB ester), an important intermediate for the synthesis of ACE inhibitors. Prolonged contact of the reduction product with baker's yeast produced 3-phenyl 3-oxo propanol in 90% yield.
Chloramphenicol base chemistry. Part 10: Asymmetric synthesis of α-hydroxy chiral alcohols via intramolecular Michael additions of γ-hydroxy-α, β-unsaturated enones with chloramphenicol base derived bifunctional urea organocatalysts
Wang, Haifeng,Yan, Linjie,Wu, Yan,Chen, Fener
, p. 2793 - 2800 (2017/04/14)
We have developed the chloramphenicol base urea-catalyzed intramolecular Michael addition of γ-hydroxy-α, β-unsaturated enones. The oxidation of the resulting products provided facile access to the corresponding α-hydroxy chiral alcohols with good efficiency and enantioselectivity, with the reaction displaying broad substrate scope. The utility of this methodology was further demonstrated by the synthesis of (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoate, which is a key building block for the construction of the ACE inhibitor benazepril hydrochloride.
Stereoselective routes to chiral 2-hydroxy-4-oxo acids and substituted 2-hydroxybutyrolactones using lactate dehydrogenases
Casy, Guy
, p. 8159 - 8162 (2007/10/02)
The enantioselective reduction 2,4-dioxo acids catalysed by lactate dehydrogenases provided access to 2-hydroxy-4-oxo acids of both S and R configuration. Subsequent diastereoselective chemical reduction affords 4-substituted 2-hydroxybutyrolactones.