149398-86-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Arylmaleic anhydrides via Heck arylation of fumaric acid
Roshchin, Alexander I.
experimental part, p. 3633 - 3635 (2010/08/13)
Palladium-catalyzed arylation of fumaric acid with aryl iodides is found to be a very simple, economic and scalable approach to arylmaleic anhydrides. The reaction is facilitated by the presence of donor moieties on the aryl fragment and does not occur wi
Synthesis of maleic anhydrides and maleic acids by Pd-catalyzed oxidative dicarbonylation of alk-1-ynes
Gabriele, Bartolo,Veltri, Lucia,Salerno, Giuseppe,Costa, Mirco,Chiusoli, Gian Paolo
, p. 1722 - 1728 (2007/10/03)
We have found that carbon dioxide effectively promotes the Pd-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of terminal alkynes to give maleic anhydrides in fair yields. Reactions were carried out in aqueous dioxane at 60-80 °C in the presence of catalytic amounts of PdI2 in conjunction with KI and under a 4:1:10 mixture of CO/air/CO2 (60 atm total pressure at 25 °C). By working in the presence of a large excess of water, maleic acids were formed selectively with unprecedented catalytic efficiencies for this kind of reaction. In the latter case, the use of an excess of carbon dioxide tended to inhibit, rather than promote, the reaction. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
Facile synthesis of arylmaleic acids and anhydrides
-
, (2008/06/13)
A process for making acrylmaleic acid and arylmaleic anhydride derivative useful as intermediates for the preparation of arylmaleimides in the synthesis of compounds having activity in the central nervous system. The process involves reacting arylacetonitriles with glyoxylic acid to provide novel intermediate 3-aryl-3-cyanopropeneoates which may be converted to the arylmaleic acid and arylmaleic anhydride derivatives.
