149418-41-7Relevant articles and documents
An efficient and inexpensive multigram synthesis of 3,4-dibromo- and 3,4-dichlorofuran-2(5H)-one
Bellina, Fabio,Rossi, Renzo
, p. 1887 - 1889 (2007)
The efficient and inexpensive synthesis of 3,4-dibromo- and 3,4-dichlorofuran-2(5H)-one on a multigram scale by sodium borohydride reduction of mucobromic and mucochloric acid, respectively, is reported. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of halogenated furanones
Castro-Torres, Víctor A.,Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia J.,Díaz-Sánchez, Lidia,Rocha-Zavaleta, Leticia,García-López, Patricia,Martínez-Vázquez, Mariano
, p. 1841 - 1849 (2020/11/10)
Abstract: The objective of the current study is to evaluate the potency of halogen-furan-2(5H)-one-type derivatives against human cancer cell lines. Four known bromofuran-2(5H)-one-type derivatives, as well as five new and two known bromo-4-(phenylamino)furan-2(5H)-one-type compounds and six novel and two known halogen-4-alkyl-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)furan-2(5H)-one-type derivatives, were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity against prostate (PC-3) and colon (HCT-116) human cancer cell lines. The results showed that only the bromofuran-2(5H)-ones were cytotoxic in both cell lines. Three of these displayed particularly useful antiproliferative activities, in both cancer cells evaluated. (E)-5-(Bromomethylene)furan-2-(5H)-one was the most active against PC-3 (IC50 0.93 ± 0.02?μM) while 3,4-dibromofuran-2(5H)-one was the most active against HCT-116 (IC50 0.4 ± 0.04?μM). Furthermore, flow cytometry studies revealed that the bromofuran-2(5H)-ones induced cell death by apoptosis. Also, it was found that the cytotoxic furanones induced lipid peroxidation, determined by TBARS assay. Thus, cytotoxicity of the active compounds could be associated with ROS production. Additionally, it must be taken into account that all cytotoxic compounds contain an electrophilic carbon atom in position 4, which can explain, through a non-specific reactivity with nucleophiles, the cytotoxic activity of these compounds. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Synthesis of rubrolide analogues as new inhibitors of the photosynthetic electron transport chain
Barbosa, Luiz C. A.,Maltha, Célia R. A.,Lage, Mateus R.,Barcelos, Rosimeire C.,Donà, Alice,Carneiro, José W. M.,Forlani, Giuseppe
, p. 10555 - 10563 (2013/01/15)
Many natural products have been used as a model for the development of new drugs and agrochemicals. Following this strategy 11 rubrolide analogues, bearing electron-withdrawing and -donating groups at both benzene rings, were prepared starting from commercially available mucobromic acid. The ability of all compounds to inhibit the photosynthetic electron transport chain in the chloroplast was investigated. The rubrolide analogues were effective in interfering with the light-driven ferricyanide reduction by isolated chloroplasts. The IC50 values of the most active derivatives are in fact only 1 order of magnitude higher than those of commercial herbicides sharing the same mode of action, such as Diuron (0.27 μM). QSAR studies indicate that the most efficient compounds are those having higher ability to accept electrons, either by a reduction process or by an electrophilic reaction mechanism. The results obtained suggest that the rubrolide analogues represent promising candidates for the development of new active principles targeting photosynthesis to be used as herbicides.