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15573-38-3

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15573-38-3 Usage

Chemical Properties

Colorless to light yellow liqui

Physical properties

mp 24 °C; bp 243–244 °C; d 0.863 g cm?3; n20 D 1.501–1.503.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 15573-38-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine is a more stable analog of phosphine, but retains high reactivity due to the presence of the weak polar Si–P bond. It is nucleophilic and readily reacts with a range of electrophiles. Reaction with alkylating agents provides substituted phosphines, with acid chlorides phosphaalkenes can be obtained, and phosphabenzenes can be synthesized upon reaction with pyrylium salts. It can be used as user-friendly phosphorus source and alternative to phosphine gas, precursor of (Me3Si)2PLi, covalent synthon for the anion P3?).
2. It is used as the intermediate in organic synthesis.

Preparation

several preparative methods are known. These include the following: reaction of alkali metal phosphides (NaPH2, KPH2, Li3P, usually prepared by reaction of metal and phosphine gas or via metal alkyl derivative) with chlorotrimethylsilane or fluorotrimethylsilane in 1,2-dimethoxyethane or diethyl ether; reaction of sodium–potassium alloy with white or red phosphorus in refluxing 1,2- dimethoxyethane for 24 h followed by addition of chlorotrimethylsilane and heating at reflux for 72 h (good stirring is necessary for high yield of product), evaporation of the solvent, and vacuum distillation (75% yield); reaction of piperidinodichlorophosphine with lithium powder and chlorotrimethylsilane in refluxing tetrahydrofuran (71% yield); reaction of phosphine with excess of trimethylsilyl triflate in the presence of a tertiary amine in an inert solvent (Et2O) at low temperature (90% yield); reaction of phosphorus trichloride, magnesium, and chlorotrimethylsilane (62% yield). The last method is considered to be the most cost effective and also the safest approach.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 15573-38-3 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,5,5,7 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 15573-38:
(7*1)+(6*5)+(5*5)+(4*7)+(3*3)+(2*3)+(1*8)=113
113 % 10 = 3
So 15573-38-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H27PSi3/c1-11(2,3)10(12(4,5)6)13(7,8)9/h1-9H3

15573-38-3 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (30218)  Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine   

  • 15573-38-3

  • 250mg

  • 463.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (30218)  Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine   

  • 15573-38-3

  • 1g

  • 1850.0CNY

  • Detail

15573-38-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 10, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 10, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Tris(Trimethylsilyl)Phosphine

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:15573-38-3 SDS

15573-38-3Synthetic route

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
27607-77-8

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane
15573-38-3

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphan; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 8 - 20℃; for 1h; Solvent;92%
With phosphan; triethylamine at 30 - 35℃; for 7h; Time; Inert atmosphere; Large scale;90%
With phosphan; triethylamine In toluene at 30 - 35℃; for 7h; Inert atmosphere;
chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane
15573-38-3

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus; NaK alloy In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 25h; Reflux;78%
With 1-piperidinylphosphorous dichloride; lithium In tetrahydrofuran for 13h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;73%
With 1-piperidinylphosphorous dichloride; lithium In tetrahydrofuran Heating;71%
chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

P

P

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane
15573-38-3

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium Sodium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 72h; Heating;73%
trimethylsilyl iodide
16029-98-4

trimethylsilyl iodide

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane
15573-38-3

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorous; Ti(N[t-Bu](3,5-Me2C6H3))3 In benzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;86%
chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

phosphorus

phosphorus

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane
15573-38-3

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phosphorus With sodium; potassium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 24h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane at 30℃; Inert atmosphere;
82%
(cyclopentadienyl)(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride
81476-73-5

(cyclopentadienyl)(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride

2.5C4H8O*C15H37N2P2Si(1-)*Li(1+)

2.5C4H8O*C15H37N2P2Si(1-)*Li(1+)

A

(iPr2N)2PP(SiMe3)H

(iPr2N)2PP(SiMe3)H

B

bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphine
15573-39-4

bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphine

C

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane
15573-38-3

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane

D

C39H76N4P6Zr
1432036-83-3

C39H76N4P6Zr

E

tetrakis(diisopropylamino)diphosphane
128388-72-7

tetrakis(diisopropylamino)diphosphane

F

1,1-Bis-(diisopropylamino)-2,2-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-diphosphan
125484-53-9

1,1-Bis-(diisopropylamino)-2,2-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-diphosphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - 20℃; for 25h;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 0.020 g
E n/a
F n/a

15573-38-3Relevant articles and documents

Role of acid in precursor conversion during InP quantum dot synthesis

Gary, Dylan C.,Cossairt, Brandi M.

, p. 2463 - 2469 (2013)

We have studied the speciation of P(SiMe3)3 during the synthesis of colloidal InP quantum dots in the presence of proton sources. Using 31P NMR spectroscopy, we show H3-nP(SiMe 3)n formation on exposure of P(SiMe3) 3 to a variety of protic reagents including water, methanol, and carboxylic acid, corroborating observations of P(SiMe3)3 speciation during the hot injection synthesis of InP QDs. Quantitative UV-vis comparisons between InP growth from P(SiMe3)3 and HP(SiMe3)2 show unambiguously that when total H +-content is accounted for, particle size, size dispersity, and concentration are indistinguishable for these two reagents. The dual role of myristic acid in P-Si bond cleavage and as a source of the myristate anion, an essential component of the quantum dot surface, is interrogated using tetrabutylammonium myristate, confirming that it is the protons that are responsible for increased quantum dot polydispersity. Together these data support the existence of a competing acid-catalyzed pathway in the conversion of P(SiMe3)3 to InP and demonstrate its impact. By preventing a constant solute supply and affecting the concentration of quantum dot surfactant over the course of the reaction, the existence of competing precursor conversion pathways is detrimental to formation of monodisperse colloids, explaining much of the irreproducibility in InP quantum dot syntheses to date.

A Simple Method for the Preparation of Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine

Niecke, E.,Westermann, H.

, p. 330 (1988)

Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine is prepared in good yield by the reation of piperidinodichlorophosphine with lithium and chlorotrimethylsilane in boiling tetrahydrofuran.

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of novel tetramethylphosphonium dichlorodimethylaluminate

Bani-Fwaz, Mutasem Z.

, p. 956 - 963 (2020)

The reaction of tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine with dimethylaluminum chloride in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (monoglyme) displays an important role as building blocks that results in the production of novel tetramethyl phosphonium dichlorodimethylaluminate and the already known dimer compound (bis(2,2-methoxy-ethanolato-O,O′)-tetramethyl-di-aluminum). The newly formed tetramethyl phosphonium dichlorodimethylaluminate [(CH3)4P]+[(CH3)2AlCl2]? crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, having unit cell with lattice constants a = 7.522, b = 11.644, c = 14.841 ?, and β = 99.32° includes four formula units. The mean values of the bond lengths are P-C 1.787 ?, Al-Cl 2.224 ?, and Al-C 1.966 ?. Both phosphorus and aluminum are tetrahedrally surrounded in organophosphonium-based cations and organoaluminium-based anions. The geometry of the dichlorodimethylaluminate anion shows a distorted tetrahedron.

Fritz et al.

, p. 266,269 (1974)

1-Heteroakylation of tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine

Prishchenko, Andrey A.,Livantsov, Mikhail V.,Novikova, Olga P.,Livantsova, Ludmila I.,Petrosyan, Valery S.

, p. 441 - 445 (2010)

The 1-heteroalkylation of the tris-(trimethylsilyl)phosphine was thoroughly investigated using heterosubstituted methylamines, chloromethyl alkyl ethers, methyl chloroformate, paraformaldehyde, and dialkylformamides. Convenient methods for the synthesis of tris(dialkylaminomethyl)phosphines, tris(alkoxymethyl)phosphines, tris(methoxycarbonyl) phosphine, and several phosphaethylenes were proposed on the basis of the 1-heteroalkylation of tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine as a valuable synthon.

Simple conversion of trisodium phosphide, Na3P, into silyl- and cyanophosphides and the structure of a terminal silver phosphide

Grützmacher, Hansj?rg,Le Corre, Grégoire

supporting information, p. 3497 - 3501 (2022/03/14)

A reaction of trisodium phosphide (Na3P) with chlorosilanes allows for simple derivatization into silyl- and cyano-substituted phosphanide species which were compared with each other. The recently discovered cyano(triphenylsilyl)phosphanide shows unique coordination properties compared to bis(silyl)phosphides.

Exploration of Novel α,ω-Substituted Diphosphatrisilanes by Combining Experimental Methods and DFT Calculations

Weinberger, Gernot P.,Sommer, Florian,Torvisco, Ana,Fischer, Roland C.,Flock, Michaela

, p. 3778 - 3785 (2020/09/09)

The novel diphosphatrisilanes {(R2P-Si(SiMe3)2-)2-SiMe2} [R = Ph, H] and the cyclophosphatrisilabutanes {R–PSi3} [R = H, SiMe3] have been prepared via salt metathesis reactions between phosphanides and 2,4-dihalogenated pentasilanes and characterized via NMR spectroscopy. The experimental results were supported by DFT calculations. Although P–Si bond formation was observed in all cases, the outcome of the reactions varied depending on the nature of ligands on the phosphanides, forming either linear diphosphatrisilanes or cyclic phosphatrisilacyclobutanes. DFT studies were performed to get a better understanding of the reactions. The precursor silanes were fully characterized using NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction and offer interesting building blocks. In addition, a modified route for the synthesis of P(TMS)3 was successfully carried out, achieving high yields of up to 73 %, circumventing the use of white phosphorus and phosphine gas during the reaction.

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