158121-60-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regiodivergent DH or HD Addition to Alkenes: Deuterohydrogenation versus Hydrodeuterogenation
Hilt, Gerhard,Li, Luomo
, (2020/03/03)
The regioselective and regiodivergent addition of H-D to a variety of 1,1-diarylalkenes was realized utilizing selectively deuterated dihydroaromatic compounds, which were generated by cobalt catalysis. The reaction was initiated by catalytic amounts of B
[C^N]-Alkenyl Gold(III) Complexes by Proximal Ring-Opening of (2-Pyridyl)alkylidenecyclopropanes: Mechanistic Insights
González, Jorge A.,López, Fernando,Mascare?as, José Luis,Nevado, Cristina,Verdugo, Felipe
supporting information, p. 20049 - 20054 (2020/09/09)
Pyridine-substituted alkylidenecyclopropanes (Py-ACPs) react with gold(III) salts under mild reaction conditions through an unprecedented, proximal ring-opening pathway, to generate highly appealing, catalytically active pyridine alkenyl [C^N]-gold(III) species. Mechanistic studies reveal that the activation of the C?C bond of the ACP takes place through an unusual concerted, σ-bond metathesis type-process.
B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed Transfer of Dihydrogen from One Unsaturated Hydrocarbon to Another
Chatterjee, Indranil,Qu, Zheng-Wang,Grimme, Stefan,Oestreich, Martin
supporting information, p. 12158 - 12162 (2015/10/12)
A transition-metal-free transfer hydrogenation of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes with cyclohexa-1,4-dienes as the formal source of dihydrogen is reported. The process is initiated by B(C6F5)3-mediated hydride abstraction from the dihydrogen surrogate, forming a Bronsted acidic Wheland complex and [HB(C6F5)3]-. A sequence of proton and hydride transfers onto the alkene substrate then yields the alkane. Although several carbenium ion intermediates are involved, competing reaction channels, such as dihydrogen release and cationic dimerization of reactants, are largely suppressed by the use of a cyclohexa-1,4-diene with methyl groups at the C1 and C5 as well as at the C3 position, the site of hydride abstraction. The alkene concentration is another crucial factor. The various reaction pathways were computationally analyzed, leading to a mechanistic picture that is in full agreement with the experimental observations.
Iron-catalyzed arylation of aromatic ketones and aldehydes mediated by organosilanes
Savela, Risto,Majewski, Marcin,Leino, Reko
, p. 4137 - 4147 (2014/07/08)
A simple and efficient iron-catalyzed method for arylation of aromatic carbonyl compounds is reported. The use of 4-% FeCl3 or Fe(acac) 3 as the catalyst, in combination with a slight excess of chlorotrimethylsilane and triethylsilane, chlorination of benzylic ketones and aldehydes with subsequent Friedel-Crafts alkylation of arenes is achieved. Although the method is limited by the general constraints associated with Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions, robust applications for the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates and so on can be envisioned. A robust one-pot, iron-catalyzed chlorination Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of benzylic carbonyl compounds, mediated by chlorotrimethylsilane and triethylsilane, has been developed to yield substituted diaryl and triaryl building blocks. Copyright
Synthesis of diarylmethanes via a Friedel-Crafts benzylation using arenes and benzyl alcohols in the presence of triphenylphosphine ditriflate
Khodaei, Mohammad Mehdi,Nazari, Ehsan
experimental part, p. 5131 - 5135 (2012/09/22)
Triphenylphosphine ditriflate (TPPD) was found to be an efficient promoter for the Friedel-Crafts benzylation of arenes with benzyl alcohols in CH 2Cl2 at room temperature. The good yields, the 1:1 molar ratio of arene and benzyl alcohol, the benzylation of chlorobenzene as a nonactivated aromatic compound at room temperature, and no by-product formation are the main advantages of this procedure.
Iron(iii)-based ionic liquid-catalyzed regioselective benzylation of arenes and heteroarenes
Gao, Jian,Wang, Jin-Quan,Song, Qing-Wen,He, Liang-Nian
, p. 1182 - 1186 (2011/06/25)
An easily prepared Fe(iii)-derived Lewis acid ionic liquid ([C 4mim][FeCl4]), being comprised of 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium cation and tetrachloroferrate anion, was found to be an efficient, recyclable catalyst for benzylation of various arenes/heteroarenes into the diarylmethanes derivatives under mild reaction conditions without utilization of additional organic solvent. Interestingly, the acidity of [C 4mim][FeCl4] could account for its catalytic activity in promoting the Lewis acid-catalyzed alkylation. Notably, this type of Fe(iii)-based ionic liquid (IL) shows excellent stability, and could be easily recovered, and reused for five times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of secondary benzylic bromides with grignard reagents
Lopez-Perez, Ana,Adrio, Javier,Carretero, Juan C.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5514 - 5517 (2010/02/28)
"Chemical Equation Presented" A mild palladium-catalyzed Kumada-Corriu reaction of secondary benzylic bromides with aryl and alkenyl Grignard reagents has been developed. In the presence of the Xantphos ligand, the undesired β-elimination pathway Is minimized, affording the corresponding cross-coupling products In acceptable to good yields. The reaction proceeds with inversion of the configuration.
Highly efficient gold(III)-catalyzed intermolecular hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes with arenes under mild conditions
Xiao, Ya-Ping,Liu, Xin-Yuan,Che, Chi-Ming
experimental part, p. 494 - 501 (2009/06/06)
A simple and efficient method for functionalization of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes with unactivated alkenes by Au(III)-catalyzed intermolecular hydroarylation under mild reaction conditions was developed. This method features a short reaction time (5 h) under mild conditions and has a broad substrate scope, including electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes, terminal and internal substituted aryl alkenes, and unactivated aliphatic alkenes.
A novel InCl3/SiO2-catalyzed hydroarylation of arenes with styrenes under solvent-free conditions
Sun, Gaojun,Sun, Huayin,Wang, Zhiyong,Zhou, Ming-Ming
experimental part, p. 1096 - 1100 (2009/04/04)
A novel InCl3/SiO2-catalyzed hydroarylation of various styrenes with arenes has been developed. The reaction can be carried out under solvent-free conditions to afford a series of 1,1-diarylalkanes in high yields and with good regioselectivities. The catalyst can be reused six times without obvious loss of catalytic activity. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Secondary benzylation with benzyl alcohols catalyzed by a high-valent heterobimetallic Ir-Sn complex
Podder, Susmita,Choudhury, Joyanta,Roy, Sujit
, p. 3129 - 3132 (2008/02/07)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A highly efficient secondary benzylation procedure has been demonstrated using a high-valent heterobimetallic complex [Ir2(COD)2(SnCls)2(Cl)2(μ-Cl) 2] 1 as the catalyst in 1,2-dichloroethane to afford the corresponding benzylated products in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction was performed not only with carbon nucleophiles (arenes and heteroarenes) but also with oxygen (alcohol), nitrogen (amide and sulfonamide), and sulfur (thiol) nucleophiles. Mechanistic investigation showed the intermediacy of the ether in this reaction. An electrophilic mechanism is proposed from Hammett correlation.
