158613-21-9Relevant articles and documents
Syngas Instead of Hydrogen Gas as a Reducing Agent─A Strategy To Improve the Selectivity and Efficiency of Organometallic Catalysts
Afanasyev, Oleg I.,Chusov, Denis,Ostrovskii, Vladimir S.,Podyacheva, Evgeniya
, p. 5145 - 5154 (2022/05/02)
Catalytic reduction reactions play a major role in modern chemistry and are often based on hydrogen gas as a reducing agent. However, the high reactivity of hydrogen is often accompanied by low selectivity on the simple catalysts. Herein, we showed that the usage of syngas as a reducing agent can be a more efficient and selective strategy. Based on control experiments, a plausible mechanism was proposed to explain the superior performance of syngas. The versatility of this approach was demonstrated by successful application to three reactions using different metal catalysts: direct reductive amination, reductive esterification, and the tandem CH-reductive alkylation-hydrolysis-decarboxylation. Catalyst turnover numbers up to 30,000 were achieved. Moreover, the developed strategy showed improved selectivity and functional group compatibility as compared to the use of hydrogen gas.
A simple route to 1,4-addition reactions by Co-catalyzed reductive coupling of organic tosylates and triflates with activated alkenes
Hsieh, Jen-Chieh,Chu, Yi-Hua,Muralirajan, Krishnamoorthy,Cheng, Chien-Hong
, p. 11584 - 11587 (2017/10/27)
An efficient Co-catalyzed 1,4-addition reaction of alkyl/aryl triflates and tosylates with activated alkenes is described. In this reaction, an air-stable cobalt(ii) complex, a mild reducing agent Zn and a simple proton source (H2O) are used. A radical mechanism for the addition of alkyl tosylates to activated alkenes is likely involved.
PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINE-2,4-DIAMINES AS PDE 2 INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 20, (2010/02/12)
The invention provides compounds of formula (I) prodrugs thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or prodrugs, wherein n, X, and Y are as defined herein; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; combinations thereof; and uses thereo