15944-88-4Relevant articles and documents
In Vitro Cytotoxicity of GC Sequence Directed Alkylating Agents Related to Distamycin
Lee, Moses,Rhodes, Andrea L.,Wyatt, Michael D.,D'Incalci, Maurizio,Forrow, Stephen,Hartley, John A.
, p. 863 - 870 (1993)
Imidazole containing analogues 7, 10, and 17 of distamycin wherein the C-terminus contain a dimethylamino moiety have been shown to selectively bind to the minor groove of GC-rich sequences. Accordingly, these agents were employed as vectors for the deliv
Structure-activity relationship of a series of C-terminus modified aminoalkyl, diaminoalkyl- and anilino-containing analogues of the benzoic acid mustard distamycin derivative tallimustine: Synthesis, DNA binding and cytotoxicity studies
Brooks, Natalie,Hartley, John A.,Simpson Jr., Jacob E.,Wright, Stephen R.,Woo, Shirley,Centioni, Sara,Fontaine, Michael D.,McIntyre, Terry E.,Moses, Lee
, p. 1497 - 1507 (2007/10/03)
As part of our investigations into the design of more cytotoxic analogues of the experimental anticancer drug tallimustine, 1, C-terminus modified aminoalkyl-, 2a-c, diaminoalkyl-, 3, and anilino-containing, 4, derivatives have been synthesized. Compounds 2a-c differ by 2, 3, or 4 methylene units in the C-terminus, respectively. Results from an ethidium displacement study on poly(dA-dT), poly(dG-dC), calf thymus DNA and T4 coliphage DNA showed that compounds 2-4 interact in the minor groove of the polynucleotides with a preference for poly(dA-dT) over poly(dG-dC). Compound 4 bound more weakly to the DNAs than 2a-c and 3. Using a CD dilution assay compounds 2a-c and 3 were demonstrated to bind irreversibly to calf thymus DNA. The sequence selectivity by which compounds 2-4 alkylate DNA was demonstrated using a Tag polymerase stop assay. All the compounds alkylated preferentially at the 3'-purine residue in a 5'-TTTTGPu-3' sequence (Pu = A or G). This observed sequence specificity is similar to that of tallimustine and a related compound 5. At an equimolar concentration the aminoalkyl compounds 2a-c (2b > 2a > 2c), and diaminoalkyl compound 3 were more efficient at alkylating these sequences than the anilino compound 4. Following a one hour exposure of human chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells, compounds 2b and 3 have lower IC50, values (1.64 μM and 3.03 μM, respectively) than tallimustine (5 μM) and similar values to a related compound 5 (2.2 μM) The order of cytotoxicity for all the compounds is 2b > 5 > 3 > 2a > 1 > 2c = 4. These results indicate that the cytotoxicities of these compounds are related to their relative ability to alkylate the consensus DNA binding sequence.