16537-18-1Relevant articles and documents
A Zirconium Indazole Carboxylate Coordination Polymer as an Efficient Catalyst for Dehydrogenation-Cyclization and Oxidative Coupling Reactions
Sang, Xinxin,Hu, Xinyu,Tao, Rong,Zhang, Yilin,Zhu, Haiyan,Wang, Dawei
, p. 123 - 129 (2020/02/21)
Rational ligand design is crucial for achieving widespread applications of coordination polymers. The preparation, structural characterisation, and catalytic applications of zirconium (IV) coordination polymer (Zr-IDA), which was derived from 1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid are reported. The Zr-IDA catalyst contains porous and highly crystalline particles with a quasi-spherical morphology around 100 nm in size, and Zr was coordinated with both O and N as shown by FT-IR and XPS measurements. Importantly, the Zr-IDA catalyst shows great activity, selectivity and stability in the oxidative coupling of benzyl cyanides with tert-butyl hydroperoxide to afford tert-butyl peresters, and the dehydrogenation cyclization of o-phenylenediamines with aromatic alcohols to afford 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives. Mechanistic investigations were carried out to study these reactions and the developed catalytic system in more detail.
Metal-free carbonylations by photoredox catalysis
Majek, Michal,Von Wangelin, Axel Jacobi
supporting information, p. 2270 - 2274 (2015/02/19)
The synthesis of benzoates from aryl electrophiles and carbon monoxide is a prime example of a transition-metalcatalyzed carbonylation reaction which is widely applied in research and industrial processes. Such reactions proceed in the presence of Pd or Ni catalysts, suitable ligands, and stoichiometric bases. We have developed an alternative procedure that is free of any metal, ligand, and base. The method involves a redox reaction driven by visible light and catalyzed by eosin Y which affords alkyl benzoates from arene diazonium salts, carbon monoxide, and alcohols under mild conditions. Tertiary esters can also be prepared in high yields. DFT calculations and radical trapping experiments support a catalytic photoredox pathway without the requirement for sacrificial redox partners.
Preparation of tert-butyl esters via Pd-catalyzed tert-butoxycarbonylation of (hetero)aryl boronic acid derivatives
Wu, Yusheng,Li, Xinjian,Zou, Dapeng,Zhu, Helong,Wang, Yaping,Li, Jingya,Wu, Yangjie
supporting information, p. 1836 - 1839 (2014/05/06)
A novel protocol to synthesize tert-butyl esters from boronic acids or boronic acid pinacol esters and di-t-butyl dicarbonate has been successfully achieved. The cross-coupling reactions can produce up to 94% yields by using palladium acetate and triphenylphosphine as catalyst system, dioxane as a solvent. Moreover, a wide range of substrates including benzenes, pyridines, and quinolines boronic acids or boronic acid pinacol esters can fit with this system as well.
