16859-59-9Relevant articles and documents
Kinetics of the equilibration of 3-hydroxyphtalide and o-formylbenzoic acid. Hemiacetal breakdown with a carboxylic acid leaving group
McClelland, Robert A.,Soerensen, Poul E.
, p. 1196 - 1200 (1986)
A temperature-jump relaxation study is reported for the equilibration: 3-hydroxyphtalide (SH) o-formylbenzoate (R-) o-formylbenzoic acid (RH).A kinetic analysis is carried out in which SH and R- interconvert with catalysis in the ring opening direction by water and by added general bases.Excellent Broensted plots based upon a series of oxyacid buffer catalysts are obtained.These have slopes β for the base-catalyzed ring opening of 0.81 and α for the reverse acid-catalyzed ring closing of 0.19.A mechanism where S-, the conjugate base of SH, is a discrete intermediate can be ruled out on the basis of the Broensted values and the magnitudes of the rate constants.The lifetime of S- is estimated to lie in the range 1E-11-1E-15 s.Two mechanisms can be proposed.A fully concerted mechanism "enforced" by lifetimes less than 1E-13 s involves direct interconversion of SH and R- with no intermediate.A preassociated mechanism "enforced" by lifetimes in the 1E-11-1E-12 s range requires, in the ring closing direction, that an acid catalyst be hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl in R-.
Oxoisoaporphine alkaloid derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
-
Paragraph 0034-0037, (2021/08/19)
The invention belongs to the field of biological medicine, and discloses an oxoisoaporphine alkaloid derivative shown in a formula II, X is O, R is selected from H and heterocyclic radical containing one or more N, and n is an integer ranging from 2 to 4. Pharmacological experiment research shows that the oxoisoaporphine alkaloid derivative disclosed by the invention has excellent acetylcholin esterase and A beta inhibitory activity, and the invention also discloses an application of the oxoisoaporphine alkaloid derivative in preparation of an anti-Alzheimer disease drug.
Industrial synthesis method of o-aldehyde phenyl fatty acid
-
Paragraph 0074; 0076; 0077; 0083; 0085; 0086; 0088; 0090, (2020/01/08)
The invention provides an industrial synthesis method of o-aldehyde phenyl fatty acid, which comprises the following steps: by using aromatic lactone or o-methylphenyl fatty acid as a raw material, carrying out halogenation reaction and hydrolysis to obtain the o-aldehyde phenyl fatty acid. In the method, halogen is used in the production process; however, if haloid acid or haloid salt formed byhydrolysis is directly discharged to the environment, the cost of a halogen source accounts for most of the cost of the whole process, and severe environmental pollution is caused; by means of the method, an activated halogen source can be obtained in real time by adding a specific oxidant in the reaction process, so that the closed cycle of halogen elements is realized by means of the subsequenthydrolysis process; therefore, a large amount of raw material cost is saved on the whole, environmental pollution is reduced, the product yield is high, and large-scale production is facilitated.