170569-88-7Relevant articles and documents
Radical Decarboxylative Carbometalation of Benzoic Acids: A Solution to Aromatic Decarboxylative Fluorination
Xu, Peng,López-Rojas, Priscila,Ritter, Tobias
supporting information, p. 5349 - 5354 (2021/05/05)
Abundant aromatic carboxylic acids exist in great structural diversity from nature and synthesis. To date, the synthetically valuable decarboxylative functionalization of benzoic acids is realized mainly by transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylative cross couplings. However, the high activation barrier for thermal decarboxylative carbometalation that often requires 140 °C reaction temperature limits both the substrate scope as well as the scope of suitable reactions that can sustain such conditions. Numerous reactions, for example, decarboxylative fluorination that is well developed for aliphatic carboxylic acids, are out of reach for the aromatic counterparts with current reaction chemistry. Here, we report a conceptually different approach through a low-barrier photoinduced ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT)-enabled radical decarboxylative carbometalation strategy, which generates a putative high-valent arylcopper(III) complex, from which versatile facile reductive eliminations can occur. We demonstrate the suitability of our new approach to address previously unrealized general decarboxylative fluorination of benzoic acids.
Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Ring-Cleavage of Isoxazoles: Synthesis of Fluoroalkylated Enaminones and Application for the Preparation of Celecoxib, Deracoxib, and Mavacoxib
Wan, Chao,Pang, Jian-Yu,Jiang, Wei,Zhang, Xiao-Wei,Hu, Xiang-Guo
, p. 4557 - 4566 (2021/03/01)
We have identified a new reactivity of copper/diamine catalysis for the reductive ring-cleavage of isoxazoles to yield fluoroalkylated enaminones. This protocol has the advantage of using commercially available reagents, ease of setting up, broad tolerance of functionality, and is regiospecific and free of defluorination and reduction of reducible functional groups. The utility was demonstrated by a one-step, regioselective synthesis of fluoroalkylated pyrazole-based drugs such as celecoxib, deracoxib, and mavacoxib.
A CONTINUOUS FLOW MICRO-TOTAL PROCESS SYSTEM FOR PREPARATION OF CELECOXIB AND ANALOGS THEREOF
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Page/Page column 16-19, (2020/08/22)
The present invention relates to preparation of pyrazoles. This invention further relates to a continuous flow micro-total process system for preparation of celecoxib, a COX-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and analogs thereof.
An Integrated Continuous Flow Micro-Total Ultrafast Process System (μ-TUFPS) for the Synthesis of Celecoxib and Other Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
Sthalam, Vinay Kumar,Singh, Ajay K.,Pabbaraja, Srihari
, p. 1892 - 1899 (2019/10/11)
Integrated continuous manufacturing has emerged as a promising device for the rapid manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). We herein report a newly designed continuous flow micro-total process system platform for the rapid manufacturing of celecoxib, a selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. This approach has been proven generally for the synthesis of several alkyl and aryl substituted pyrazoles. In order to minimize the tedious work-up process of potential reaction intermediates/products, we have developed a continuous flow extraction and separation platform to carry out the entire reaction sequence resulting in a short residence time with good yield. The present process was further extended to gram-scale synthesis of the COX-2-related API, viz. celecoxib, in the continuous flow process.
Synthesis of Celecoxib, Mavacoxib, SC-560, Fluxapyroxad, and Bixafen Enabled by Continuous Flow Reaction Modules
Britton, Joshua,Jamison, Timothy F.
supporting information, p. 6566 - 6574 (2017/12/02)
Multi-step continuous flow synthesis enables a parallel approach to obtain agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals containing 3-fluoroalkyl pyrazole cores. In this system, fluorinated amines are transformed into pyrazole cores through a telescoped in situ generation and consumption of diazoalkanes. Once synthesized, additional continuous flow and batch reactions add complexity to the pyrazole core via C–N arylation and methylation, TMS cleavage, and amidation. Using this modular assembly line approach, Bixafen and Fluxapyroxad were synthesized in 38 % yield over four continuous flow steps in an overall reaction time of 56 min. Finally, coupling selected continuous flow processes with an offline (batch) Ullmann coupling afforded Celecoxib, Mavacoxib, and SC-560 in 33–54 % yield over two to three steps.
An efficient route to 3-trifluoromethylpyrazole via cyclization/1,5-H shift and its applications in the synthesis of bioactive compounds
Wang, Yongdong,Han, Jing,Chen, Jie,Cao, Weiguo
, p. 8256 - 8262 (2015/10/05)
A methodology for regioselective synthesis of 3-trifluoromethylpyrazole from the reaction of trifluoromethyl alkenone and tosylhydrazone has been developed. The reaction was proposed to proceed through a tandem cyclization and 1,5-H shift reaction, which can be applied to the synthesis of bioactive compounds like Celecoxib, Mavacoxib, and SC-560.
Development of novel antibacterial agents against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Chiu, Hao-Chieh,Lee, Su-Lin,Kapuriya, Naval,Wang, Dasheng,Chen, Yi-Ru,Yu, Sung-Liang,Kulp, Samuel K.,Teng, Lee-Jene,Chen, Ching-Shih
, p. 4653 - 4660 (2012/08/29)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a serious threat to public health because of its resistance to multiple antibiotics most commonly used to treat infection. In this study, we report the unique ability of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor celecoxib to kill Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA with modest potency. We hypothesize that the anti-Staphylococcus activity of celecoxib could be pharmacologically exploited to develop novel anti-MRSA agents with a distinct mechanism. Examination of an in-house, celecoxib-based focused compound library in conjunction with structural modifications led to the identification of compound 46 as the lead agent with high antibacterial potency against a panel of Staphylococcus pathogens and different strains of MRSA. Moreover, this killing effect is bacteria-specific, as human cancer cells are resistant to 46. In addition, a single intraperitoneal administration of compound 46 at 30 mg/kg improved the survival of MRSA-infected C57BL/6 mice. In light of its high potency in eradicating MRSA in vitro and its in vivo activity, compound 46 and its analogues warrant continued preclinical development as a potential therapeutic intervention against MRSA.
Crystalline pyrazoles
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Page/Page column 4-5, (2010/02/14)
The present invention relates to crystal forms of 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-benzenesulfonamide and methods for preparation, interconversion, and isolation of such crystals.
Method of using cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in maintaining the fetal ductus ateriosus during treatment and prevention of preterm labor
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to the use of a tocolytic agent or agents in combination with selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors of Formula (II) or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or derivative thereof for preparing a medicament for maintaining circulation through fetal ductus arteriosus during treatment or prevention of preterm labor in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention.
METHOD OF USING CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 INHIBITORS IN THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF NEOPLASIA
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to the use of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors or derivatives thereof in preventing and treating neoplasia. In particular, the invention describes the method of preventing and treating epithelial cell neoplasia in a subject, said method comprising treating the subject with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) wherein A, R and R are as described in the specification.