1706-90-7Relevant articles and documents
Phosphorylation of 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene and 2-hydroxy-2- azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene systems: Synthesis and mechanistic study
Sousa, Carlos A. D.,Vale, M. Luisa C.,Rodriguez-Borges, Jose E.,Garcia-Mera, Xerardo
, p. 2546 - 2551 (2010)
The endo and exo isomers of (±)-methyl 2-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1] hept-5-ene-3-carboxylates and the in situ-prepared endo and exo isomers of (±)-methyl 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-3-carboxylate were treated with diphenylphosphinic chloride (OPClPh2) and chlorodiphenylphosphine (ClPPh2) to afford the corresponding phosphorylated bicycles. The structure of all these compounds was unequivocally determined by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and, based on the results obtained, a mechanistic scheme for the phosphorylation reaction of these adducts to afford the corresponding phosphorylbicycles is proposed.
A Universally Applicable Methodology for the Gram-Scale Synthesis of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Phosphines
Rinehart, N. Ian,Kendall, Alexander J.,Tyler, David R.
, p. 182 - 190 (2018)
Although organophosphine syntheses have been known for the better part of a century, the synthesis of phosphines still represents an arduous task for even veteran synthetic chemists. Phosphines as a class of compounds vary greatly in their air sensitivity, and the misconception that it is trivial or even easy for a novice chemist to attempt a seemingly straightforward synthesis can have disastrous results. To simplify the task, we have previously developed a methodology that uses benchtop intermediates to access a wide variety of phosphine oxides (an immediate precursor to phosphines). This synthetic approach saves the air-free handling until the last step (reduction to and isolation of the phosphine). Presented herein is a complete general procedure for the facile reduction of phosphonates, phosphinates, and phosphine oxides to primary, secondary, and tertiary phosphines using aluminum hydride reducing agents. The electrophilic reducing agents (iBu)2AlH and AlH3 were determined to be vastly superior to LiAlH4 for reduction selectivity and reactivity. Notably, it was determined that AlH3 is capable of reducing the exceptionally resistant tricyclohexylphosphine oxide, even though LiAlH4 and (iBu)2AlH were not. Using this new procedure, gram-scale reactions to synthesize a representative range of primary, secondary, and tertiary phosphines (including volatile phosphines) were achieved reproducibly with excellent yields and unmatched purity without the need for a purification step.
Investigation of non-Rehm-Weller kinetics in the electron transfer from trivalent phosphorus compounds to singlet excited sensitizers
Yasui, Shinro,Tsujimoto, Munekazu
, p. 1090 - 1097 (2013)
Singlet excited states (1S* and 1S +*) of neutral and monocationic sensitizers, S and S +, respectively, were quenched by electron transfer (ET) from a variety of trivalent phosphorus compounds (Z3P). The quenching rate constants kq, which are equal to the rate constants kET of the ET from Z3P to 1S* or 1S+*, were determined by the Stern-Volmer method. The logarithm of kET was plotted against free-energy change ΔG0 of the ET. The plot deviated upward from the line predicted by the Rehm-Weller (RW) theory in the endothermic region, the deviation being larger in the ET to a neutral acceptor 1S* than in the ET to a cationic acceptor 1S+*. Such a kinetic behavior is in sharp contrast to that observed in the ET from amines (R 3N), where the ET to either neutral or cationic acceptor takes place according to the RW prediction. The ET from a donor, Z3P or R 3N, to a neutral acceptor 1S* is a charge-separation type, during which electrostatic attraction between the donor and the acceptor is generated, whereas the ET to a cationic acceptor 1S+* is a charge-shift type, which results in neither electrostatic attraction nor repulsion. Difference in kinetics-energetics relationship by the type of ET, which is not recognized in the ET from R3N donor, becomes "visible" when Z 3P is used as a donor. Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The rate constants kET of electron transfer from trivalent phosphorus compounds to singlet photoexcited sensitizers were determined by the Stern-Volmer method. LogkET-ΔG0 plots were found to deviate upward from the line predicted by the Rehm-Weller theory, with deviation being larger in ET to neutral acceptors than in ET to cationic acceptors. Copyright
Tf2O/DMSO-Promoted P-O and P-S Bond Formation: A Scalable Synthesis of Multifarious Organophosphinates and Thiophosphates
Shen, Jian,Li, Qi-Wei,Zhang, Xin-Yue,Wang, Xue,Li, Gui-Zhi,Li, Wen-Zuo,Yang, Shang-Dong,Yang, Bin
supporting information, p. 1541 - 1547 (2021/04/05)
A Tf2O/DMSO-based system for the dehydrogenative coupling of a wide range of alcohols, phenols, thiols, and thiophenols with diverse phosphorus reagents has been developed. This metal- and strong-oxidant-free strategy provides a facile approach to a great variety of organophosphinates and thiophosphates. The simple reaction system, good functional-group tolerance, and broad substrate scope enable the application of this method to the modification of natural products and the direct synthesis of bioactive molecules and flame retardants.
Electrochemical Enabled Cascade Phosphorylation of N?H/O?H/S?H Bonds with P?H Compounds: An Efficient Access to P(O)-X Bonds
Abdukader, Ablimit,Dong, Xiaojuan,Jin, Weiwei,Liu, Chenjiang,Wang, Bin,Wang, Ruige,Xia, Yu,Xue, Fei,Zhang, Yonghong
supporting information, p. 14931 - 14935 (2021/10/06)
An electrochemical three component cascade phosphorylation reaction of various heteroatoms-containing nucleophiles including carbazoles, indoles, phenols, alcohols, and thiols with Ph2PH has been established. Electricity is used as the “traceless” oxidant and water and air are utilized as the “green” oxygen source. All kinds of structurally diverse organophosphorus compounds with P(O)-N/P(O)-O/P(O)-S bonds are assembled in moderate to excellent yields (three categories of phosphorylation products, 50 examples, up to 97 % yield). A tentative free radical course is put forward to rationalize the reaction procedure.
A phosphoryl radical-initiated Atherton-Todd-type reaction under open air
Ou, Yingcong,Huang, Yuanting,He, Zhenlin,Yu, Guodian,Huo, Yanping,Li, Xianwei,Gao, Yang,Chen, Qian
supporting information, p. 1357 - 1360 (2020/02/11)
A phosphoryl radical-initiated Atherton-Todd-type reaction using air as the radical initiator and CHCl3 as the halogenating reagent for the phosphorylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines has been developed. This novel transformation provides a highly efficient route to important phosphinates, phosphinic amides, and phosphoramidates in up to 99% yield with a broad substrate scope under very mild conditions (48 examples).
