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Upstream product

• 623-03-0 4-Cyanochlorobenzene 
• 2050-66-0 bis(2-nitro-4-chlorophenyl)disulfide 
• 104-86-9 4-chlorobenzylamine 
• 89-61-2 2,5-dichloronitrobenzene 
• 1878-66-6 4-chlorophenylacetic Acid 
• 104-88-1 4-chlorobenzaldehyde 
• 1004-00-8 4-chloro-2-aminobenzenethiol 
• 1517-46-0 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-phenyl-benzamide 
• 61821-46-3 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-phenylbenzothioamide 
• 122-01-0 4-chloro-benzoyl chloride 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

ZnO-NPs catalyzed condensation of 2-aminothiophenol and aryl/alkyl nitriles: Efficient green synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles

The synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles has been described using ZnO-nanoparticles as a catalyst. The condensation of 2-aminothiophenol and aryl/alkyl nitriles resulted in the formation of various 2-substituted benzothiazoles under solvent-free reaction conditions. The library of 2-substituted benzothiazoles has been synthesized in good to excellent yield. The reaction has shown a wide range of functional group compatibility for both varyingly substituted 2-aminothiophenols and nitriles. The protocol has many advantages such as faster reaction rate, mild reaction conditions, various functional group compatibility, excellent yield, solvent-free reaction conditions, easy recovery of materials, and excellent catalyst recyclability, among others. The various advantages of this protocol make it a more feasible, economical, and environmentally benign process.

Structure-property correlation of halogen substituted benzothiazole crystals

We have synthesized 3 benzothiazole crystals (1–3) based on existing knowledge of combining flexibility and optical properties towards achieving applications for flexible optoelectronics. However, one crystal was found to be elastically bendable and was f

Ultrasound-assisted efficient and green synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles under solvent-free condition using recyclable sulfated tungstate

Sulfated tungstate catalyzed an efficient and ecofriendly protocol has been described for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles. The corresponding benzothiazoles were obtained using a condensation reaction of 2-aminothiophenol with various aldehydes under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. Various functional groups on the 2-aminothiophenol as well as on the aldehydes were tolerated to provide 2-substituted benzothiazoles derivatives in excellent yields. The faster reaction rate, solvent-free or mild reaction conditions, wide functional group compatibility, excellent yields, easy work-up procedure, and excellent catalyst recyclability are the advantages of this protocol. These advantages make this process more practicable, cost-effective, and environmentally benign.

Urea nitrate–catalyzed C-N and C-S bond formation: A mechanochemical approach for 5-chloro-2-arylbenzo[d]thiazole derivatives

A series of substituted 5-chloro-2-arylbenzo[d]thiazoles were synthesized using 4-chloro-2-aminothiophenol and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of urea nitrate as a catalyst using the mechanochemical grindstone technique. This protocol was effectively carried out under metal-free conditions at room temperature, and the desired products were obtained in high to excellent yields in short reaction time (30–60 s). The structure of all the synthesized derivatives was confirmed by spectral characterization. The designed protocol has several benefits like eco-friendly, solvent-free, high yields, easy workup, and recyclability of catalyst. The catalyst was reusable at least four times without significant loss of activity. The good functional group tolerance with a series of derivatives has been demonstrated.

Synthesis of benzothiazoles using fluorescein as an efficient photocatalyst under visible light

This work reports a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of benzothiazoles using 2-aminothiophenol derivatives in conjunction with aromatic aldehyde as starting materials via visible-light-induced condensation cyclization. Utilizing fluorescein as the photocatalyst and blue LED lamp as the light source, the reaction proceeds in the presence of a molecular oxygen atmosphere without the need for metal catalyst or an additional oxidant. Significantly, this method exhibits good tolerance in substrates, and a variety of 2-aminothiophenol derivatives and aromatic aldehyde are amenable to producing the corresponding benzothiazoles in high to excellent yields.

An efficient synthesis of benzothiazole using tetrabromomethane as a halogen bond donor catalyst

An efficient and mild protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazole under solvent- and metal-free conditions using CBr4 as the catalyst. This process involves the activation of a thioamide through halogen bond formation between the sulphur atom of the thioamide and bromine atom of the CBr4 molecule. The presence of halogen-bonding interaction between N-methylthioamides and tetrabromomethane has been demonstrated with several control experiments, spectroscopic analysis and density functional theory (DFT). This methodology has a wide substrate scope for the synthesis of both 2-alkyl and 2-aryl substituted benzothiazoles.

Synthesis, and In Vitro and In Silico α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Studies of 5-Chloro-2-Aryl Benzo[d]thiazoles

Twenty-five derivatives of 5-chloro-2-aryl benzo[d]thiazole (1–25) were synthesized and evaluated for their α-glucosidase (S. cerevisiae EC 3.2.1.20) inhibitory activity in vitro. Among them eight compounds showed potent activity with IC50 values between 22.1 ± 0.9 and 136.2 ± 5.7 μM, when compared with standard acarbose (IC50 = 840 ± 1.73 μM). The most potent compounds 4, 9, and 10 showed IC50 values in the range of 22.1 ± 0.9 to 25.6 ± 1.5 μM. Compounds 2, 5, 11, and 19 showed IC50 values within the range of 40.2 ± 0.5 to 60.9 ± 2.0 μM. Compounds 1 and 3 were also found to be good inhibitors with IC50 values 136.2 ± 5.7 and 104.8 ± 9.9 μM, respectively. Their activities were compared with α-glucosidase inhibitor drug acarbose (standard) (IC50 = 840 ± 1.73 μM). The remaining compounds were inactive. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) have also been established. Kinetics studies indicated compounds 2, 3, 10, 19, and 25 to be non-competitive, while 1, 5, 9, and 11 as competitive inhibitors of α-glucosidase enzyme. All the active compounds (1–5, 9–11, and 19) were also found to be non-cytotoxic, in comparison to the standard drug i.e., doxorubicin (IC50 = 0.80 ± 0.12 μM) in MTT assay. Furthermore, molecular interactions of active compounds with the enzyme binding sites were predicted through molecular modeling studies.

Elemental sulfur mediated decarboxylative redox cyclization reaction of o -chloronitroarenes and arylacetic acids

A decarboxylative redox cyclization strategy has been developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles by the reaction of o-chloronitroarenes and arylacetic acids in the presence of elemental sulfur/N-methylmorpholine under metal- and solvent-free conditions.

A simple approach to benzothiazoles from 2-chloronitrobenzene, elemental sulfur, and aliphatic amine under solvent-free and catalyst-free conditions

A novel solvent-free and catalyst-free synthesis of benzothiazoles from 2-chloronitrobenzene, elemental sulfur, and aliphatic amine has been developed. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities, and various benzothiazoles were synthesized in moderate to good yields in the absence of external oxidant or reductant.

Samarium diiodide promoted reductive cyclization of nitrodisulfides with nitriles: A new route to benzothiazoles

Benzothiazole derivatives are prepared via reductive cyclization of nitrodisulfides with nitriles promoted by SmI2 under mild and neutral conditions.