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(betaR,gammaR)-gamma-Ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,beta-trimethylbenzenepropanamine is a psychoactive chemical compound with the molecular formula C15H25NO. It is an amphetamine derivative known for its stimulant effects on the central nervous system, which can enhance alertness, concentration, and energy levels. However, it also carries potential risks and side effects such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and insomnia. (betaR,gammaR)-gamma-Ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,beta-trimethylbenzenepropanamine's mechanisms of action and long-term effects are not fully understood, leading to regulatory concerns about its potential for abuse and addiction in many jurisdictions.

175591-22-7

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175591-22-7 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
(betaR,gammaR)-gamma-Ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,beta-trimethylbenzenepropanamine is used as a central nervous system stimulant for its ability to increase alertness, concentration, and energy levels. It is utilized in the development of medications aimed at treating conditions that involve fatigue or lack of focus, although its use is carefully controlled due to its potential for abuse and addiction.
Used in Research Applications:
In scientific research, (betaR,gammaR)-gamma-Ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,beta-trimethylbenzenepropanamine serves as a subject of study to understand the effects of psychoactive substances on the human brain and nervous system. It aids researchers in exploring the mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic uses, as well as the risks associated with stimulant drugs.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 175591-22-7 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,7,5,5,9 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 175591-22:
(8*1)+(7*7)+(6*5)+(5*5)+(4*9)+(3*1)+(2*2)+(1*2)=157
157 % 10 = 7
So 175591-22-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

175591-22-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name (2R,3R)-3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpentan-1-amine

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names (2R,3R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpentan-1-amine

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:175591-22-7 SDS

175591-22-7Synthetic route

(2R,3R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpent-4-en-1-amine
1367879-28-4

(2R,3R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpent-4-en-1-amine

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol at 24℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 22h;99%
With hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In methanol at 20℃; under 3375.34 Torr; for 16h;
(R),(R)-toluene-4-sulfonic acid 3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentyl ester
1322723-68-1

(R),(R)-toluene-4-sulfonic acid 3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentyl ester

N,N-dimethylammonium chloride
506-59-2

N,N-dimethylammonium chloride

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N-dimethylammonium chloride With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20 - 25℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: (R),(R)-toluene-4-sulfonic acid 3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentyl ester In dimethyl sulfoxide at 50 - 55℃; for 2h;
95%
(2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl pentan-3-ol
809282-20-0

(2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl pentan-3-ol

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl pentan-3-ol With methanesulfonic acid; sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane at 25 - 78℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane at 25 - 30℃; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;
93.62%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: sulfuric acid / cyclohexane; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 25 - 80 °C
1.2: pH 8 - 9
2.1: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C / in an autoclave; Inert atmosphere
2.2: 0 - 5 °C / pH 9 - 10
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 3 h / 25 - 78 °C
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C / Autoclave; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
(2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentan-3-yl 4-methylsulfonate
1360589-13-4

(2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentan-3-yl 4-methylsulfonate

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentan-3-yl 4-methylsulfonate With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In tetrahydrofuran at 25 - 30℃; in an autoclave; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 5℃; pH=9 - 10; Product distribution / selectivity;
91%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 25 - 30℃; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;91%
(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-3-methoxy-β-methylbenzenepropanol
1322723-50-1

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-3-methoxy-β-methylbenzenepropanol

N,N-dimethylammonium chloride
506-59-2

N,N-dimethylammonium chloride

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-3-methoxy-β-methylbenzenepropanol With methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: N,N-dimethylammonium chloride In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 2h;
91%
(αR,βR)-β-ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,α-trimethyl benzenepropanamide
1313374-09-2

(αR,βR)-β-ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,α-trimethyl benzenepropanamide

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Cooling with ice;90%
Stage #1: (αR,βR)-β-ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,α-trimethyl benzenepropanamide With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran
90%
Stage #1: (αR,βR)-β-ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,α-trimethyl benzenepropanamide With sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride In toluene for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene at 20℃; for 0.5h; Cooling with ice;
84%
Stage #1: (αR,βR)-β-ethyl-3-methoxy-N,N,α-trimethyl benzenepropanamide With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With methanol In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h;
(R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpent-3-en-1-amine

(R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpent-3-en-1-amine

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In ethanol; water at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;72%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

(3S,4R)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylhexanoic acid

(3S,4R)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylhexanoic acid

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid In water at 85℃; for 3h;70%
(R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpent-3-en-1-amine

(R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpent-3-en-1-amine

A

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

B

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpent-3-en-1-amine With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In ethanol; water under 750.075 - 3750.38 Torr;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water In ethanol at 20℃; pH=10 - 12;
C17H24F3NO3

C17H24F3NO3

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C17H24F3NO3 With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon at 40℃; under 1520.1 Torr; for 4h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution / selectivity;
C17H27NO3

C17H27NO3

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C17H27NO3 With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon at 40℃; under 1520.1 Torr; for 4h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution / selectivity;
C19H29NO5

C19H29NO5

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C19H29NO5 With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon at 40℃; under 1520.1 Torr; for 4h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution / selectivity;
(Z)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine hydrochloride

(Z)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine hydrochloride

(E)-(RS)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethylamine hydrochloride
197144-97-1

(E)-(RS)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethylamine hydrochloride

A

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

B

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (Z)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine hydrochloride; (E)-(RS)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethylamine hydrochloride With hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In water at 45℃; under 750.075 - 3750.38 Torr;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water Product distribution / selectivity;
(E)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine
809282-31-3

(E)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine

(Z)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine
809282-30-2

(Z)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine

A

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

B

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In ethanol at 25℃; under 750.075 - 3750.38 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity;
With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In ethanol; water at 25℃; under 750.075 - 3750.38 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity;
With hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In ethanol; water at 25℃; under 750.075 - 3750.38 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity;
With hydrogen; 1% Pd/C In ethanol; water at 25℃; under 750.075 - 3750.38 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity;
Stage #1: (E)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine; (Z)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In ethanol; water at 25℃; under 750.075 - 3750.38 Torr;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; pH=10 - 12; Product distribution / selectivity;
(2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl pentan-3-ol
809282-20-0

(2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl pentan-3-ol

A

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

B

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl pentan-3-ol With hydrogenchloride In water at 20 - 70℃; for 1.66667h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; sodium chloride In water at 20℃;
Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide; hydrogen; 1% Pd/C Product distribution / selectivity; more than 3 stages;
Stage #1: (2S,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl pentan-3-ol With hydrogenchloride In water at 20 - 70℃; for 1.66667h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; sodium chloride In water at 20℃;
Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide; hydrogen; palladium dichloride Product distribution / selectivity; more than 3 stages;
(Z)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine
809282-30-2

(Z)-(2R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pent-3-enyl]-dimethyl-amine

A

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

B

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

(2R,3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonic acid; hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; (S)-Solphos In ethanol at 0 - 25℃; under 7500.75 - 15001.5 Torr; for 16.5 - 67.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With methanesulfonic acid; hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; 2,2'-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl In ethanol at 0 - 25℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 20h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With methanesulfonic acid; hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; 4,12-bis(diphenylphosphino)-[2.2]-paracyclophane In ethanol at 0 - 25℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 20h; Product distribution / selectivity;
2-(3-methoxybenzylidene)malononitrile
2972-72-7

2-(3-methoxybenzylidene)malononitrile

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: tetrahydrofuran / -15 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0 - 5 °C
2.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
2.2: 1 h / 25 °C
3.1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / toluene / 10 h / Reflux
3.2: 20 °C
4.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
4.2: pH 1
5.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
8.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
9.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: tetrahydrofuran / -15 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0 - 5 °C
2.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
2.2: 1 h / 25 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
3.2: pH 1
4.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
5.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide complex / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 0 - 5 °C
7.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
8.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
8.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: tetrahydrofuran / -15 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0 - 5 °C
2.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
2.2: 1 h / 25 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
3.2: pH 1
4.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
5.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.1: sulfuric acid / 5 h / 50 - 55 °C
7.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 50 - 55 °C
8.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
9.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
9.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: tetrahydrofuran / -15 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0 - 5 °C
2.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
2.2: 1 h / 25 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
3.2: pH 1
4.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
5.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
7.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 55 °C
7.2: 0 - 5 °C
8.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
9.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
9.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
3-methoxy-benzaldehyde
591-31-1

3-methoxy-benzaldehyde

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / 6 h / 50 - 60 °C
2.1: tetrahydrofuran / -15 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 0 - 5 °C
3.1: sodium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 4 h / 45 - 50 °C
3.3: 0 - 5 °C / pH 1
4.1: lithium chloride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 15 h / 150 - 160 °C
5.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
5.2: pH 1
6.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
7.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
8.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
9.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
10.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / 6 h / 50 - 60 °C
2.1: tetrahydrofuran / -15 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 0 - 5 °C
3.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
3.2: 1 h / 25 °C
4.1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / toluene / 10 h / Reflux
4.2: 20 °C
5.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
5.2: pH 1
6.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
7.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
8.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
9.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
10.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: tetrahydrofuran / -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0 °C
2.1: phosphorus tribromide / 0 - 25 °C
3.1: sodium hydride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 1 h / 25 °C
3.2: 5 h
4.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
4.2: pH 1
5.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide complex / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.2: 0 - 5 °C
8.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
9.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
9.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
2-cyano-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid ethyl ester
24393-44-0, 19098-69-2

2-cyano-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid ethyl ester

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: tetrahydrofuran / -15 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0 - 5 °C
2.1: sodium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 4 h / 45 - 50 °C
2.3: 0 - 5 °C / pH 1
3.1: lithium chloride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 15 h / 150 - 160 °C
4.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
4.2: pH 1
5.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
8.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
9.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
2-[1-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-malononitrile
1313429-15-0

2-[1-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-malononitrile

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
1.2: 1 h / 25 °C
2.1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / toluene / 10 h / Reflux
2.2: 20 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
3.2: pH 1
4.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
5.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
7.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
8.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
1.2: 1 h / 25 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
2.2: pH 1
3.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
5.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide complex / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 0 - 5 °C
6.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
7.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
1.2: 1 h / 25 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
2.2: pH 1
3.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
5.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
6.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 55 °C
6.2: 0 - 5 °C
7.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
8.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
8.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
1.2: 1 h / 25 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
2.2: pH 1
3.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
5.1: sulfuric acid / 5 h / 50 - 55 °C
6.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 50 - 55 °C
7.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
8.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
8.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
3-(1-bromopropyl)anisole
1313429-17-2

3-(1-bromopropyl)anisole

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / 3 h / 25 °C
2.1: sodium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 4 h / 45 - 50 °C
2.3: 0 - 5 °C / pH 1
3.1: lithium chloride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 15 h / 150 - 160 °C
4.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
4.2: pH 1
5.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
8.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
9.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / 3 h / 25 °C
2.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
2.2: 1 h / 25 °C
3.1: sodium amalgam / ethanol / 25 - 30 °C
4.1: sodium amide / toluene / 4 h / 20 °C / Reflux
4.2: Reflux
5.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
5.2: pH 1
6.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
7.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
8.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
9.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
10.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / 3 h / 25 °C
2.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
2.2: 1 h / 25 °C
3.1: sodium amalgam / methanol / 25 - 30 °C
4.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
4.2: pH 1
5.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
8.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
9.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentanoic acid ethyl ester
1313429-18-3

3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentanoic acid ethyl ester

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
1.2: 1 h / 25 °C
2.1: sodium amalgam / ethanol / 25 - 30 °C
3.1: sodium amide / toluene / 4 h / 20 °C / Reflux
3.2: Reflux
4.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
4.2: pH 1
5.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
8.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
9.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentanenitrile
1313429-19-4

3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentanenitrile

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
1.2: 1 h / 25 °C
2.1: sodium amalgam / methanol / 25 - 30 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
3.2: pH 1
4.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
5.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
7.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
8.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
2-[1-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-2-methyl-malononitrile
1313429-21-8

2-[1-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-2-methyl-malononitrile

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / toluene / 10 h / Reflux
1.2: 20 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
2.2: pH 1
3.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
5.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
6.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
7.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide complex / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 0 - 5 °C
5.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
6.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: sulfuric acid / 5 h / 50 - 55 °C
5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 50 - 55 °C
6.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
7.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
5.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 55 °C
5.2: 0 - 5 °C
6.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
7.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentanoic acid ethyl ester
1313429-22-9

3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentanoic acid ethyl ester

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: sodium amalgam / ethanol / 25 - 30 °C
2.1: sodium amide / toluene / 4 h / 20 °C / Reflux
2.2: Reflux
3.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
3.2: pH 1
4.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
5.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
7.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
8.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentanenitrile
1313429-23-0

3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentanenitrile

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium amalgam / methanol / 25 - 30 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
2.2: pH 1
3.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
5.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
6.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
7.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
2-methyl-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)pentanenitrile
1313429-24-1

2-methyl-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)pentanenitrile

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
5.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
6.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide complex / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 0 - 5 °C
5.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
6.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: sulfuric acid / 5 h / 50 - 55 °C
5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 50 - 55 °C
6.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
7.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
5.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 55 °C
5.2: 0 - 5 °C
6.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
7.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
2-cyano-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentanoic acid
1313429-25-2

2-cyano-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentanoic acid

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: lithium chloride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 15 h / 150 - 160 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
2.2: pH 1
3.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
5.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
6.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
7.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
2-methyl-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)valeric acid
1616-70-2

2-methyl-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)valeric acid

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
2.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
3.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
4.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
5.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
2.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
3.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide complex / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 0 - 5 °C
4.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
5.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
5.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
2.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
3.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
4.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 55 °C
4.2: 0 - 5 °C
5.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
6.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
2.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
3.1: sulfuric acid / 5 h / 50 - 55 °C
4.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 50 - 55 °C
5.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
6.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
diethyl 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)propylmethylmalonate
1313429-26-3

diethyl 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)propylmethylmalonate

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
5.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
6.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 - 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: borane-dimethyl sulfide complex / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 0 - 5 °C
5.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
6.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
6.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: sulfuric acid / 5 h / 50 - 55 °C
5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 50 - 55 °C
6.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
7.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol / 4 h / 170 - 180 °C
1.2: pH 1
2.1: di-isopropyl ether / 6 h / 20 - 75 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
5.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 55 °C
5.2: 0 - 5 °C
6.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 25 - 30 °C
7.1: sodium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 - 25 °C
7.2: 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
View Scheme
(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

tapentadol
175591-23-8

tapentadol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In water at 100 - 110℃; for 3h;98%
Stage #1: (βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine With dimethylsulfide In methanesulfonic acid at 5 - 60℃; for 2.16667h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 5℃; pH=9 - 10;
88.62%
With methanesulfonic acid; DL-methionine at 80℃; for 16h;81%
(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

tapentadol hydrochloride

tapentadol hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water
90%
Stage #1: (βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: With methanol In dichloromethane Cooling with ice;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water
90%
Stage #1: (βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine With methanesulfonic acid; DL-methionine at 80℃; for 12h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethyl acetate at 0℃;
88%
(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

(2R,3R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpentane-1-amine hydrochloride

(2R,3R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpentane-1-amine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In di-isopropyl ether at 25 - 30℃; for 2h;87%
With hydrogenchloride In isopropyl alcohol at 0 - 20℃; for 4.08333h;
(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine
175591-22-7

(βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine

(2R)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethyl-3-pentene-1-amine hydrochloride

(2R)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethyl-3-pentene-1-amine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (βR,γR)-γ-ethyl-N,N,β-trimethyl-3-methoxybenzenepropanamine With methanesulfonic acid; dimethylsulfide at 0 - 45℃; for 7h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; butanone at 20 - 25℃; for 2h; pH=6.5 - 7; Temperature;
54%

175591-22-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TAPENTADOL AND ANALOGS THEREOF

-

, (2020/10/17)

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of tapentadol and analogs or compounds or stereoisomers of formula (I), Formula I wherein, A is aryl, heteroaryl, and cycloalkyl; R is H, OH, OR1, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; R1 is C1-C12 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, wherein each of these groups may further be substituted with one or more substituent selected from H, OH, halogen, CN, NO2, C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl. Further, the multi-step process involves no column chromatography purification until the very last step. This makes this process highly commercially viable and industrially useful.

NEW SYNTHESIS OF TAPENTADOL-HCl INTERMEDIATES

-

, (2017/01/02)

The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of tapentadol intermediates comprising the following route of synthesis: (I) → (II) → (III) → (IV) → (V).

A he spurts him number of synthetic method

-

, (2017/03/08)

The invention discloses a synthetic method of tapentadol. The method comprises the following steps: reacting meta-substitution cinnamic acid serving as a starting material with a chiral adjuvant to obtain amide; reacting the amide with a nucleophilic reagent and an electrophilic reagent, and introducing two chiral centers to obtain a chiral product; performing reduction and deprotection on the chiral product to obtain chiral alcohol; performing an amination reaction and a substitution reaction on the chiral alcohol to obtain the tapentadol. The tapentadol is synthesized by taking cheap and readily-available (1R,2R)-psedo-ephedrine as the chiral adjuvant, forming two chiral centers by using a one-pot method and performing simper deprotection and subsequent transformation. By adopting the synthetic method, the reaction route can be simplified, post-treatment steps can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced. The synthetic method is more suitable for industrial application.

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 3-[(1R,2R)-3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-ETHYL-2-METHYLPROPYL]-PHENOL

-

, (2016/02/29)

A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) and of a acid salt (T) wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl, R2 and R3, are, independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl, R4, R5, R6 and R7, are independently of each other, selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl, and wherein the acid salt is a 2,3-Ditoluoyl tartaric acid salt, 2,3-Dibenzoyl tartaric acid salt, 2,3-Dianisoyl tartaric acid salt, 2,3-Dibenzoyl tartaric acid mono(dimethylamide) salt or a mixture of two or more thereof, wherein the tartaric acid salt (T) of the compound of formula (I) contains at least 90 % by weight of the tartaric salt of the compound of formula (Ia) based on the total weight of the acid salt of the compound of formula (I).

PROCESS FOR PREPARING SUBSTITUTED PHENYLALKANES

-

, (2016/01/25)

The invention provides methods for preparing substituted phenylalkanes. In particular, the processes comprise reacting a phenyl boronic compound with an α-β unsaturated carbonyl-containing compound via an asymmetric 1,4-addition reaction. The processes may be useful in the synthesis of tapentadol.

Substituted n-pentanamide compounds, preparation method and the use thereof

-

, (2014/03/21)

The present invention relates to a (2R, 3R)-3-(3-substituted phenyl)-2-methyl n-pentanamide compounds as shown in the formula I and the preparation method thereof, wherein, the substituents are as defined in the specification, the present invention further relates to a use of the above compounds for the preparation of tapentadol II or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and the intermediates involved in the preparation process.

SUBSTITUTED N-PENTANAMIDE COMPOUNDS, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF

-

, (2014/01/08)

The present invention relates to a (2R, 3R)-3-(3-substituted phenyl)-2-methyl n-pentanamide compounds as shown in the formula I and the preparation method thereof, wherein, the substituents are as defined in the specification, the present invention further relates to a use of the above compounds for the preparation of tapentadol II or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and the intermediates involved in the preparation process.

Method for the preparation of 1-aryl-1-alkyl-3-dialkylaminopropane compounds

-

, (2014/01/08)

The present invention refers to the preparation of 1-aryl-1-alkyl-2-alkyl-3-dialkylamino-propane compounds, such as tapentadol, using a diastereoselective Eschenmoser-Claisen or Ireland-Claisen rearrangement.

METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1-ARYL-1-ALKYL-2-ALKYL-3-DIALKYLAMINOPROPANE COMPOUNDS

-

, (2014/01/08)

The present invention refers to the preparation of 1-aryl-1-alkyl-2-alkyl-3-dialkylamino-propane compounds, such as tapentadol, using a diastereoselective Eschenmoser-Claisen or Ireland-Claisen rearrangement.

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TAPENTADOL

-

, (2013/06/05)

Disclosed herein is an improved process for the preparation of 3-[(2R,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]phenol of Formula-I and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt which comprises the reaction of (S)-1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpentan-3-one of formula VIII with 3-bromo anisole of formula II under Grignard conditions to get the compound (2S, 3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl pentan-3-ol of formula V followed by activation of the —OH group of the formula V to convert into sulfonate esters of formula IX, which are on reductive deoxygenation to yield (2R,3R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpentan-1-amine of formula VII and demethylation of formula VII to obtain the compound 3-[(2R,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]phenol of Formula-1.

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