17576-39-5Relevant articles and documents
SUBSTITUTED HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE
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Paragraph 0437, (2017/03/28)
The present invention provides novel heteroaryl compounds, pharmaceutical acceptable salts and formulations thereof. They are useful in preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of a protein kinase-mediated disease. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of protein kinase-mediated disease.
Aminolyses of 4-nitrophenyl phenyl carbonate and thionocarbonate: Effect of modification of electrophilic center from C=O to C=S on reactivity and mechanism
Um, Ik-Hwan,Kim, Eun Young,Park, Hye-Ran,Jeon, Sang-Eun
, p. 2302 - 2306 (2007/10/03)
A kinetic study is reported for nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-nitrophenyl phenyl carbonate (5) and 4-nitrophenyl phenyl thionocarbonate (6) with a series of primary amines. The thiono compound 6 is less reactive than its oxygen analogue 5 toward strongly basic amines but is more reactive toward weakly basic CF3CH2NH2. The Bronsted-type plots obtained from the aminolyses of 5 and 6 are curved downwardly. The reactions are proposed to proceed through a stepwise mechanism with a change in the RDS on the basis of the curved Bronsted-type plots. The microscopic rate constants (k1 and k2/k-1 ratio) associated with the current aminolyses are consistent with the proposed reaction mechanism. The replacement of the C=O bond in 5 by a polarizable C=S group results in a decrease in the k1 value but an increase in the k2/k-1 ratio. Besides, such a modification of the electrophilic center causes a decrease in pKac, defined as the pKa at the curvature center of curved Bronsted-type plots, but does not alter the reaction mechanism. The larger k 2/k-1 ratio for the reactions of 6 compared to those of 5 is proposed to be responsible for the decreased pKac value.
Process for preparing alkyl isocyanates
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, (2008/06/13)
Alkylisocyanates are prepared by reacting a phenol or substituted phenol and phosgene in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide to produce a corresponding chloroformate, reacting the resulting chloroformate solution with aqueous alkylamine to give a corresponding N-alkylcarbamate which, after solvent is stripped, is then pyrolyzed to yield the alkyl isocyanate. Solvent and the starting phenol may be recovered and recycled to the process.