178809-24-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cyclization and oxidation of o-bromophenylacetamides for the synthesis of oxindoles and isoindigoes
Liu, Liang,Song, Lei,Guo, Yujun,Min, Dewen,Shi, Tianchao,Zhang, Wu
supporting information, p. 354 - 359 (2017/12/26)
N-substituted oxindoles were obtained through a facile KOH/DMSO promoted intramolecular cyclization of o-bromophenylacetamides in good yields. Furthermore, isoindigo derivatives were readily synthesized through sequential intramolecular cyclization, oxida
Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diaryl Acetamides, Benzofurans, Benzophenones, and Xanthenes by Transition-Metal-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling of sp3 and sp2 C-H Bonds
Rathore, Vandana,Sattar, Moh.,Kumar, Raushan,Kumar, Sangit
, p. 9206 - 9218 (2016/10/14)
A chemo- and regioselective intermolecular sp3 C-H and sp2 C-H coupling reaction for C-C bond formation is described to access unsymmetrical diaryl acetamides under TM-free conditions from sec- and tert-arylacetamides and nitroarenes using tert-butoxide base in DMSO at room temperature. The coupling partners with sensitive functionalities such as chloro, bromo, hydroxy, and cyano were also amenable to the developed reaction. Synthesized α-(2/4-nitroaryl) phenylacetamides have been transformed into biologically important benzofurans, xanthenes, diaryl indoles, and unsymmetrical benzophenones by novel routes without applying a transition metal. Overall, an economical, yet efficient, strategy has been devised to access unsymmetrical diarylacetamides with the possibility of their further elaboration into a variety of biologically important heterocycles. Mechanistic understanding suggests that the reaction proceeds by a nucleophilic addition of a phenylacetamide carbanion, which is generated in the presence of tert-butoxide base, to the para or ortho (if para is substituted) position of nitrobenzene. The formed α-(4-nitrocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl) phenylacetamide anion intermediate oxidized by a basic solution of DMSO or atmospheric oxygen led to the desired sp3 C-H and sp2 C-H coupled α-(2/4-nitroaryl) phenylacetamides.
Direct synthesis of amides from carboxylic acids and amines using B(OCH2CF3)3
Lanigan, Rachel M.,Starkov, Pavel,Sheppard, Tom D.
, p. 4512 - 4523 (2013/06/05)
B(OCH2CF3)3, prepared from readily available B2O3 and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, is as an effective reagent for the direct amidation of a variety of carboxylic acids with a broad range of amines. In most cases, the amide products can be purified by a simple filtration procedure using commercially available resins, with no need for aqueous workup or chromatography. The amidation of N-protected amino acids with both primary and secondary amines proceeds effectively, with very low levels of racemization. B(OCH2CF3)3 can also be used for the formylation of a range of amines in good to excellent yield, via transamidation of dimethylformamide.
Phosphane-free Pd0-catalyzed cycloamination and carbonylation with Pd(OAc)2 and Cu(OAc)2 in the presence of K 2CO3: Preparation of benzocyclic amines and benzolactams
Harada, Rika,Nishida, Naoto,Uchiito, Shiho,Onozaki, Yu,Kurono, Nobuhito,Senboku, Hisanori,Masao, Tokuda,Ohkuma, Takeshi,Orito, Kazuhiko
, p. 366 - 379 (2012/02/04)
Phosphane-free Pd0-catalyzed intramolecular aromatic amination was studied. o-Halophenethylamines and 3-(o-halophenyl)propylamines were found to be transformed into indolines and quinolines in a catalytic system based on Pd(OAc)2 and Cu(OAc)2 in the presence of K 2CO3. Application of the method to substrates containing isoquinoline rings- the 1-(o-bromobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines 6, the 1-(o-bromobenzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines 7, and the 1-(o-bromophenethyl)isoquinolines 9- provided the indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline and dibenzo[a,f]quinolizine ring systems 8 and 10. Extension of the method to β-carbolines (compounds 11, 12, and 17) produced the benz[f]indolo[2,3-a] indolizine-13-ones 15 and the benz[f]indolo[2,3-a]quinolizine 18. The benzo[f]pyrido[3,4-a]indolizine and indolo[f]pyrido[3,4-a]indolizin-12-one ring systems 27 and 31 were built in a similar manner. It was also found that under an atmosphere of CO the same catalytic system produced the corresponding benzolactams, the isoquino[2,1-a][2,7]naphthyridine 34 and the indolo[2,3-a]pyrido[g]quinolizin-8-one 36 [(±)-dihydronauclefine] in good yields. Copyright
Branch-selective synthesis of oxindole and indene scaffolds: Transition metal-controlled intramolecular aryl amidation leading to C3 reverse-prenylated oxindoles
Ignatenko, Vasily A.,Deligonul, Nihal,Viswanathan, Rajesh
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3594 - 3597 (2010/11/04)
In an effort to access biologically important scaffolds, a concise branch-selective synthesis of C3 tertiary oxindoles by Cu(I)-catalyzed aryl amidation and 2,2-dimethyl indene by Pd(0)-catalyzed Heck cyclization has been accomplished from acyclic reverse-prenylated intermediates. Oxindole C3-enolate generation using NaH followed by alkylation in the presence of appropriate electrophiles provides a novel route to quaternary C3 reverse-prenylated oxindoles.
Direct one-pot synthesis of phenanthrenes via Suzuki-Miyaura coupling/aldol condensation cascade reaction
Young, Ha Kim,Lee, Hyuk,Yeong, Joon Kim,Bum, Tae Kim,Heo, Jung-Nyoung
, p. 495 - 501 (2008/09/17)
(Chemical Equation Presented) We have developed an efficient cascade reaction, a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling followed by an aldol condensation, for the construction of phenanthrene derivatives using microwave irradiation. For example, the reaction of methyl 2-bromophenylacetamide with 2- formylphenylboronic acid in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base provided a biaryl intermediate, which underwent in situ cyclization to afford the corresponding phenanthrene in high yield.
Fused cycloheptane and fused azacycloheptane compounds and their methods of use
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention comprises novel compounds that are effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as integrin receptors mediated diseases, in particular, diseases or conditions mediated by integrin receptors, such as αvβ3, αvβ5, αvβ6and the like. The invention encompasses novel compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of such diseases and disorders. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.
Microwave specific Wolff rearrangement of α-diazoketones and its relevance to the nonthermal and thermal effect
Sudrik, Surendra G.,Chavan, Sambhaji P.,Chandrakumar,Pal, Sourav,Date, Sadgopal K.,Chavan, Subhash P.,Sonawane, Harikisan R.
, p. 1574 - 1579 (2007/10/03)
α-Diazoketones possess high electric dipole moments, as a consequence of the dipolar nature of the diazocarbonyl functional group. The vectorial analysis, theoretical calculations (PM3 and ab initio), and literature reports based on experimental and theor
Intramolecular palladium-catalyzed aryl amination and aryl amidation
Wolfe, John P.,Rennels, Roger A.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
, p. 7525 - 7546 (2007/10/03)
Upon treatment with a palladium catalyst and a suitable base, aromatic halides undergo intramolecular substitution to form five, six, and seven-membered rings. In a similar fashion aryl halides with pendant amides or sulfonamides are cyclized to form five and six-membered rings.
