18084-03-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ring expansions of 2-haloethynyl-2-norbornanols
Djuardi, Elsa,Bovonsombat, Pakorn,Mc Nelis, Edward
, p. 11793 - 11802 (1994)
2-Haloethynyl-2-norbornanols react with iodine and Koser's reagent in acetonitrile to afford two ring-expanded products, 2-[(Z)-haloiodomethylidene]bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one and 3-[(Z)-haloiodomethylidene]bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one. These results contrast with the 2-haloethynyl-2-bornanols which lead to the corresponding 3-octanones.
Fluoride-assisted activation of calcium carbide: A simple method for the ethynylation of aldehydes and ketones
Hosseini, Abolfazl,Seidel, Daniel,Miska, Andreas,Schreiner, Peter R.
supporting information, p. 2808 - 2811 (2015/06/16)
The fluoride-assisted ethynylation of ketones and aldehydes is described using commercially available calcium carbide with typically 5 mol % of TBAF·3H2O as the catalyst in DMSO. Activation of calcium carbide by fluoride is thought to generate an acetylide "ate"-complex that readily adds to carbonyl groups. Aliphatic aldehydes and ketones generally provide high yields, whereas aromatic carbonyls afford propargylic alcohols with moderate to good yields. The use of calcium carbide as a safe acetylide ion source along with economic amounts of TBAF·3H2O make this procedure a cheap and operationally simple method for the preparation of propargylic alcohols.
N-ARYL-SUBSTITUTED CYCLIC AMINE DERIVATIVE AND MEDICINE CONTAINING THE SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
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Page 44, (2010/02/05)
The present invention provides an excellent squalene synthase inhibitor. Specifically, it provides a compound (I) represented by the following formula, a salt thereof or a hydrate of them. Wherein R1 represents an optionally substituted vinyl group or an aromatic ring which may be substituted; ???n is an integer of 0 to 2; ???X, Y and Z are the same as or different from each other and each represents an optionally substituted carbon atom, or an optionally substituted nitrogen a tom, sulfuratomoroxygenatom, and Y optionally represents a single bond, and when Y represents the single bond, the ring to which X, Y and Z belong is a 5-membered ring; ???CyA represents a 5- to 14 membered non-aromatic cyclic amino groupornon-aromatic cyclic amidogroupwhichmaybe substituted, and the non-aromatic cyclic amino group or the non-aromatic cyclic amido group optionally having an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; ???W represents a chain expressed by(1) optionally substituted -CH2-CH2-,(2) optionally substituted -CH=CH-,(3) -C≡C-,(4) an optionally substituted phenylene group,(5) a single bond,(6) -NH-CO-,(7) -CO-NH-,(8) -NH-CH2-,(9) -CH2-NH-,(10) -CH2-CO-,(11) -CO-CH2-,(12) -O-(CH2)m-,(13) -(CH2)m-O- (where m represents an integer of 0 to 5),(14) -O-CH2-CR2=,(15) -O-CH2-CHR2- (where R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group or a halogen atom),(16) -NH-S(O)1-,(17) -S(O)1-NH-,(18) CH2-S(O)1-, or(19) -S(O)2-CH2- (where 1 represents 0, 1, or 2); and ???A represents a group having any of the following structural formulae: (wherein R3 and R4 represent independently a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or combine through a carbon chain optionally containing a heteroatom to form a ring; ???R5 and R6 represent independently a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or combine through a carbon chain optionally containing a heteroatom to form a ring; ???R7 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted amino group; ???R8 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted amino group; ???B1 represents an optionally substituted carbon atom, or an optionallysubstitutednitrogenatom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom; ???B2 represents an optionally substituted carbon atom or nitrogen atom; ???a and b represent an integer of 0 to 4, provided that a+b is an integer of 0 to 4; ???c represents 0 or 1; and----- represents a single bond or a double bond, provided that when c is 1 in which A is a quinuclidine having R8 represented by the case where R8 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; Arl is an aromatic heterocycle; and W is one of (1) to (3), (6) to (11) and (16) to (19) are excluded).
