18218-20-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochemical fluorosulfonylation of alkenes to access vicinal fluorinated sulfones derivatives
Zhao, Bin,Pan, Zichen,Zhu, Anqiao,Yue, Yanni,Ma, Mengtao,Xue, Fei
supporting information, (2022/01/24)
Herein, we report a practical and efficient fluorosulfonylation of the various alkenes with sulfonyl radical sources (RSO2NHNH2) and Et3N·3HF as cost-effective fluorination reagents under mild conditions. Remarkably, this
Photoinduced Hydroarylation and Cyclization of Alkenes with Luminescent Platinum(II) Complexes
Cheng, Hanchao,Lam, Tsz-Lung,Liu, Yungen,Tang, Zhou,Che, Chi-Ming
supporting information, p. 1383 - 1389 (2020/11/30)
Photoinduced hydroarylation of alkenes is an appealing synthetic strategy for arene functionalization. Herein, we demonstrated that aryl radicals generated from electron-deficient aryl chlorides/bromides could be trapped by an array of terminal/internal aryl alkenes in the presence of [Pt(O^N^C^N)] under visible-light (410 nm) irradiation, affording anti-Markovnikov hydroarylated compounds in up to 95 % yield. Besides, a protocol for [Pt(O^N^C^N)]-catalyzed intramolecular photocyclization of acrylanilides to give structurally diverse 3,4-dihydroquinolinones has been developed.
TMSOTf-mediated synthesis of skipped dienes through the addition of olefins to imines and semicyclicN,O-acetals
Feng, Yi-Man,Nie, Xiao-Di,Sun, Jian-Ting,Wei, Bang-Guo,Xu, Wen-Ke
, p. 7883 - 7893 (2021/09/28)
A novel approach to skipped dienes has been developed through the TMSOTf-mediated one-pot addition-substitution of olefins2a,2fand2gwith imines1a-1g, and a series of aryl substituted skipped dienes3aa-3gfwere accordingly obtained in 62%-94% yields. Moreov
Electrochemistry enabled selective vicinal fluorosulfenylation and fluorosulfoxidation of alkenes
Jiang, Yimin,Shi, Zhaojiang,Wu, Jinnan,Wu, Shaofen,Ye, Keyin,Yu, Yi,Yuan, Yaofeng
supporting information, (2021/11/17)
Both sulfur and fluorine play important roles in organic synthesis, the life science, and materials science. The direct incorporation of these elements into organic scaffolds with precise control of the oxidation states of sulfur moieties is of great significance. Herein, we report the highly selective electrochemical vicinal fluorosulfenylation and fluorosulfoxidation reactions of alkenes, which were enabled by the unique ability of electrochemistry to dial in the potentials on demand. Preliminary mechanistic investigations revealed that the fluorosulfenylation reaction proceeded through a radical-polar crossover mechanism involving a key episulfonium ion intermediate. Subsequent electrochemical oxidation of fluorosulfides to fluorosulfoxides were readily achieved under a higher applied potential with the adventitious H2O in the reaction mixture.
Direct 1,2-Dicarbonylation of Alkenes towards 1,4-Diketones via Photocatalysis
Chen, Bin,Cheng, Yuan-Yuan,Hou, Hong-Yu,Lei, Tao,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wu, Li-Zhu,Yu, Ji-Xin
supporting information, p. 26822 - 26828 (2021/11/17)
1,4-Dicarbonyl compounds are intriguing motifs and versatile precursors in numerous pharmaceutical molecules and bioactive natural compounds. Direct incorporation of two carbonyl groups into a double bond at both ends is straightforward, but also challenging. Represented herein is the first example of 1,2-dicarbonylation of alkenes by photocatalysis. Key to success is that N(n-Bu)4+ not only associates with the alkyl anion to avoid protonation, but also activates the α-keto acid to undergo electrophilic addition. The α-keto acid is employed both for acyl generation and electrophilic addition. By tuning the reductive and electrophilic ability of the acyl precursor, unsymmetric 1,4-dicarbonylation is achieved for the first time. This metal-free, redox-neutral and regioselective 1,2-dicarbonylation of alkenes is executed by a photocatalyst for versatile substrates under extremely mild conditions and shows great potential in biomolecular and drug molecular derivatization.
Photoredox-Catalyzed α-Aminomethyl Carboxylation of Styrenes with Sodium Glycinates: Synthesis of γ-Amino Acids and γ-Lactams
Zhou, Cong,Li, Miao,Sun, Jianwei,Cheng, Jiang,Sun, Song
supporting information, p. 2895 - 2899 (2021/05/05)
A visible-light photoredox-catalyzed reductive α-aminomethyl carboxylation of styrenes with sodium glycinates and CO2 has been developed to synthesize a series of α,α-disubstituted γ-amino acids and γ-lactams with high efficiency and regioselectivity. Notably, CO2 released from the decarboxylation step can be reused for the subsequent carboxylation. Distinct from the previous reactions with the same type of substrates leading to simple decarboxylation and olefin hydroalkylation, this process involves additional CO2 sequestration, thus leading to olefin α-aminomethyl carboxylation. These findings not only provide new access to α,α-disubstituted γ-amino acids and γ-lactams but also serve as a proof of concept for CO2 reutilization in decarboxylation reactions.
Photoredox-Catalyzed Addition of Carbamoyl Radicals to Olefins: A 1,4-Dihydropyridine Approach
Cardinale, Luana,Konev, Mikhail O.,Jacobi von Wangelin, Axel
supporting information, p. 8239 - 8243 (2020/06/20)
Functionalization with C1-building blocks are key synthetic methods in organic synthesis. The low reactivity of the most abundant C1-molecule, carbon dioxide, makes alternative carboxylation reactions with CO2-surrogates especially important. We report a photoredox-catalyzed protocol for alkene carbamoylations. Readily accessible 4-carboxamido-Hantzsch esters serve as convenient starting materials that generate carbamoyl radicals upon visible light-mediated single-electron transfer. Addition to various alkenes proceeded with high levels of regio- and chemoselectivity.
Cu/Ni-Catalyzed Cyanomethylation of Alkenes with Acetonitrile for the Synthesis of β,γ-Unsaturated Nitriles
Jian, Hong,Shen, Zengming,Zhang, Saisai
, p. 6143 - 6150 (2020/05/22)
We have developed a protocol for the Cu/Ni-catalyzed cyanomethylation of alkenes with acetonitrile for the synthesis of β,γ-unsaturated nitriles. This is the first example of a direct coupling of the alkene sp2 C - H bond and the acetonitrile sp3 C - H bond for the preparation of β,γ-unsaturated nitriles. Acetonitrile, an inexpensive and stable solvent, is demonstrated to be a useful cyanomethyl source. The combination of copper and nickel catalysts resulted in a high reaction efficiency.
Enantioselective Radical-Polar Crossover Reactions of Indanonecarboxamides with Alkenes
Cao, Weidi,Feng, Xiaoming,Liu, Xiaohua,Wu, Wangbin,Xu, Xi,Yu, Han,Zhang, Xiying
supporting information, p. 4846 - 4850 (2020/02/11)
Highly efficient asymmetric intermolecular radical-polar crossover reactions were realized by combining a chiral N,N′-dioxide/NiII complex catalyst with Ag2O under mild reaction conditions. Various terminal alkenes and indanonecarboxamides/esters underwent radical addition/cyclization reactions to afford spiro-iminolactones and spirolactones with good to excellent yields (up to 99 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee). Furthermore, a range of different radical-mediated oxidation/elimination or epoxide ring-opening products were obtained under mild reaction conditions. The Lewis acid catalysts exhibited excellent performance and precluded the strong background reaction.
Deaminative carbonylative coupling of alkylamines with styrenes under transition-metal-free conditions
Zhao, Fengqian,Li, Chong-Liang,Wu, Xiao-Feng
supporting information, p. 9182 - 9185 (2020/08/26)
A transition-metal-free deaminative carbonylation of alkylamines with styrenes has been developed. The reaction shows good functional group compatibility and various α,β-unsaturated ketones were obtained in moderate to good yields. The alkyl radical generated from Katritzky salts via base-promoted C-N bond cleavage is one of the key intermediates in this reaction. This journal is
