1851-86-1Relevant articles and documents
Stereoselective Reduction of β-Hydroxy Ketones with Aldehydes via Tishchenko Reactions Catalyzed by Zirconocene Complexes
Umekawa, Yuuji,Sakaguchi, Satoshi,Nishiyama, Yutaka,Ishii, Yasutaka
, p. 3409 - 3412 (1997)
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Sulfonic acid-functionalized periodic mesoporous organosilicas in esterification and selective acylation reactions
Karimi, Babak,Mirzaei, Hamid M.,Mobaraki, Akbar,Vali, Hojatollah
, p. 3624 - 3631 (2015/07/01)
The application of sulfonic acid-functionalized periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) having either phenyl (1a) or ethyl (1b) bridging groups was investigated in the esterification of a variety of alcohols and fatty acids. It was found that 1b consistently exhibited higher catalytic performance than 1a in the described reaction. In particular, it was proposed that the superior catalytic activity of 1b in esterification of fatty acids with methanol is a result of adequate hydrophobic-hydrophilic surface balance in the ethyl PMO catalyst. In addition, the study of chemoselective acylation of 1,3-butanediol with dodecanoic acid with varied mesoporous silica-supported solid sulfonic acids including both 1a and 1b implies that there is a compromise between the reaction selectivity and the surface physicochemical properties of the employed catalyst. Our results clearly show that the catalyst having high surface hydrophilic nature gives high selectivity toward the formation of mono-acylated products whereas those with relatively high hydrophobic characteristics showed enhanced selectivity toward the formation of di-acylated products.
Regioselective acetylation of carbohydrates and diols catalyzed by tetramethyl-ammonium hydroxide in water
Lu, Yuchao,Wei, Peng,Pei, Yuxin,Xu, Hengfu,Xin, Xiaoting,Pei, Zhichao
, p. 4510 - 4514 (2014/12/10)
A novel method for an efficient regioselective acetylation of carbohydrates and diols in aqueous solution is described. Treatment of substrates with 1-acetylimidazole, and tetramethyl-ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) in water under mild conditions gave highly regioselective acetylation for primary hydroxyl groups. This discovery provides an eco-friendly way for selective acetylation of non-protected glycosides and diols in water, avoiding the use of toxic organic solvents and the necessity of pre-protection of secondary hydroxyl groups. This journal is