18583-89-6Relevant articles and documents
Harnessing C?H Activation of Benzhydroxamates as a Macrocyclization Strategy: Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Macrocyclic Isoquinolones
Krieger, Jean-Philippe,Ricci, Gino,Lesuisse, Dominique,Meyer, Christophe,Cossy, Janine
, p. 13469 - 13473 (2016)
Macrocycles are arising considerable interest in medicinal chemistry. With the goal of harnessing C?H activation reactions for the development of efficient macrocyclization processes, the ruthenium(II)-catalyzed cyclization of O-methyl benzhydroxamates possessing an ω-acetylenic chain was investigated to access new structurally diverse macrocyclic isoquinolones. A slow addition of the substrate and the presence of Cu(OAc)2?H2O as an additive were crucial for the success of the macrocyclization that features an excellent functional-group compatibility, as illustrated by the successful synthesis of a library of 21 macrocyclic isoquinolones of different ring sizes and substitution patterns. These results contribute to significantly highlight the synthetic interest of C?H activation-mediated processes for the synthesis of new macrocyles incorporating heterocyclic scaffolds of potential interest in medicinal chemistry.
Synthesis process 2 - methyl -3 - methoxybenzoic acid
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Paragraph 0053, (2021/10/20)
The invention discloses a synthesis process of 2 - methyl -3 - methoxybenzoic acid, which comprises the following steps: (1) reducing hydrogenation reaction: taking 2 - methyl -3 - nitrobenzoic acid or 2 - methyl -3 - nitrobenzoate as raw materials and methanol as a solvent. The hydrogen is a hydrogen source, and palladium carbon or platinum carbon is used as a catalyst to prepare 3 - amino -2 - methyl benzoic acid or 3 - amino -2 - methyl benzoic acid methyl ester by hydrogenation reduction. (2) Diazotization and hydrolysis and esterification one-pot reaction: preparing and hydroxyl 3 - methyl benzoic acid methyl ester by carrying out diazotization and hydrolysis -2 - esterification reaction under the action of a reducing product as a raw material and methanol as a solvent and a diazotization reagent. (3) Methylation reaction: methyl benzoate serving 3 - hydroxyl -2 - is used as a raw material, dimethyl sulfate is used as a methylation reagent, and methyl benzoate is produced 3 - methoxy -2 - methyl benzoate in the presence of a base. (4) Hydrolysis Reaction: methyl 3 - methoxy -2 - methyl benzoate and base. Water is mixed, heated and hydrolyzed, the reaction is complete, the product precipitated by acid conditioning PH through 1-3, filtered, and dried to obtain 3 - methoxy -2 -methylbenzoic acid.
PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS FOR PROMOTING LIVER REGENERATION OR REDUCING OR PREVENTING HEPATOCYTE DEATH
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Page/Page column 32; 49; 50, (2018/08/12)
The invention relates to MKK4 (mitogen-activated protein kinase 4) and their use in promoting liver regeneration or reducing or preventing hepatocyte death. The MKK4 inhibitors selectively inhibit protein kinase MKK4 over protein kinases JNK and MKK7.
