1960-88-9

Upstream product

• 455-14-1 4-trifluoromethylphenylamine 
• 530-62-1 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole 
• 3582-05-6 trifluoromethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate 
• 124-38-9 carbon dioxide 
• 1645-65-4 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isothiocyanate 
• 74467-05-3 N-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenecarboximidoyl chloride 
• 98-16-8 3-trifluoromethylaniline 
• 74702-40-2 N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)formamide 
• 24424-99-5 di-tert-butyl dicarbonate 
• 1548-13-6 p-trifluoromethyl-phenylisocyanate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

EFFECTS ON N,N'-BIS-(4-TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL)-UREA ON ISOLATED PLANT MITOCHONDRIA AND THYLAKOID MEMBRANES

The N,N'-bis(trifluoromethylphenyl)-urea is demonstrated to be powerful uncoupler of ATP formation in plant mitochondria and thylakoid membranes.In mitochondria, the full uncoupling effect was obtained at a concentration of 3 μM uncoupling agent in the me

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP)-mediated synthesis of symmetrical N,N′-disubstituted urea/thiourea motifs from isothiocyanates in water

ABATRACT: A direct approach to N,N′-disubstituted urea/thiourea from the self-condensation reactions of isothiocyanates in water has been developed. This access tolerated a wide range of functional groups on the aromatic ring, providing a practical and environment-friendly process to N,N′-disubstituted urea/thiourea in moderate to excellent yields from safe and easily available starting materials. A plausible mechanism of the desulfurization self-condensation reaction for urea was also proposed and the role of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) and copper catalyst in the present strategy was demonstrated with the help of ESI mass spectrometry of intermediate studies.

Amide-assisted rearrangement of hydroxyarylformimidoyl chloride to diarylurea

A novel amide-assisted rearrangement reaction of hydroxybenzimidoyl chloride has been established for the efficient synthesis of 1,3-diphenylurea derivatives. A variety of electronically and sterically different 1,3-diphenylurea derivatives can be obtained in good to excellent yields, and a proposed reaction mechanism is also presented.

Urea-Catalyzed Vinyl Carbocation Formation Enables Mild Functionalization of Unactivated C-H Bonds

Herein we report the 3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl urea-catalyzed functionalization of unactivated C-H bonds. In this system, the urea catalyst mediates the formation of high-energy vinyl carbocations that undergo facile C-H insertion and Friedel-Crafts re

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel substituted thiourea derivatives as potential anticancer agents for NSCLC by blocking K-Ras protein-effectors interactions

Mutation of the proto-oncogene K-Ras is one of the most common molecular mechanisms in non-small cell lung cancer. Many drugs for treating lung cancer have been developed, however, due to clinical observed K-Ras mutations, corresponding chemotherapy and targeted therapy for such mutation are not efficient enough. In this study, on the basis of the crystal structure of K-Ras, 21 analogues (TKR01–TKR21) containing urea or thiourea were rationally designed, which can effectively inhibit the lung cancer cell A549 growth. The designing of these compounds was based on the structure of K-Ras protein, and the related groups were replaced by bioisosteres to improve the affinity and selectivity. Biological testing revealed that compound TKR15 could significantly inhibit the proliferation of A549 cell with IC50 of 0.21 μM. Docking analysis showed that the TKR15 can effectively bind to the hydrophobic cavity and form a hydrogen bond with the Glu37. In addition, through flow apoptosis assay and immunofluorescence staining assay, it confirmed that this compound can inhibit A549 cell proliferation with the mechanism of blocking K-RasG12V protein and effector proteins interactions through the apoptotic pathway. In conclusion, our studies in finding novel potent compound (TKR15) with confirmed mechanism showed great potential for further optimisation and other medicinal chemistry relevant studies.

Hydrosilane-Assisted Synthesis of Urea Derivatives from CO2and Amines

A methodology employing CO2, amines, and phenylsilane was discussed to access aryl- or alkyl-substituted urea derivatives. This procedure was characterized by adopting hydrosilane to promote the formation of ureas directly, without the need to prepare silylamines in advance. Control reactions suggested that FeCl3 was a favorable additive for the generation of ureas, and this 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene-catalyzed reaction might proceed through nucleophilic addition, silicon migration, and the subsequent formal substitution of silylcarbamate.

Zinc Powder Catalysed Formylation and Urealation of Amines Using CO2 as a C1 Building Block?

Transformation of CO2 into valuable organic compounds catalysed by cheap and biocompatible metal catalysts is one of important topics of current organic synthesis and catalysis. Herein, we report the zinc powder catalysed formylation and urealation of amines with CO2 and (EtO)3SiH under solvent free condition. Using 2 molpercent zinc powder as the catalyst, a series of secondary amines, both the aromatic ones and the aliphatic ones, can be formylated into formamides. When primary aromatic amines were used as the substrates, the reactions produce urea derivatives. The electronic and steric effects from the substrates on the formylation and urealation reactions were observed and discussed. The recovery and reusability of zinc powder were investigated, showing the zinc powder can be reused in the formylation reaction without loss of catalytic activity. The analysis on the reactants/products mixture after filtering out the zinc powder showed the zinc concentration in the mixture is low to 1 ppm. The pathways for the formylation and urealation of amines with this catalytic system were also investigated, and related to the different substrates.

Simple preparation method of N-acyl compound

The invention relates to a simple preparation method of an N-acyl compound. The simple preparation method comprises the specific steps that an amine compound and R-OCF3 are mixed in a solvent and react for 1 min-48 h at -80-100 DEG C, after the reaction is completed, water is added for quenching, and column separation and purification or recrystallization and purification are carried out to obtainthe N-acyl compound. According to the simple preparation method of the N-acyl compound, the characteristic that a substance containing trifluorooxygen groups can be decomposed in situ to produce fluorophosgene is utilized, and the substance directly reacts with the amine compound to achieve rapid N-carbonylation of an amines substrate and efficiently prepare a urea derivative and a carbamyl fluoride compound. The simple preparation method of the N-acyl compound has the advantages that the operation is simple, the reaction time is short, the application range of the substrate is wide, no catalysts or additives need to be used, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the product yield is high, the purification is easy, and the required compound can be obtained by using a column chromatographyisolation method or recrystallization.

Concise and Additive-Free Click Reactions between Amines and CF3SO3CF3

Trifluoromethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate has proved to be an excellent reservoir of difluorophosgene and a promising click ligation for amines in the preparation of urea derivatives, heterocycles, and carbamoyl fluorides under metal- and additive-free conditions. The reactions are rapid, efficient, selective, and versatile, and can be performed in benign solvents, giving products in excellent yields with minimal efforts for purification. The characteristics of the reactions meet the requirements of a click reaction. The use of trifluoromethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate as a click reagent is advantageous over other “CO” sources (e.g., TsOCF3, PhCO2CF3, CsOCF3, AgOCF3, and triphosgene) because this reagent is readily accessible; easy to scale up; and highly reactive, even under metal- and additive-free conditions. It is anticipated that CF3SO3CF3 will be increasingly as important as SO2F2 as a click agent in future drug design and development.

Compound comprising urea and thiourea structures and synthesis method and application of compound

The invention relates to an organic small molecular compound comprising urea and thiourea structures in a formula I and a synthesis method and application of the compound. According to in-vitro antitumor activity tests, the compound has high antitumor act