19619-22-8Relevant articles and documents
Palladium/N-Heterocyclic carbene catalyzed mono- and double-cyanation of aryl halides using potassium ferrocyanide trihydrate under aerobic conditions
Xu, Zhicheng,Xiao, Yunqing,Ding, Hong,Cao, Changsheng,Li, Haitao,Pang, Guangsheng,Shi, Yanhui
, p. 1560 - 1566 (2015/06/02)
Abstract A practical palladium/N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed procedure for the mono- and double-cyanation of aryl halides is described using inexpensive, easy-to-handle and nontoxic potassium ferrocyanide trihydrate {K4[Fe(CN)6]·3H2O} as the cyanating agent. The reaction does not require an anhydrous solvent, or the exclusion of air or moisture. A variety of electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl halides are efficiently converted into their corresponding nitriles and dicarbonitriles.
Design, structure-activity relationships and in vivo characterization of 4-Amino-3-benzimidazol-2-ylhydroquinolin-2-ones: Novel class of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Renhowe, Paul A.,Pecchi, Sabina,Shafer, Cynthia M.,Machajewski, Timothy D.,Jazan, Elisa M.,Taylor, Clarke,Antonios-McCrea, William,McBride, Christopher M.,Frazier, Kelly,Wiesmann, Marion,Lapointe, Gena R.,Feucht, Paul H.,Warne, Robert L.,Heise, Carla C.,Menezes, Daniel,Aardalen, Kimberly,Ye, Helen,He, Molly,Le, Vincent,Vora, Jayesh,Jansen, Johanna M.,Wernette-Hammond, Mary Ellen,Harris, Alex L.
experimental part, p. 278 - 292 (2009/10/17)
The inhibition of key receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are implicated in tumor vasculature formation and maintenance, as well as tumor progression and metastasis, has been a major focus in oncology research over the last several years. Many potent small molecule inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) kinases have been evaluated. More recently, compounds that act through the complex inhibition of multiple kinase targets have been reported and may exhibit improved clinical efficacy. We report herein a series of potent, orally efficacious 4-amino- 3-benzimidazol-2-ylhydroquinolin-2-one analogues as inhibitors of VEGF, PDGF, and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor tyrosine kinases. Compounds in this class, such as 5 (TKI258), are reversible ATP- competitive inhibitors of VEGFR-2, FGFR-1, and PDGFRβ with IC50 values 0.1 μM. On the basis of its favorable in vitro and in vivo properties, compound 5 was selected for clinical evaluation and is currently in phase I clinical trials.
Combination therapy with CHK1 inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of Structure I, and salts, tautomers, stereoisomers, and mixtures thereof may be used in methods of inhibiting checkpoint kinase 1 in subjects, in methods for inducing cell cycle progression, and in methods for increasing apoptosis in cells. Such compounds may be used to prepare pharmaceutical compositions and may be used in conjunction with DNA damaging agents.