201-67-2Relevant articles and documents
An Oxidant- And Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Dibenzo[ a, c ]carbazoles via UV Light Irradiation of 2,3-Diphenyl-1 H -indoles
Kang, Yang,Hou, Rong,Min, Xiaoyan,Wang, Tao,Liang, Yong,Zhang, Zunting
, p. 1621 - 1632 (2021/12/13)
An efficient methodology for the synthesis of dibenzo[a,c]- carbazoles via annulation of 2,3-diphenyl-1H-indoles in EtOH under UV light irradiation (λO = 365 nm) along with hydrogen evolution is described. This method exhibits the advantages of mild reaction conditions, no requirement of any oxidants and catalysts, and release of hydrogen as the only byproduct. Notably, the mechanism investigation confirms that the trans-4b,8a-dihydro-9H-dibenzo[a,c]carbazole intermediate could convert into cis-4b,8a-dihydro-9H-dibenzo[a,c]carbazole, which relies on the nitrogen atom of the indole ring. This is followed by intramolecular dehydrogenation which yields the dibenzo[a,c]carbazoles. 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Visible-light-driven Cadogan reaction
Qu, Zhonghua,Wang, Pu,Chen, Xing,Deng, Guo-Jun,Huang, Huawen
, p. 2582 - 2586 (2021/03/09)
Visible-light-driven photochemical Cadogan-type cyclization has been discovered. The organic D-A type photosensitizer 4CzIPN found to be an efficient mediator to transfer energy from photons to the transient intermediate that breaks the barriers of deoxygenation in Cadogan reaction and enables a mild metal-free access to carbazoles and related heterocycles. DFT calculation results indicate mildly endergonic formation of the intermediate complex of nitrobiarenes and PPh3, which corresponds with experimental findings regarding reaction temperature. The robust synthetic capacity of the photoredox Cadogan reaction systems has been demonstrated by the viable productivity of a broad range of carbazoles and related N-heterocycles with good tolerance of various functionalities.
Et3SiH + KO: T Bu provide multiple reactive intermediates that compete in the reactions and rearrangements of benzylnitriles and indolenines
Arokianathar, Jude N.,Clark, Kenneth F.,Dimitrova, Daniela,Leach, Stuart G.,Murphy, John A.,Poole, Darren L.,Smith, Andrew J.
, p. 12364 - 12370 (2020/12/08)
The combination of potassium tert-butoxide and triethylsilane is unusual because it generates multiple different types of reactive intermediates simultaneously that provide access to (i) silyl radical reactions, (ii) hydrogen atom transfer reactions to cl
