21172-80-5

Upstream product

• 626-05-1 2,6-Dibromopyridine 
• 5720-07-0 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid 
• 104-92-7 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene 
• 16883-69-5 N-phenacylpyridinium bromide 
• 13139-86-1 4-methoxyphenyl magnesium bromide 
• 696-62-8 para-iodoanisole 
• 122-51-0 orthoformic acid triethyl ester 
• 100-06-1 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 
• 97302-05-1 di-4-methoxyphenylzinc 
• 193344-39-7 2-bromo-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyridine 
• 2402-78-0 2,6-dichloropyridine 
• 2314-80-9 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)succinimide 
• 56-40-6 glycine 
• 544-13-8 Glutaronitrile 

Downstream Products

• 1450832-15-1 cis-2,6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)piperidine 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis, mesomorphism, photophysics and device performance of liquid-crystalline pincer complexes of gold(iii)

Emissive gold(iii) complexes of pincer 2,6-diphenylpyridines also bearing a phenylacetylide ligand have been modified at both the pincer and phenylacetylide to confer liquid crystalline properties, with most complexes showing a columnar hexagonal phase in

Palladium (II) Complexes Containing 2-Phenylpyridine Derivatives: Synthesis, Molecular Structures, and Catalytic Activity for Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions

The preparation and characterization of a series of new 2-phenylpyridine derivative ligands consisting of 2-(R) pyridine (R = mesityl (L1), 2,6-dimethylphenyl (L2), o-tolyl (L3), m-tolyl (L4), p-tolyl (L5), o-methoxyphenyl (L6), and p-methoxyphenyl (L7)) and their Pd complexes [PdCl2L2] (L1–L7) is investigated using a combination of X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, GC-MS, and NMR. The crystal structures show that the Pd complexes adopt a square planar geometry, and the monodentate ligand is coordinated through the N donor of the pyridine ring to the Pd atom. The catalytic activities of the synthesized complexes are investigated. The square planar Pd complex trans-[(2-mesitylpy)2PdCl2)] shows a high efficiency in promoting Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling in an aqueous solvent under aerobic conditions.

Synthesis of polystyrene-supported Pd(II)-containing macrocyclic complex as a reusable catalyst for chemoselective Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction

A polystyrene-supported Pd complex bearing a cyclic pyridine-2,6-bisiamide ligand was synthesized and its catalytic activity in the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of 2,6-bromopyridine with 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid in aqueous media was investigated. The solid-supported catalyst exhibited catalytic activity and chemoselectivity that were comparable to those of homogeneous catalyst. The reusability of the solid-supported catalyst was also examined.

Syntheses of Pyrroles, Pyridines, and Ketonitriles via Catalytic Carbopalladation of Dinitriles

The first example of the Pd-catalyzed addition of organoboron reagents to dinitriles, as an efficient means of preparing 2,5-diarylpyrroles and 2,6-diarylpyridines, has been discussed here. Furthermore, the highly selective carbopalladation of dinitriles with organoboron reagents to give long-chain ketonitriles has been developed as well. Based on the broad scope of substrates, excellent functional group tolerance, and use of commercially available substrates, the Pd-catalyzed addition reaction of arylboronic acid and dinitriles is expected to be significant in future synthetic procedures.

Efficient construction of C–C bonds from aryl halides/aryl esters with arylboronic acids catalysed by palladium(II) thiourea complexes

A new set of palladium(II) complexes comprising phenyl(thiazolyl)thiourea ligands have been successfully synthesized and characterized with the aid of analytical as well as spectral (IR, UV–visible and NMR) methods. A distorted square-planar geometry with N^S coordination mode of thiourea ligands in the new palladium complexes was corroborated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Interestingly, the palladium(II) thiourea complexes showed the highest catalytic activity with 0.1 mol% catalyst loading in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions utilizing a range of aryl bromides/unactivated aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids as coupling partners in aqueous–organic media. Syntheses of diaryl ketones using aryl esters and arylboronic acids as coupling partners were also achieved with low catalyst loading within 20 h. The potential of our catalyst was demonstrated by its wide substrate scope, low catalyst loadings and high isolated yield. Moreover, the influences of key parameters like solvent, base, temperature and catalyst loading were also investigated.

Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylation and Dual C(sp3)-H Functionalization Protocols for the Synthesis of 2,4-Diarylpyridines

The Pd-catalyzed decarboxylation and dual C(sp3)-H bond functionalization approaches have been described for the preparation of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,4-diarylpyridines. The developed transformations were realized using nonactivated aromatic ketones and amino acids as C-N sources. The efficacy of the catalyst and reagent combination drives the transformation toward the formation of desired products with high yields and selectivity. The described reaction conditions have seduced the self-reaction of phenylalanine via [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition and minimized the formation of 3,5-phenylpyridine as a side product, whereas using glycine as a C-N source, the corresponding 2,6-diarylpyridines were formed as minor products.

Carboxyamido/carbene ligated palladium (II) complex: A versatile catalyst for the synthesis of aryl-substituted heteroarenes

Carboxy amido/carbene ligated Pd-complex catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl-boronic acids with heteroaryl bromides is described. The protocol has a broad substrate scope that includes electron-rich, electron-deficient and sterically hindered arylboronic acids and heteroaryl bromides. The catalytic activity of the catalyst has been further investigated in the coupling of 2,6-dibromopyridine with arylboronic acids.

Mono- and multifold C-C coupling reactions catalyzed by a palladium complex encapsulated in MIL-Cr as a three dimensional nano reactor

The organic palladium complex (trans-dichlorobis(4-iodoaniline-κN)palladium(ii)) was encapsulated into a porous metal-organic framework MIL-Cr (Pd complex@MIL-Cr) using ship-in-a-bottle strategy. The novel catalyst as a three dimensional nanoreactor was fully characterized using different techniques such as XRD, BET, XPS, SEM, EDX, TEM and ICP. The Pd complex@MIL-Cr is isostructural to the parent MIL-Cr framework, with a high surface area and pore volume of ca. 1418 m2 g-1 and 0.87 cm3 g-1, respectively. The nanoreactor was highly efficient in the catalytic conversion of aryl halides, showing extraordinarily higher activity than the homogeneous Pd counterparts. Surprisingly, high yields were achieved in Suzuki-Miyaura and Heck coupling reactions of chloroarenes bearing a wide range of substituents. Besides, this protocol could be extended to the cross-couplings of 2-bromo and 2,6-dibromopyridine with arylboronic acids in excellent yields at room temperature. The Pd complex@MIL-Cr was also used as an efficient and convenient catalyst for the preparation of a series of C3-symmetric molecules with benzene, pyridine or pyrimidine units as the central core. Moreover, the catalyst could be recovered easily and reused several times without any considerable loss of its catalytic activity. Investigation of the nature of the recovered catalyst showed that the catalyst is converted to Pd nanoparticles.

Highly efficient palladium(II) hydrazone based catalysts for the Suzuki coupling reaction in aqueous medium

Synthesis of a new family of air stable palladium(ii)benzhydrazone complexes of the general formula [PdCl(PPh3)(L)] (where HL = thiophene aldehyde benzhydrazones) incorporating PPh3 and chloride as co-ligands has been described through a single and convenient step with good yields. All the new complexes have been fully characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis, and NMR spectral methods. The molecular structures of three of the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography, which confirm the coordination mode of benzhydrazone and reveal the presence of a distorted square planar geometry around the Pd ion. The complexes 1-5 (0.05 mol%) have been found to be a highly active catalytic system in the mono and double Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction of deactivated aryl and heteroaryl bromides with different types of aryl boronic acids in neat water and the maximum yield was up to >99%. Notably, these catalysts work well with ultra-low loading of the catalysts and show high turnover numbers in a short time towards different substrates. Moreover, the catalysts could be simply recovered and reused five times without significant loss of efficiency.