21262-04-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Optimization of bifunctional piperidinamide derivatives as σ1R Antagonists/MOR agonists for treating neuropathic pain
Chen, Yin,Hao, Chao,Liu, Bi-Feng,Liu, Xin,Ma, Ru,Ma, Yurong,Xiong, Jiaying,Xu, Junyi,Ye, Jiaqi,Zhang, Guisen,Zhang, Shuang,Zhuang, Tao
, (2021/10/12)
Here, we describe the optimization, synthesis, and associated pharmacological analgesic activities of a new series of bifunctional piperidinamide derivatives as sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) antagonists and mu opioid receptor (MOR) agonists. The new compounds were evaluated in vitro in σ1R and MOR binding assays. The most promising compound 114 (also called HKC-126), showed superior affinities for σ1R and MOR and good selectivity to additional receptors related to pain. Compound 114 showed powerful dose-dependent analgesic effects in the acetic acid writhing test, formalin test, hot plate test, and chronic constriction injury (CCI) neuropathic pain model. In contrast to an equianalgesic dose of fentanyl, compound 114 produced fewer opioid-like side effects, such as reward liability, respiratory depression, physical dependence, and sedation. Lastly, the pharmacokinetic properties of this drug were also acceptable, and these results suggest that compound 114, as a mixed σ1R/MOR ligand, has potential for treating neuropathic pain.
Regioselective Thermal [3+2]-Dipolar Cycloadditions of α-Diazoacetates with α-Sulfenyl/Sulfinyl/Sulfonyl-β-Chloroacrylamide Derivatives to Form Densely Functionalised Pyrazoles
Flynn, Aaran J.,Ford, Alan,Khandavilli, U. B. Rao,Lawrence, Simon E.,Maguire, Anita R.
supporting information, p. 5368 - 5384 (2019/06/24)
Highly regioselective synthetic methodology leading to densely functionalised C(3), C(4) and C(5) substituted pyrazoles 10a–q, 14a-i and 16a–g via thermal [3+2]-dipolar cycloaddition, of α-diazoacetates and α-thio-β-chloroacrylamides, at the sulfide, sulfoxide and sulfone levels of oxidation, is described. This method allows access to C(4)-sulfenyl or sulfonyl pyrazoles, through migration of the sulfur substituent at the sulfide and sulfone oxidation levels, while elimination of the sulfinyl group leading to 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles, is observed. While the sulfide migration is readily rationalised, the carbon to carbon 1,2-sulfonyl migration is unprecedented and mechanistically intriguing. The synthetically versatile generation of densely functionalised pyrazoles containing substituents amenable to further modification offers advantages over alternative synthetic routes. Isolation of the N-alkylated pyrazoles 11a and 12a as by-products from the cycloaddition through further reaction of the pyrazoles 10 with excess α-diazoacetate, proved useful in rationalising the tautomeric behaviour evident in the NMR spectra of the pyrazoles, with the position of tautomeric equilibrium influenced by solvent and substituents.
Investigation of the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of the highly stereoselective transformation of α-thioamides to α-thio-β- chloroacrylamides
Murphy, Maureen,Lynch, Denis,Schaeffer, Marcel,Kissane, Marie,Chopra, Jay,O'Brien, Elisabeth,Ford, Alan,Ferguson, George,Maguire, Anita R.
, p. 1228 - 1241 (2008/02/03)
Treatment of a series of α-thioamides with N-chlorosuccinimide results in efficient transformation to the analogous α-thio-β- chloroacrylamides. The mechanistic pathway has been established through isolation and characterisation of intermediate compounds. The scope of the transformation has been explored - aryl and alkylthio substituents, primary, secondary and tertiary amides can be employed. In most instances, the chloroacrylamides are formed exclusively as the Z-stereoisomer; however, with tertiary propanamides or with amides derived from butanoic or pentanoic acid a mixture of E- and Z-stereoisomers is formed. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Synthesis of substituted 1,3-dimethyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-ones from aniline derivatives
Li, Xun,Wang, Donghua,Wu, Jifeng,Xu, Wenfang
, p. 2741 - 2751 (2007/10/03)
Substituted 1,3-dimethyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-ones (7) have been synthesized through the procedures of acylation, nitration, reduction, intramolecular alkylation, oxidation, and N-methylation starting from 3,4-disubstituted aniline.
Novel approach to 3-methyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-ones
Li, Xun,Wang, Donghua,Wu, Jifeng,Xu, Wenfang
, p. 2553 - 2560 (2007/10/03)
A novel approach to the synthesis of 3-methyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-ones has been described. These compounds were regioselectively prepared by starting from substituted phenylamines and α-chloropropionyl chloride through the efficient procedures of acylation, nitration, reduction, intramolecular alkylation, and oxidation. Copyright Taylor & Francis, Inc.
